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  1. 1841
    “…The trial included pregnant women in labour aged 18 to 45 years attending study health centres in the Western Gambia. A post-natal check of the mother and baby was conducted at the health centre by study clinicians before discharge and 8–10 days after delivery. …”
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    Prevention of bacterial infections in the newborn by pre-delivery administration of azithromycin: Study protocol of a randomized efficacy trial
  2. 1842
    “…RESULTS: Some countries have a consistently low (Mali, Nigeria, DR Congo and Rwanda) or high (Namibia, Senegal, Gambia and Liberia) utilization in at least two levels of MNCH care. …”
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    Associations in the continuum of care for maternal, newborn and child health: a population-based study of 12 sub-Saharan Africa countries
  3. 1843
    “…A total of 219 apparently healthy male UMRs coming from Afghanistan, Egypt, Somalia, Eritrea, Syria, Ghana, Guinea, Iran, Algeria, Iraq, Benin, Gambia, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, and Palestine were assessed. …”
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    Microbiological screenings for infection control in unaccompanied minor refugees: the German Armed Forces Medical Service’s experience
  4. 1844
    “…The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health project enrolled 4232 cases of hospitalized World Health Organization (WHO)–defined severe and very severe pneumonia from 9 sites in 7 countries (Bangladesh, the Gambia, Kenya, Mali, South Africa, Thailand, and Zambia). …”
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    Chest Radiograph Findings in Childhood Pneumonia Cases From the Multisite PERCH Study
  5. 1845
    “…Between March 2011 and August 2013, standardized training on the PERCH case definition, clinical procedures, and collection of laboratory specimens was delivered to 331 clinical staff at 9 study sites in 7 countries (The Gambia, Kenya, Mali, South Africa, Zambia, Thailand, and Bangladesh), through 32 on-site courses and a training website. …”
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    Standardization of Clinical Assessment and Sample Collection Across All PERCH Study Sites
  6. 1846
    “…Methods: In a randomized trial in rural Gambia [ENID (Early Nutrition and Immune Development)], pregnant women were allocated to 1 of 4 nutritional intervention arms: 1) iron and folic acid (FeFol) tablets (FeFol group); 2) multiple micronutrient (MMN) tablets (MMN group); 3) protein energy (PE) as a lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS; PE group); and 4) PE and MMN (PE+MMN group) as LNS. …”
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    mRNA Levels of Placental Iron and Zinc Transporter Genes Are Upregulated in Gambian Women with Low Iron and Zinc Status
  7. 1847
    “…METHODS: Neurologic SOPs were implemented in a large urban (Banjul) and a small rural (Brikama) hospital in the Gambia. As quality indicators of neurologic emergency management, performance of key procedures was assessed at baseline and in the first and second implementation years. …”
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    Standard operating procedures improve acute neurologic care in a sub-Saharan African setting
  8. 1848
    “…Using χ(2) test and logistic regression models, we assessed the differences in the use of PHC, including general practitioner (GP) and emergency room (ER) services, and the distribution of morbidity burden for immigrants from Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Gambia. For the analyses, we used the number of visits and medical diagnoses from each consultation registered by the physician. …”
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    Differences in primary health care use among sub-Saharan African immigrants in Norway: a register-based study
  9. 1849
    “…Their African subcontinental ancestries are only slightly different, with Chocó showing more exclusive shared ancestry with the modern Yoruba (Nigerian) population, and Medellín having relatively more shared ancestry with West African populations in Sierra Leone and Gambia. Both populations show very similar Spanish ancestry within Europe and virtually identical patterns of Native American ancestry, with main contributions from the Embera and Waunana tribes. …”
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    A Comparative Analysis of Genetic Ancestry and Admixture in the Colombian Populations of Chocó and Medellín
  10. 1850
    “…Six hundred and four children 2-59 months of age presenting with severe pneumonia at six urban and rural health care facilities in The Gambia were individually randomised to receive placebo (n = 301) or zinc (n = 303) for seven days. …”
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    Zinc as an adjunct therapy in the management of severe pneumonia among Gambian children: randomized controlled trial
  11. 1851
    “…Methods: In this study, a method was proposed to create a metanetwork on the basis of the geographic maps of Gambia, and a model was constructed to simulate evolution within a mixed population, with factors such as birth, death, reproduction, biting, infection, incubation, recovery, and transmission between populations considered in the network metrics. …”
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    Metanetwork Transmission Model for Predicting a Malaria-Control Strategy
  12. 1852
    “…Methods: 100 mother-infant pairs were followed up to 2–3 months postpartum as part of a prospective longitudinal cohort study in urban Gambia, West Africa. The concentrations of 9 pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IFN-γ, TNFα), IGF-1 and TGFβ2 were measured in colostrum within 12 h of birth and in breast milk at the final visit, scheduled between day 60 and 89 postpartum. …”
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    Breast Milk Cytokines and Early Growth in Gambian Infants
  13. 1853
    “…Healthy, vaginally delivered neonates were enrolled in a cohort study at a single center in rural Gambia (N = 120). Cord blood and two further blood samples up to 96 hours of age were analyzed for markers of iron metabolism. …”
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    Hepcidin mediates hypoferremia and reduces the growth potential of bacteria in the immediate post-natal period in human neonates
  14. 1854
    “…OBJECTIVE: We characterized vitamin D status and vitamin D metabolite change across pregnancy and in response to cholecalciferol supplementation in rural Gambia. METHODS: This study was a secondary analysis of samples collected in a 4-arm trial of maternal nutritional supplementation [iron folic acid (FeFol); multiple micronutrients (MMN); protein energy (PE) as lipid-based supplement; PE + MMN]; MMN included 10 μg/d cholecalciferol. …”
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    Vitamin D Status Increases During Pregnancy and in Response to Vitamin D Supplementation in Rural Gambian Women
  15. 1855
    “…The probability of having a CYP2D6 non-NM predicted phenotype was highest in Algeria (61%) and lowest in Gambia (2.7%) while the probability for CYP2C19 was highest in India (80%) and lowest in countries in the Americas, particularly Mexico (32%). …”
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    Meta-analysis of probability estimates of worldwide variation of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19
  16. 1856
    “…In this context, the main purpose of the present study was to re-process and re-sequence the microbiome in a large set of human milk samples (n = 412) collected from healthy women living at diverse international sites (Spain, Sweden, Peru, United States, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana and Kenya), by targeting a different 16S rRNA variable region and reaching a larger sequencing depth. …”
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    Comparison of Two Approaches for the Metataxonomic Analysis of the Human Milk Microbiome
  17. 1857
    por Macina, Denis, Evans, Keith E.
    Publicado 2021
    “…Studies from North Africa (Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria) reported that although DTP4 vaccine coverage is high, severe pertussis-related complications persist in young children, vaccine-acquired immunity wanes in adolescents, and household contacts are important transmitters of infection. A serosurvey in Gambia showed that 6% of the general population had pertussis antibody levels suggesting recent infection, and studies from Senegal showed that pertussis infection was endemic despite high DTP3 coverage. …”
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    Bordetella pertussis in School-Age Children, Adolescents, and Adults: A Systematic Review of Epidemiology, Burden, and Mortality in Africa
  18. 1858
    por Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku
    Publicado 2021
    “…The countries included are Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Gambia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Uganda. A total of 62,747 AGYW constituted the sample size for the study. …”
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    Socio-demographic determinants of pregnancy termination among adolescent girls and young women in selected high fertility countries in sub-Saharan Africa
  19. 1859
    “…METHOD: We extracted and analysed data on health priority in the WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Database across the 15 members of the ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo) from 2010 to 2018 to assess how these countries prioritize health. …”
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    How West African countries prioritize health
  20. 1860
    “…To address these challenges, the National Malaria Control Programmes of Benin, The Gambia, Ghana and Nigeria introduced digital data collection (DDC) tools to support their SMC campaigns. …”
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    Introducing field digital data collection systems into seasonal malaria chemoprevention campaigns: opportunities for robust evidence development and national e-health strategies
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