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  1. 2001
    “…Anopheles gambiae also accounted for over 50% of EIR in 76% of the study sites. …”
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    Changes in contributions of different Anopheles vector species to malaria transmission in east and southern Africa from 2000 to 2022
  2. 2002
    “…All Anopheles mosquitoes were morphotyped, and sibling species of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (An. gambiae s.l.) were identified and separated by PCR analysis of extracted ribosomal DNA. …”
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    Malaria vector bionomics in Taita-Taveta County, coastal Kenya
  3. 2003
    “…Anopheles arabiensis (93.14%), Anopheles melas (6.83%) and An. gambiae s.s. M form (0.03%) were the three members of the An. gambiae complex. …”
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    Conditions of malaria transmission in Dakar from 2007 to 2010
  4. 2004
    “…The An. gambiae complex population was composed of An. gambiae s.s molecular form S (99.5%), Anopheles melas (0.3%) and An. gambiae s.s. form M (0.2%). …”
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    Malaria transmission in Libreville: results of a one year survey
  5. 2005
    “…All An. gambiae s.l. examined (480) were identified as An. gambiae s.s. with a majority of M molecular form (98.2%) and only 1.8% S form with no record of M/S hybrid. …”
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    Characterization of malaria transmission by vector populations for improved interventions during the dry season in the Kpone-on-Sea area of coastal Ghana
  6. 2006
    “…The sampling efficiency of the CDC light trap and HLC were compared. Anopheles gambiae infection with Plasmodium falciparum was detected using ELISA. …”
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    High mosquito burden and malaria transmission in a district of the city of Douala, Cameroon
  7. 2007
    “…Three members of the An. gambiae complex were identified by PCR: Anopheles arabiensis (75%) was abundant throughout the year, An. gambiae s.s. (25%) was most common during the wet season and Anopheles quadriannulatus occurred at a very low frequency (n=16). …”
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    Entomological indices of malaria transmission in Chikhwawa district, Southern Malawi
  8. 2008
    “…RESULTS: The mean abundance of An. gambiae s.l. biting indoors was similar at houses with and without livestock. …”
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    The impact of livestock on the abundance, resting behaviour and sporozoite rate of malaria vectors in southern Tanzania
  9. 2009
    “…Resistance to the organochlorine was reported in An. gambiae (s.s.) and An. funestus (s.s.) while resistance to organophosphates was reported in An. gambiae (s.l.) only. …”
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    Current status of insecticide resistance among malaria vectors in Kenya
  10. 2010
    “…High Plasmodium infection was observed in An. gambiae (s.l.) and An. funestus, with a circumsporozoitic rate of 14.29 and 10.77%, respectively. …”
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    Insights into factors sustaining persistence of high malaria transmission in forested areas of sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Mvoua, South Cameroon
  11. 2011
    “…BACKGROUND: More than 90% of malaria cases occur in Africa where the disease is transmitted by Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis. This study evaluated the anti-mosquito properties of Juniperus virginiana (JVO) and Pelargonium roseum (PRO) essential oils (EOs) against larvae and adults of An. gambiae sensu lato (s.l.) from East Africa in laboratory and semi-field conditions. …”
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    Anti-mosquito properties of Pelargonium roseum (Geraniaceae) and Juniperus virginiana (Cupressaceae) essential oils against dominant malaria vectors in Africa
  12. 2012
    “…When the target consisted of Anopheles gambiae, the reactor containing primers specific to An. gambiae lit up while the other two reactors remained dark. …”
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    A Low-Cost Microfluidic Chip for Rapid Genotyping of Malaria-Transmitting Mosquitoes
  13. 2013
    “…In sub-Saharan Africa, most malaria transmission is due to Anopheles funestus s.s and to Anopheles gambiae s.l. (mainly Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles arabiensis). …”
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    Assessment of Anopheles salivary antigens as individual exposure biomarkers to species-specific malaria vector bites
  14. 2014
    “…An. gambiae S form also showed seasonal variation but with different ecological preferences. …”
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    Modelling the risk of being bitten by malaria vectors in a vector control area in southern Benin, west Africa
  15. 2015
    “…On this basis, we used Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) Model to estimate the potential future distribution of major transmitters of malaria in Nigeria—Anopheles gambiae sensu lato and its siblings: Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, and Anopheles arabiensis under low and high emissions scenarios. …”
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    Potential distribution of dominant malaria vector species in tropical region under climate change scenarios
  16. 2016
    “…Mortality rates of the An. gambiae s.l. exposed to deltamethrin and alphacypermethrin were 85% and 86.8%, respectively. …”
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    Evidence of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles amharicus and Anopheles arabiensis from Arjo-Didessa irrigation scheme, Ethiopia
  17. 2017
    “…BACKGROUND: Besides significantly reducing malaria vector densities, prolonged usage of bed nets has been linked to decline of Anopheles gambiae s.s. relative to Anopheles arabiensis, changes in host feeding preference of malaria vectors, and behavioural shifts to exophagy (outdoor biting) for the two important malaria vectors in Africa, An. gambiae s.l. and Anopheles funestus. …”
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    Impact of insecticide-treated bed nets on malaria transmission indices on the south coast of Kenya
  18. 2018
    “…Marani had the lowest density of vectors with 0.06 An. gambiae and 0.17 An. funestus (P < 0.001). Among the 700 PCR confirmed An. gambiaes.l. individuals, An. gambiaes.s. accounted for 49% and An. arabiensis 51%. …”
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    Surveillance of malaria vector population density and biting behaviour in western Kenya
  19. 2019
    “…All An. funestus and 75% of An. gambiae dissected were parous. Anopheles gambiae complex consisted entirely of Anopheles arabiensis, while An. funestus included 84.2% An. funestus s.s., 4.5% Anopheles rivulorum, 1.4% Anopheles leesoni and 9.9% with unamplified-DNA. …”
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    Dramatic decreases of malaria transmission intensities in Ifakara, south-eastern Tanzania since early 2000s
  20. 2020
    “…Here, we examine the responses of the olfactory system in Plasmodium falciparum infected Anopheles gambiae, Plasmodium berghei infected Anopheles stephensi, and P. berghei infected An. gambiae. …”
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    Species-specific alterations in Anopheles mosquito olfactory responses caused by Plasmodium infection
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