“…LIMITATIONS: The authors acknowledge several limitations of this study, including the focus on one geographical area, East London, and the timing of the evaluation, with several new interventions and programmes introduced more or less simultaneously. …”
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“…Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele and haplotype frequency distribution varies widely between different ethnicities and geographical areas. Matching for HLA alleles is essential for successful related and unrelated stem cell transplantation. …”
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“…The healthy controls consisted of subjects from the same geographic region. We performed the following tests on blood samples for scrub typhus and calculated the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value: (1) Quantitative real time PCR using 47kDa gene (qPCR); (2) Conventional PCR using 56kDa gene (cPCR); (3) Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay (LAMP assay); (4) Immunofluorescence assay (IFA); (5) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); (6) Weil-Felix test(WF test); and (7) Immunochromatographic Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT).Among the 316 participants, 158 had confirmed scrub typhus (cases) and 158 were controls. …”
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“…Etna is linked to its geographical, geological and climatic isolation, all important drivers of speciation acting on the population gene flows. …”
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“…Large-scale seroprevalence surveys can better estimate infection across many geographic regions. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of persons with SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using residual sera from commercial laboratories across the US and assess changes over time. …”
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“…We emphasize the importance of molecular analyses to trace the origin of infections in terms of both geographical and cross-species tracing. We highlight that paratuberculosis has to be taken into account when dealing with endangered ruminant species, because even the death of a single animal can reduce genetic variability. …”
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“…Here, we report on SG17-135, a strain of Salmonella enterica serovar Agona isolated from the cloaca of a silver gull chick nesting on an island in geographic proximity to the greater metropolitan area of Sydney, Australia. …”
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“…The study will be implemented in 6 districts which are endemic for SCD, spread across different geographical zones of India. In each district, four primary health centre (PHC) areas which are predominantly inhabited by tribal population will be selected. …”
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“…Since 2016, several reports describing the presence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance genes, mcr, in different host species and geographic areas were published. Here, we report the first detection of Enterobacterales carrying mcr-9-like alleles isolated from Czech hospitals in 2019. …”
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“…To that end, we determined the coding genome sequences of fourteen PRV-1 samples that were selected to improve our knowledge of genetic diversity across a broader temporal, geographic, and host range, including the first reported genome sequences from the northwest Atlantic (Eastern Canada). …”
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“…Cytochrome C oxidase 1 and voltage-sensitive sodium channel based phylogenetic study could distinguish human and animals isolates but could not distinguish host or geographical specific isolates belonging to animal origin. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this US cohort study based on the SEER-WW database, although the use of AS increased, considerable practice variation appeared to be associated with geographic location, but use of AS was not associated with Black race, specialty professional density, or socioeconomic factors. …”
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“…Mean ALBI scores remained stable in both treatment arms compared with baseline and were unaffected by baseline ALBI grade, macrovascular invasion, tumour response, geographical region, or prior locoregional therapy. Baseline ALBI grades 2 and 3 were associated with increased incidence of liver-specific adverse events and discontinuation rates in both treatments. …”
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“…ArcGIS software was used to map the geographical distribution of parasites. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests, with P ≤ 0.05 indicating significance. …”
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“…Advanced Practice Provider Survey Response by Region [Image: see text] Advanced Practice Provider ID Practice Areas [Image: see text] Perceived Advanced Practice Provider Barriers [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Our survey results demonstrate that the APP ID workforce is an experienced provider group, both in terms of total years as an APP and years exclusively in ID, working in a large variety of ID settings in a number of geographic locations. Creation of specific and directed ID educational opportunities, along with collaborating physician support and inclusion, are identified as significant areas of improvement. …”
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“…Trends of identification of S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae as the etiology of CAP (above); and the proportion of S. pneumoniae as the causes of CAP in different geographic regions (below). [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Our results justify current guidelines for initial empiric antibiotic treatment of all pts with CAP. …”
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“…Previous studies have suggested that the prevalence of the CzIE varies geographically, with high prevalence in some Latin American countries. …”
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“…Demographics, comorbidities, medication use, geographic region, and other factors may increase the risk for COVID-19-related complications among patients with IBD(2,3). …”
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“…The allelic/genotypic frequency does not correlate with geographical location or linguistic affiliation, except populations speaking Tibeto-Burmans language, who have lower frequency of CYP2C9*3 and CYP2C9*3/*3. …”
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“…STUDY DESIGN: This study was a prospective, longitudinal study of 4321 low-risk pregnancies from 8 geographically diverse populations in the INTERGROWTH-21(st) Project with rigorous standardization of all study procedures, equipment, and measurements that were performed by trained ultrasonographers. …”
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