“…PURPOSE: Doping remains a significant issue in cycling, leading to potential health, economic or mediatic consequences. The role of sociocognitive variables in doping is well identified and the 2 x 2 model of the achievement goals theory suggests that mastery-approach (MAp) goals are protective whereas mastery-avoidance (MAv), performance (approach PAp, avoidance PAv) goals are maladaptive. …”
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“…Risks of bias of included studies was assessed using the Consensus of Health Economic Criteria list. RESULTS: This study included 42 CEAs. …”
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“…Objectives: Various health-related quality of life (HRQoL) instruments for children and adolescents have been developed and are applied in clinical and health economic studies with the research focus on the HRQoL of specific groups of responders, comparing these groups respectively. …”
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“…Patients in both groups were assessed at pre- and post-treatment while only the ICBT group was assessed 12 months after treatment completion. Health economic data were also gathered at all assessment points and analyzed using bootstrap sampling. …”
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“…This may have important health–economic benefits and stimulates further investigation. …”
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“…Although more studies from developing nations are required, air pollution is a pervasive public health issue with major cardiovascular and health economic consequences, and it should remain a key target for global health policy. …”
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“…Yet, administration costs for infusions are needed in the health economic evaluations assessing intravenously-administered drugs. …”
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“…In total, 777 studies were included, and within them, seven methods were identified—anchor, distribution, health economic, opinion-seeking, pilot study, review of the evidence base, and standardised effect size. …”
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“…DESIGN: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), health economic evaluation studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, followed by primary Bayesian mixed treatment comparison meta-analyses (MTCs), and secondary frequentist direct-comparison meta-analyses using a random-effects model. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Promoting family planning (FP) is a key strategy for health, economic and population growth. Sub-Saharan Africa, with one of the lowest contraceptive prevalence and highest fertility rates globally, contributes half of the global maternal deaths. …”
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“…RESULTS: Without vaccination, pneumonia was associated with the greatest health economic burden (90% of QALYs lost and 63% of lifetime direct medical costs); while acute otitis media (AOM) was responsible for 1% of QALYs lost and 25% of direct medical costs. …”
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“…METHODS: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence health economic model from the UK, updated with relative risks of adverse events using CONDOR trial data, was adapted. …”
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“…Supplementation increased maternal and cord blood 25(OH) vitamin D concentrations, but levels remained lower than current recommendations. Primary health economic outcome was overall cost of unscheduled healthcare utilisation in the first three years of life as documented in the child’s electronic health record. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Alcohol chemically known as ethanol, causes several health, economic and social consequences across the world. …”
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“…The estimation proceeds in three steps: 1) the current lifetime costs of IDA are assessed with a health economic model combining the prevalence of anemia, derived from a large population survey, with information on the health consequences of IDA and their costs in terms of mortality, morbidity, and DALYs. 2) The effects of price subsidies on the demand for F-PICs are assessed with a market survey among 4801 households in 12 large Indian cities. 3) The cost-effectiveness is calculated by combining the findings of the first two steps with the results of a systematic review on the effectiveness of F-PICs in reducing IDA. …”
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“…Full economic evaluations were appraised using the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) checklist and The PRISMA guidelines were followed. …”
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“…DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Reporting quality was assessed using the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standard (CHEERS) statement (a modified version with 21 items, as we focused on trial-based cost-effectiveness evaluations) and the statistical quality was assessed using a literature-based list of criteria (8 items). …”
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“…METHODS: ASCO convened a multidisciplinary, multinational panel of oncology, primary care, epidemiology, health economic, cancer control, public health, and patient advocacy experts to produce recommendations reflecting four resource-tiered settings. …”
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“…Furthermore, when the concentration of PM(2.5) in Changsha City drops to the safety threshold of 10 μg/m(3), the number of affected populations and health economic losses can far exceed the situation when it falls to 35 μg/m(3), as stipulated by the national secondary standard. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Postoperative anaemia is a frequent surgical complication and in contrast to preoperative anaemia has not been validated in relation to mortality, morbidity and its associated health economic effect. Postoperative anaemia can predispose postoperative delirium through impairment of cerebral oxygenation. …”
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