“…Furthermore, a second sample (N = 30) of highly spider fearful individuals was treated in a standard, single-person one-session treatment (SP-OST) design to compare LG-OST-effects to a standard spider fear treatment. …”
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“…Conclusions: Patients experience fear but prefer early diagnosis communication. More work is needed to define evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis messaging across the spectrum of care.…”
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“…Uncertainty of fear conditioning is crucial for the acquisition and extinction of fear memory. …”
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“…This study evaluated the relationship between FES-I Fear of Falling Survey results, self-reported activity restrictions via the SF-36 survey, and scores recorded by portable, inexpensive clinical assessment tools (CATs) during dynamic functional tasks. …”
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“…However, sometimes a dysregulation of fear memories processing may underlie fear-related disorders. …”
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“…FINDINGS: Most participants feared that calling the national hotline for someone they believed had Ebola would result in that person’s death. …”
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“…Thy1-eNpHR-, Thy1-Cre- and Thy1-eYFP-labelled neurons of the BLA consistently act as fear inhibiting or ‘Fear-Off' neurons during behaviour. …”
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“…Lang (1977; this journal), “Imagery in Therapy: Information Processing Analysis of Fear.” We review research and clinical practice developments in the past five decades with reference to key insights from Lang’s theory and experimental work on emotional mental imagery. …”
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“…The survey included purpose‐designed questions on fear of recurrence (‘I have fear about my cancer coming back’), demographics, treatment and health variables. …”
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“…Background: Studies have demonstrated that fear memories can be modified using non-invasive methods. …”
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“…Fear extinction typically results in the formation of a new inhibitory memory that suppresses the original conditioned response. …”
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“…Few studies from low-income countries have addressed women's fear of childbirth (FOC) although likely to affect women during both pregnancy and childbirth. …”
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“…Fear extinction is the laboratory basis of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders. …”
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“…Given that our society rejects obese individuals and individuals with higher levels of attachment anxiety tend to be highly sensitive to rejection (Downey & Feldman, 1996), it follows that those with increased attachment anxiety may be especially fearful of becoming fat. METHODS: Undergraduate psychology students (n = 148) completed surveys measuring attachment, binge eating, and fear of becoming fat. …”
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“…In this study, we used rats as an animal model to examine whether FKBP5 in the infralimbic (IL) or prelimbic (PL) medial prefrontal cortex regulates fear conditioning or extinction. First, we examined FKBP5 expression in IL and PL during fear conditioning or extinction. …”
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“…However, whether presenting a CS during REM or NREM sleep enhances or extinguishes fear memory has not been clearly delineated. In this study, mice underwent trace fear conditioning consisting of an auditory CS paired with a foot shock, and the auditory CS was re-presented during subsequent REM or NREM sleep. …”
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“…A combination of antidepressant drugs and psychotherapy exhibits more promising efficacy in treating fear disorders than either treatment alone, but underlying mechanisms of such treatments remain largely unknown. …”
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“…RESULTS: Twenty eight pregnant women from different social backgrounds, educational levels and ethnicities aged 18–41 years old participated in this study and after analysis, fear of childbirth was classified into four categories including the process of delivery (fear of pain, prolonged labor, loss of control, being left alone during delivery, fear of her own incompetency), time of delivery (fear of preterm labor, fear of unknown delivery time, fear of late arrival to hospital), delivery complications (fear of bleeding, fear of death, postpartum depression, delivery accidents, genitalia injuries and fetal health problems) and healthcare quality (hospital facilities, lack of trust in maternity staff and lack of trust in obstetricians). …”
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“…These findings indicate that social support prevents the formation of fear associations, reducing the amount of learned fears people acquire as they navigate the world, consequently reducing threat-related stress.…”
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