“…When assessing kidney function, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is generally estimated either by calculating urine creatinine clearance (UCrCl) or using a predictive equation. …”
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“…Good glycemic control was defined as patients whose average fasting blood glucose measurement for three consecutive visits was between 70 and 130 mg/dL. A generalized linear mixed autoregressive order one model was used to identify the determinants of glycemic control. …”
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“…Outcomes related to maternal and infantile safety were generally very rare, and safety features were overlapping between gonadotropin formulations.…”
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“…The questionnaires included social-demographic sheet, Perceived Stress Scale, Self-efficacy scales for health-related diet and exercise behaviors, and Chinese Diabetes Risk Questionnaire. Generalized linear model analysis was performed to determine the associating factors of glycemic status, which was measured by HbA1c level. …”
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“…Analysis of covariance was used to estimate age and sex adjusted mMDS and MEDAS mean scores at baseline, 6 months (n = 291), and 12 months (n = 227). Generalized linear regression models were used to estimate mMDS and MEDAS adjusted mean differences between baseline and 12 months (n = 168). …”
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“…METHODS: Women from the E3N (Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de la Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale) cohort (n = 65,574, mean age = 52.8 years) were followed from 1993 to 2014. …”
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“…All analyses adhered to the intent-to-treat principle with maximum likelihood estimation used for missing data. Generalized linear effects models were used to examine change over time for all outcome variables. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: Higher DPI is associated with greater NSD and NDD independent of dietary sodium and potassium intake in generally healthy individuals with normal kidney function as potential LKD. …”
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“…Least-squares mean (LS-mean)s and 95% confidence interval (CI)s were estimated for plasma levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and adiponectin according to plasma levels of TMAO, choline, carnitine, and betaine, using the generalized linear models. RESULTS: Among premenopausal breast cancer survivors, increasing circulating levels of choline were associated with increasing levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α; LS-means (95% CIs) of the lowest and the highest quartiles were 0.75 (0.56–0.96) and 1.01 (0.80–1.24) pg/mL (p for trend = 0.019) for IL-6, 11.49 (8.19–15.97) and 17.73 (12.96–24.13) pg/mL (p for trend = 0.005) for IL-8, and 9.45 (7.47–11.88) and 11.99 (9.63–14.88) pg/mL (p for trend = 0.021) for TNF-α, respectively. …”
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“…Although the range of performance of the ML models is superior to that of the severity of illness score models, the results cannot be generalized due to the high degree of heterogeneity. …”
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“…Buprenorphine was initiated in 347 (12.5%) patients in the intervention arm and in 271 (12.0%) patients in the usual care arm (adjusted generalized estimating equations odds ratio 1.22, 95% confidence interval 0.61 to 2.43, P=0.58). …”
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“…Additional periods were assessed, including 20 weeks’ gestation through delivery hospitalization and 20 weeks’ gestation through 42 days post partum. Generalized estimating equation models were used to estimate adjusted relative risks (aRRs) for the primary outcome according to BMI category. …”
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“…We found that among 244 residents, more than half of all residents were prescribed five or more different drugs, and women were generally prescribed more drugs than men. Those prescribed five or more drugs had a higher body mass index and more diseases than those prescribed fewer drugs. …”
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“…Data were analyzed as a generalized complete block design, and pen served as the experimental unit. …”
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“…The primary endpoint was PSU, whereas the secondary endpoints were knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy scores for Pap smear screening self-assessed using a Google Forms questionnaire. A generalized mixed model was used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. …”
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“…The results showed that N-nitrosamines levels in salted aquatic products were generally higher than those of the other samples. The method established in this study is simple to operate, and it does not require any time-consuming distillation extraction. …”
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“…Primary outcomes were average change in mean LS7 score (continuous measure of CVH ranging from poor to ideal [0–14 points]) from baseline to 6 months post-intervention (using generalized estimating equations) and app engagement/usability (by the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale; range, 0–5). …”
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“…FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: Multiparametric MRI at 3.0 T consisted of magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy (MRS) with multi‐echo stimulated‐echo acquisition mode, magnitude‐based and three‐point Dixon using a two‐dimensional multi‐echo gradient echo, MR elastography (MRE) using a generalized multishot gradient‐recalled echo sequence and intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) using a multislice diffusion weighted single‐shot echo‐planar sequence. …”
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“…We evaluated changes over calendar years in the proportion of individuals with these end‐points [using logistic regression with generalized estimating equations (GEE)] and number of drugs (using negative binomial regression with GEE), adjusted for current age, country of birth and education level. …”
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“…NNNS examinations were completed the week of NICU discharge, and 6 profiles of neurobehavior were identified by latent profile analysis. Generalized estimating equations tested associations among NNNS profiles, neonatal medical risk, and 2-year outcomes while adjusting for site, maternal socioeconomic and demographic factors, maternal psychopathology, and infant sex. …”
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