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  1. 2141
    “…The trend for An. funestus was similar to An. gambiae for all outcomes. Few pyrethroid-resistant Cx. quinquefasciatus were killed and yet the level of personal protection (75-90%) against Culex was similar to that of susceptible An. gambiae (76-80%) even after 20 washes. …”
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    Evaluation of the long-lasting insecticidal net Interceptor LN: laboratory and experimental hut studies against anopheline and culicine mosquitoes in northeastern Tanzania
  2. 2142
    “…RESULTS: An. arabiensis comprised at least 94% of all An. gambiae s.l. in Bondo, Rachuonyo and Nyando. Teso was a marked contrast case with 77% of all samples being An. gambiae s.s. …”
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    Pyrethroid susceptibility of malaria vectors in four Districts of western Kenya
  3. 2143
    “…Whereas for An. gambiae s.l. (n = 8,117), 93% were An. arabiensis and 7% were Anopheles gambiae s.s. …”
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    Increasing role of Anopheles funestus and Anopheles arabiensis in malaria transmission in the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania
  4. 2144
    “…Mortality rates were significantly higher in huts with p-methyl NWH on two walls (92% for An. gambiae and 79% for An. funestus) than on ceiling only (61% for An. gambiae and 62% for An. funestus, P < 0.05). …”
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    Insecticide-treated net wall hangings for malaria vector control: an experimental hut study in north-eastern Tanzania
  5. 2145
    “…Previous studies have isolated volatiles from the human skin microbiota and found the compound 3-methyl-1-butanol to be the most attractive to the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae, in a laboratory setting; and recommended 3-methyl-1-butanol as a compound to increase An. gambiae captures in the field. …”
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    Field evaluation of synthetic lure (3-methyl-1-butanol) when compared to non odor-baited control in capturing Anopheles mosquitoes in varying land-use sites in Madagascar
  6. 2146
    “…BACKGROUND: The anthropophilic malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (hereafter termed Anopheles gambiae) primarily takes blood meals from humans, whereas its close sibling Anopheles arabiensis is more opportunistic. …”
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    Mosquito host preferences affect their response to synthetic and natural odour blends
  7. 2147
    “…Single blood-meal sources by An. gambiae s.s. from humans were 26.5 %, 8.2 % from bovines and 2.0 % from goats. …”
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    Malaria vectors and their blood-meal sources in an area of high bed net ownership in the western Kenya highlands
  8. 2148
    “…Three members of the An. gambiae complex were found: Anopheles arabiensis, Anopheles coluzzii, and An. gambiae. …”
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    Ecology of urban malaria vectors in Niamey, Republic of Niger
  9. 2149
    “…Here, we assessed the effects of exposure to PermaNet 2.0 on several life traits of An. gambiae s.l. and An. funestus s.l. field mosquitoes in Cameroon. …”
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    Exposure to the insecticide-treated bednet PermaNet 2.0 reduces the longevity of the wild African malaria vector Anopheles funestus but GSTe2-resistant mosquitoes live longer
  10. 2150
    “…Knockdown resistance (kdr) mechanism in An. gambiae s.l. is widely studied in the country. Biochemical resistance by detoxification enzymes (P450s, NSE and GSTs) in An. gambiae s.l. was also recorded. …”
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    Dynamics and monitoring of insecticide resistance in malaria vectors across mainland Tanzania from 1997 to 2017: a systematic review
  11. 2151
    “…In a preliminary experiment, the mortality of insecticide-susceptible and resistant An. gambiae adults exposed to filter papers treated with this IRS product reached 80% by 3 days post-exposure and 100% by 6 days post-exposure. …”
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    The Residual Efficacy of SumiShield™ 50WG and K-Othrine(®) WG250 IRS Formulations Applied to Different Building Materials against Anopheles and Aedes Mosquitoes
  12. 2152
    “…Adult female mosquitoes were identified to species as An. gambiae s.l., An. coustani complex and An. pharoensis. …”
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    Susceptibility of primary, secondary and suspected vectors to Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infection in Ethiopia
  13. 2153
    “…This study sought to investigate the impact of the invasive Neotropical weed Parthenium hysterophorus and its toxins on the survival and energy reserves of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. In this study, we compared the fitness of An. gambiae fed on three differentially attractive mosquito host plants and their major toxins; the highly aggressive invasive Neotropical weed Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) in East Africa and two other adapted weeds, Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae) and Bidens pilosa (Asteraceae). …”
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    The Invasive American Weed Parthenium hysterophorus Can Negatively Impact Malaria Control in Africa
  14. 2154
    “…The sporozoitic index of An. gambiae was reduced by 96% in the DDT treated areas and by 70% in the DLN treated area. …”
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    Les Leçons du Programme de Lutte Contre les Vecteurs du Paludisme Par Aspersions Intradomiciliaires de DDT ou de Dieldrine dans la Zone Pilote de Bobo-Dioulasso: Échec ou Succès?
  15. 2155
    “…BACKGROUND: Anopheles gambiae s.l. and An. funestus are important vectors of malaria and bancroftian filariasis, which occur as co-endemic infections along the Kenyan Coast. …”
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    Concomitant infections of Plasmodium falciparum and Wuchereria bancrofti on the Kenyan coast
  16. 2156
    “…If so, our data also predicts that LRIM1 alleles in An. gambiae vary in their level of resistance against P. falciparum.…”
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    Patterns of Selection in Anti-Malarial Immune Genes in Malaria Vectors: Evidence for Adaptive Evolution in LRIM1 in Anopheles arabiensis
  17. 2157
    “…RESULTS: Black pepper and piperine mixtures caused high mortality in the An. gambiae complex strains, with black pepper proving significantly more toxic than piperine. …”
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    The larvicidal effects of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and piperine against insecticide resistant and susceptible strains of Anopheles malaria vector mosquitoes
  18. 2158
    “…Mortality from fenpyroximate was also reduced in pyrethroid-resistant strains of An. gambiae (VK7 2014 and Tiassalé 13) and An. funestus (FUMOZ-R). …”
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    New insecticide screening platforms indicate that Mitochondrial Complex I inhibitors are susceptible to cross-resistance by mosquito P450s that metabolise pyrethroids
  19. 2159
    “…We addressed these questions in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae and its invasive host plant Parthenium hysterophorus. …”
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    Root exudate chemical cues of an invasive plant modulate oviposition behavior and survivorship of a malaria mosquito vector
  20. 2160
    “…Here, we studied the bionomics and genetically characterized populations of An. gambiae and An. funestus complexes trapped outdoors in three selected dryland areas including Kerio Valley, Nguruman and Rabai in Kenya. …”
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    Outdoor malaria vector species profile in dryland ecosystems of Kenya
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