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  1. 2841
    “…Stress-enhanced fear learning (SEFL) also uses an acute (single session) stressor for modeling PTSD in rodents. …”
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    Dissociation in Effective Treatment and Behavioral Phenotype Between Stress-Enhanced Fear Learning and Learned Helplessness
  2. 2842
    “…Using a viral-based TRAP (targeted recombination in activated populations) approach, we studied whether consolidation of contextual fear memory by neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is modulated by memory strength and CREB function. …”
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    Memory strength gates the involvement of a CREB-dependent cortical fear engram in remote memory
  3. 2843
    “…To reveal whether and how 5-HTT gene variance affects fear-driven behavior in adolescence, we tested wildtype and serotonin transporter knockout (5-HTT(−/−)) rats of preadolescent, adolescent, and adult age for cued fear extinction and extinction recall. …”
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    Impaired Fear Extinction Recall in Serotonin Transporter Knockout Rats Is Transiently Alleviated during Adolescence
  4. 2844
    “…Previous studies have indicated that while a single weak fear conditioning trial is insufficient to support long-term memory (LTM), it can facilitate future learning such that another trial delivered within a protracted time window results in a robust memory. …”
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    Subthreshold Fear Conditioning Produces a Rapidly Developing Neural Mechanism that Primes Subsequent Learning
  5. 2845
    “…RATIONALE: Dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) signalling is involved in contextual fear conditioning. The D1R antagonist SCH23390 impairs the acquisition of contextual fear when administered systemically or infused locally into the dorsal hippocampus or basolateral amygdala. …”
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    Dopamine D1-like receptors in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex regulate contextual fear conditioning
  6. 2846
    “…Recent work reveals that the extinction of conditioned fear depends upon the interval between conditioning and extinction. …”
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    Event boundaries do not cause the immediate extinction deficit after Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats
  7. 2847
    “…Using behavioral pharmacology and optogenetics, we investigated the role of OB ACh in a simple olfactory fear learning paradigm. We find that antagonizing muscarinic ACh receptors (mAChRs) in the OB during fear conditioning but not testing significantly reduces freezing to the conditioned odor, without altering olfactory abilities. …”
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    Olfactory Bulb Muscarinic Acetylcholine Type 1 Receptors Are Required for Acquisition of Olfactory Fear Learning
  8. 2848
    “…Although it is an adaptive mechanism that danger usually elicits fear, it seems that fearful individuals overestimate the danger associated with their feared objects or situations. …”
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    What’s the Risk? Fearful Individuals Generally Overestimate Negative Outcomes and They Dread Outcomes of Specific Events
  9. 2849
    “…Background: Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, a CB1 receptor agonist) and Cannabidiol (CBD, a non-competitive antagonist of endogenous CB1 and CB2 ligands) are two primary components of Cannabis species, and may modulate fear learning in mammals. The CB1 receptor is widely distributed throughout the cortex and some limbic regions typically associated with fear learning. …”
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    Cannabidiol and the Remainder of the Plant Extract Modulate the Effects of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Fear Memory Reconsolidation
  10. 2850
    “…METHODS: Demographic and clinical characteristics including the Fear of Falling Measure (FFM) were assessed in patients with de novo PD and in healthy subjects. …”
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    Backward Gait is Associated with Motor Symptoms and Fear of Falling in Patients with De Novo Parkinson's Disease
  11. 2851
    “…Fear of falling (FOF) is common among older people and can result in activity avoidance and decreased physical functioning. …”
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    PROGRAM CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCED FEAR OF FALLING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RCTS
  12. 2852
    “…OBJECTIVE: Exposure based large-group one-session treatments (LG-OSTs) proved feasible in different situational fears and showed promising short- and long-term outcomes. …”
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    Large-Group One-Session Treatment: Feasibility in Highly Height Fearful Individuals and Predictors of Outcome
  13. 2853
    “…Here, we tested the effects induced by these two drugs on generalization of fear memory and their relative neurobiological underpinnings. …”
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    Amphetamine and the Smart Drug 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) Induce Generalization of Fear Memory in Rats
  14. 2854
    “…Furthermore, BA + BE, but not BA or BE alone, attenuated the reconsolidation of learned fear and exerted an anxiolytic-like effect on fear expression.…”
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    Extract and Active Principal of the Neotropical Vine Souroubea sympetala Gilg. Block Fear Memory Reconsolidation
  15. 2855
    “…The insular cortex (IC), among other brain regions, becomes active when humans experience fear or anxiety. However, few experimental studies in rats have implicated the IC in threat responses. …”
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    Interoceptive Insular Cortex Mediates Both Innate Fear and Contextual Threat Conditioning to Predator Odor
  16. 2856
    por Can, Gurhan, Satici, Seydi Ahmet
    Publicado 2019
    “…BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to examine psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the fear of missing out scale (FoMOs) on three different study groups. …”
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    Adaptation of fear of missing out scale (FoMOs): Turkish version validity and reliability study
  17. 2857
    “…Furthermore, Pcdhβ-deficient mice exhibited reduced repetitive neuronal population activity during exploration of a novel context and were less able to discriminate contexts in a contextual fear conditioning paradigm. These results suggest that one function of Pcdhβs is to modulate neural ensemble activity in the hippocampus to promote context discrimination.…”
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    Pcdhβ deficiency affects hippocampal CA1 ensemble activity and contextual fear discrimination
  18. 2858
    “…Fear extinction is an active learning process whereby previously established conditioned responses to a conditioned stimulus are suppressed. …”
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    Persistent activation of central amygdala CRF neurons helps drive the immediate fear extinction deficit
  19. 2859
    “…Instructions given prior to extinction training facilitate the extinction of conditioned skin conductance (SCRs) and fear-potentiated startle responses (FPSs) and serve as laboratory models for cognitive interventions implemented in exposure-based treatments of pathological anxiety. …”
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    Effects of verbal instructions and physical threat removal prior to extinction training on the return of conditioned fear
  20. 2860
    por Helfinstein, Sarah M., Casey, B.J.
    Publicado 2014
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    Commentary on Spielberg at al., “Exciting fear in adolescence: Does pubertal development alter threat processing?”
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