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  1. 2161
    “…Anopheles funestus and Anopheles gambiae are vectors known only from the mainland. …”
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    Spatial–temporal vector abundance and malaria transmission dynamics in Nchelenge and Lake Mweru islands, a region with a high burden of malaria in northern Zambia
  2. 2162
    “…Pyrethroid resistance is becoming widespread in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, coinciding with expanded use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) throughout Africa. …”
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    Loss of Household Protection from Use of Insecticide-Treated Nets against Pyrethroid-Resistant Mosquitoes, Benin
  3. 2163
    “…METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We demonstrate that a novel member of the mitochondrial transporter protein family, Anopheles gambiae mitochondrial carrier 1 (AgMC1), is required to maintain mitochondrial membrane potential in mosquito midgut cells and modulates epithelial responses to Plasmodium infection. …”
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    Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Modulate Mosquito Susceptibility to Plasmodium Infection
  4. 2164
    “…Aiming to increase our understanding regarding the interactions between Plasmodium and the Anopheles immune genes, we investigated the patterns of genetic diversity of four anti-Plasmodium genes in the Anopheles gambiae complex of species. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Within a comparative phylogenetic and population genetics framework, the evolutionary history of four innate immunity genes within the An. gambiae complex (including the two most important human malaria vectors, An. gambiae and An. arabiensis) is reconstructed. …”
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    Anopheles Immune Genes and Amino Acid Sites Evolving Under the Effect of Positive Selection
  5. 2165
    “…In the major African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae, polymorphic inversions are highly nonuniformly distributed among five chromosomal arms and are associated with epidemiologically important adaptations. …”
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    Genome Landscape and Evolutionary Plasticity of Chromosomes in Malaria Mosquitoes
  6. 2166
    “…RESULTS: A total of 1460 mosquitoes were collected, 58.9% (n=860) were Anopheles gambiae s.l while 41.1% (n=600) Culex quinquefasciatus. …”
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    Field Evaluation of the Bio-Efficacy of Three Pyrethroid Based Coils against Wild Populations of Anthropophilic Mosquitoes in Northern Tanzania
  7. 2167
    “…Ten percent of the An. gambiae s.l. (n=535) collected were taken for species identification, of which 99.8% (n=534) were identified as An. arabiensis while 0.2% (n=1) were An. gambiae sensu stricto. …”
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    Knockdown Resistance, rdl Alleles, and the Annual Entomological Inoculation Rate of Wild Mosquito Populations from Lower Moshi, Northern Tanzania
  8. 2168
    “…INTRODUCTION: The efficacy of Vectobac GR (potency 200 ITU/mg), a new formulation of bacterial larvicide Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Strain AM65-52, was evaluated against Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in simulated field and natural habitats in Benin. …”
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    Field Efficacy of Vectobac GR as a Mosquito Larvicide for the Control of Anopheline and Culicine Mosquitoes in Natural Habitats in Benin, West Africa
  9. 2169
    “…Levels of incongruence were generally low, the three exceptions being the internodes concerned with the branching of Anopheles christyi, with the branching of the subgenus Anopheles as well as the already reported incongruence within the Anopheles gambiae species complex. Two of these incongruence events (A. gambiae species complex and A. christyi) are likely due to biological factors, whereas the third (subgenus Anopheles) is likely due to analytical factors. …”
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    A Genome-Scale Investigation of Incongruence in Culicidae Mosquitoes
  10. 2170
    “…Male hybrids between most An. gambiae complex species pairs are sterile, and some genotype combinations in hybrid males cause inviability. …”
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    The Genetic Architecture of Post-Zygotic Reproductive Isolation Between Anopheles coluzzii and An. quadriannulatus
  11. 2171
    por Morejon, Bianca, Michel, Kristin
    Publicado 2023
    “…In the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae, AMPs hold a special interest as their upregulation have been shown to limit the growth of malaria parasites, bacteria, and fungi. …”
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    A zone-of-inhibition assay to screen for humoral antimicrobial activity in mosquito hemolymph
  12. 2172
    “…Anophelines were identified by morphology and females classified as fed or non-fed. Anopheles gambiae s.l. were further identified as Anopheles gambiae s.s. or Anopheles arabiensis by PCR. …”
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    Standardizing operational vector sampling techniques for measuring malaria transmission intensity: evaluation of six mosquito collection methods in western Kenya
  13. 2173
    “…METHODS: ICON Maxx was subjected to bioassay evaluation and experimental hut trial against pyrethroid-susceptible Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus. …”
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    Evaluation of ICON Maxx, a long-lasting treatment kit for mosquito nets: experimental hut trials against anopheline mosquitoes in Tanzania
  14. 2174
    “…An. gambiae s.s. dominated (> 95 %) over An. arabiensis within A. gambiae s.l. …”
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    Entomological surveillance following a long-lasting insecticidal net universal coverage campaign in Midwestern Uganda
  15. 2175
    “…Similar estimates of P(i) were obtained for An. gambiaes.l. and An. funestus s.l. from all trapping methods. …”
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    Development and evaluation of mosquito-electrocuting traps as alternatives to the human landing catch technique for sampling host-seeking malaria vectors
  16. 2176
    “…Two main vector species, namely An. funestus and An. gambiae, were identified in the locality, with An. funestus being by far the most abundant (89.68%). …”
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    Elevated Plasmodium infection rates and high pyrethroid resistance in major malaria vectors in a forested area of Cameroon highlight challenges of malaria control
  17. 2177
    “…Species of Anopheles gambiae complex were identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). …”
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    Indoor and outdoor malaria transmission in two ecological settings in rural Mali: implications for vector control
  18. 2178
    “…RESULTS: In the no-choice test, the MT-BGL and BGP-BGL traps captured a similar proportion of An. gambiae (31% vs 29%, P-value = 0.519) and An. funestus (32% vs 33%, P = 0.520). …”
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    The MTego trap: a potential tool for monitoring malaria and arbovirus vectors
  19. 2179
    “…In 2006, the sporozoite rate in An. gambiae s.s. was 4% and this reduced to 1% over 4 rounds of spraying. …”
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    The emergence of insecticide resistance in central Mozambique and potential threat to the successful indoor residual spraying malaria control programme
  20. 2180
    “…In agreement with this observation, A. gambiae mosquitoes were more sensitive to oral bacterial infections compared to A. albopictus and C. pipiens. …”
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    Comparative Analysis of Midgut Regeneration Capacity and Resistance to Oral Infection in Three Disease-Vector Mosquitoes
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