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  1. 1941
    por Chandak, Giriraj R., Silver, Matt J., Saffari, Ayden, Lillycrop, Karen A., Shrestha, Smeeta, Sahariah, Sirazul Ameen, Di Gravio, Chiara, Goldberg, Gail, Tomar, Ashutosh Singh, Betts, Modupeh, Sajjadi, Sara, Acolatse, Lena, James, Philip, Issarapu, Prachand, Kumaran, Kalyanaraman, Potdar, Ramesh D., Prentice, Andrew M., Fall, Caroline H. D., Acolatse, Lena, Ahmed, Meraj, Betts, Modupeh, Chandak, Giriraj R., Chopra, Harsha, Cooper, Cyrus, Darboe, Momodou K., Di Gravio, Chiara, Fall, Caroline H. D., Gandhi, Meera, Goldberg, Gail R., Issarapu, Prachand, James, Philip, Janha, Ramatoulie, Jarjou, Landing M. A., Kaur, Lovejeet, Kehoe, Sarah H., Kumaran, Kalyanaraman, Lillycrop, Karen A., Ngum, Mohammed, Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Owens, Stephen, Potdar, Ramesh D., Prentice, Andrew M., Prentice, Ann, Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri, Saffari, Ayden, Sahariah, Sirazul Ameen, Sajjadi, Sara, Sane, Harshad, Shrestha, Smeeta, Silver, Matt J., Tomar, Ashutosh Singh, Ward, Kate A., Yadav, Dilip Kumar, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S.
    Publicado 2017
    “…METHODS: The original trials were the Mumbai Maternal Nutrition Project (MMNP, ISRCTN62811278) in which Indian women were offered a daily snack made from micronutrient-rich foods or low-micronutrient foods (controls), and the Peri-conceptional Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation Trial (PMMST, ISRCTN13687662) in rural Gambia, in which women were offered a daily multiple micronutrient (UNIMMAP) tablet or placebo. …”
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    Protocol for the EMPHASIS study; epigenetic mechanisms linking maternal pre-conceptional nutrition and children’s health in India and Sub-Saharan Africa
  2. 1942
    “…Prognostic performance of both signatures was validated in an independent cohort of 1,948 HIV-negative household TB contacts from The Gambia (aged 15–60 years, 66% female), longitudinally followed up for 2 years between March 5, 2007 and October 21, 2010, sampled at baseline, month 6, and month 18. …”
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    Discovery and validation of a prognostic proteomic signature for tuberculosis progression: A prospective cohort study
  3. 1943
    “…Overall, the pooled prevalence estimate of Plasmodium spp. and HBV co-infection was 6% (95% CI 4–7%, Cochran's Q statistic < 0.001, I(2): 95.8%), with prevalences of 10% in Gambia (95% CI: 8–12%, weight: 4.95%), 8% in Italy (95% CI 5–12%, weight: 3.8%), 7% in Nigeria (95% CI 4–10%, weight: 53.5%), and 4% in Brazil (95% CI 2–5%, weight: 19.9%). …”
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    Prevalence of and risk factors for Plasmodium spp. co-infection with hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  4. 1944
    “…FINDINGS: 9·6% (95% CI 5·2–16·9) of adults aged 60 years or older across sub-Saharan Africa had an estimated travel time to the nearest hospital of 6 h or longer, varying from 0·0% (0·0–3·7) in Burundi and The Gambia to 40·9% (31·8–50·7) in Sudan. For the nearest health-care facility of any type (whether primary, secondary, or tertiary care), 15·9% (95% CI 10·1–24·4) of adults aged 60 years or older across sub-Saharan Africa had an estimated travel time of 2 h or longer, ranging from 0·4% (0·0–4·4) in Burundi to 59·4% (50·1–69·0) in Sudan. …”
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    Mapping physical access to health care for older adults in sub-Saharan Africa and implications for the COVID-19 response: a cross-sectional analysis
  5. 1945
    “…METHODS: We whole-genome sequenced 3233 invasive pneumococcal disease isolates from laboratory-based surveillance programmes in Hong Kong (n=78), Israel (n=701), Malawi (n=226), South Africa (n=1351), The Gambia (n=203), and the USA (n=674). The genomes represented pneumococci from before and after pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) introductions and were from children younger than 3 years. …”
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    Pneumococcal lineages associated with serotype replacement and antibiotic resistance in childhood invasive pneumococcal disease in the post-PCV13 era: an international whole-genome sequencing study
  6. 1946
    “…In some countries monitoring programs have only been explored by research teams mostly at the catchment or local level (e.g., Brazil, Mexico, Chile, China, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam) or implemented by citizen science groups (e.g., Southern Africa, Gambia, East Africa, Australia, Brazil, Canada). The existing large-extent assessments show a striking loss of biodiversity in the last 2–3 decades in Japanese and New Zealand rivers (e.g., 42% and 70% of fish species threatened or endangered, respectively). …”
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    The Biological Assessment and Rehabilitation of the World’s Rivers: An Overview
  7. 1947
    “…METHODS: We measured 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and typed the single nucleotide polymorphisms, rs4588 and rs7041, in the GC gene encoding the vitamin D binding protein (DBP) in 4509 children aged 0–8 years living in Kenya, Uganda, Burkina Faso, The Gambia and South Africa. We evaluated associations between vitamin D status and country, age, sex, season, anthropometric indices, inflammation, malaria and DBP haplotypes in regression analyses. …”
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    Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in young African children
  8. 1948
    “…METHODS: The observational study (#NCT04367337) enrolled 6064 adults residing in Australia, Canada, China, France, Gambia, Germany, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, and Switzerland. …”
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    The trajectory of COVID-19 pandemic and handwashing adherence: findings from 14 countries
  9. 1949
    “…The relevance and feasibility of trials of reduced dose schedules is greatest in middle- and low-income countries, such as The Gambia, where the introduction of PCV resulted in good disease control but where transmission of vaccine-type pneumococci persists. …”
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    Pneumococcal conjugate vaccination schedules in infants—acquisition, immunogenicity, and pneumococcal conjugate and yellow fever vaccine co-administration study
  10. 1950
    Publicado 2019
    “…METHODS: We did a multi-site, international case-control study in nine study sites in seven countries: Bangladesh, The Gambia, Kenya, Mali, South Africa, Thailand, and Zambia. …”
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    Causes of severe pneumonia requiring hospital admission in children without HIV infection from Africa and Asia: the PERCH multi-country case-control study
  11. 1951
    “…Individual-patient data (IPD) were pooled from 13 studies of 3,989 (94.1% aged <15 years) SM patients and 5,780 (79.6% aged <15 years) UM cases in Benin, Malaysia, Mozambique, Tanzania, The Gambia, Uganda, Yemen, and Zambia. Definitions of SM were standardised across studies to compare treatment delay in patients with UM and different SM phenotypes using age-adjusted mixed-effects regression. …”
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    The impact of delayed treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria on progression to severe malaria: A systematic review and a pooled multicentre individual-patient meta-analysis
  12. 1952
    “…The trials were carried out between 2006 and 2015 in sub‐Saharan Africa (Benin, Mali, Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, and The Gambia). In all three trials, the paediatric and control ACT achieved polymerase chain reaction (PCR)‐adjusted treatment failure rates of < 10% on day 28 in the per‐protocol (PP) population. …”
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    Paediatric formulations of artemisinin‐based combination therapies for treating uncomplicated malaria in children
  13. 1953
    “…These trials were conducted between 1957 and 2008, in Nigeria (three trials), The Gambia (three trials), Kenya (three trials), Mozambique (two trials), Uganda (two trials), Cameroon (one trial), Burkina Faso (one trial), and Thailand (two trials). …”
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    Drugs for preventing malaria in pregnant women in endemic areas: any drug regimen versus placebo or no treatment
  14. 1954
    “…Six sites (Bamako, Mali; Manhiça, Mozambique; Basse, The Gambia; Mirzapur, Bangladesh; Kolkata, India; and Bin Qasim Town, Karachi, Pakistan) participated in this study. …”
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    The incidence, aetiology, and adverse clinical consequences of less severe diarrhoeal episodes among infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: a 12-month case-control study as a follow-on to the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS)
  15. 1955
    “…Anopheles gambiae s.l. are important malaria vectors, but little is known about their genomic variation in the wild. …”
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    Genomic Analyses of Three Malaria Vectors Reveals Extensive Shared Polymorphism but Contrasting Population Histories
  16. 1956
    “…BACKGROUND: Host-seeking of the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, is guided by human odours. …”
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    Texto
    Cultured skin microbiota attracts malaria mosquitoes
  17. 1957
    “…Members of the Anopheles gambiae complex and Anopheles funestus group are significant vectors of the malaria parasite Plasmodium species in the Afro-tropical region of the world. …”
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    Molecular identification and wing variations among malaria vectors in Akure North Local Government Area, Nigeria
  18. 1958
    “…RESULTS: The two CS formulations of pirimiphos methyl gave prolonged control of An. gambiae and Cx. quinquefasciatus. In cement huts application rates of 0.5 g/m(2) induced high mortality of An. gambiae for almost a year: overall mortality rates 87% (95% CI 82–91%) and 92% (95% CI 88–94%). …”
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    A New Long-Lasting Indoor Residual Formulation of the Organophosphate Insecticide Pirimiphos Methyl for Prolonged Control of Pyrethroid-Resistant Mosquitoes: An Experimental Hut Trial in Benin
  19. 1959
    “…PCR result (n = 581) revealed that 98.9% An. arabiensis and 1.1% An. gambiae s.s. constituted An. gambiae s.l. in Ahero while this was 87% An. gambiae s.s. and 13% An. arabiensis in Iguhu. …”
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    Indoor and outdoor malaria vector surveillance in western Kenya: implications for better understanding of residual transmission
  20. 1960
    “…An. gambiae s.s hereafter (An. gambiae) accounted for 91% (95% CI: 89–93) and An. arabiensis 8% (95% CI: 6–9) in Bungoma, while in Kisian, An. arabiensis composition was 60% (95% CI: 55–66) and An. gambiae 39% (95% CI: 34–44). …”
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    Resting behaviour of malaria vectors in highland and lowland sites of western Kenya: Implication on malaria vector control measures
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