“…The children were assigned to 2 doses of parenteral inactivated trivalent subunit influenza plus heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (TIV+PCV7), influenza plus placebo vaccination (TIV+plac), or control hepatitis B virus vaccination plus placebo (HBV+plac). …”
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“…During the last decade, significant advances have been made in the development and use of antiviral agents for the successful treatment of a number of viral infections.8, 51, 57 An expanding array of antiviral drugs are currently available for the management of infections caused by herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), influenza A virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), papillomaviruses, and hepatitis B and C viruses. The increased number and use of antiviral agents, however, has led to the emergence of drug-resistant viruses, particularly in immunocompromised patients such as those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or hematologic malignancy or those who have undergone organ transplantation. …”
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“…The recognition of other blood-borne viruses, in particular hepatitis B and hepatitis C, further prompted the application of molecular tests to clinical medicine. …”
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“…Thus, an alternative approach was explored to improve specificity/sensitivity for diagnosis of HBV‐HCC, using the combination of AFP, inflammatory score, and liver function. METHODS: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) (n = 510) and HBV‐HCC (n = 473) patients were identified retrospectively for this study. …”
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“…Objective: To investigate the long-term effect of triple organ transplantation (liver, kidney, and pancreas) in a patient with end-stage liver disease, post chronic hepatitis B, cirrhosis, chronic renal failure, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus caused by chronic pancreatitis and to explore the optimal surgical procedure. …”
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“…The major risk factors in Guatemala are not well characterized, but the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) appears to be low, while the prevalence of aflatoxin (AFB(1)) exposure appears to be high. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the second highest cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide, and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major risk factor. …”
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“…Results: Serum STIP1 was significantly increased in HCC patients when compared with chronic hepatitis B patients or health donors (both P < 0.05). …”
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“…Hepatitis D virus (HDV) requires hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) for its assembly and release. …”
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“…The patient underwent an extensive study: markers for hepatitis B and C, human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV), and autoimmune markers were all negative; renal ultrasound, abdominal and pelvic CT had no relevant alteration; and the skeletal survey had no significant change. …”
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“…We examined the impact of coinfection with hepatitis B and C, and the epidemiology of different cancers and of (multidrug resistant) tuberculosis, renal disease and of mental illness. …”
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“…This review will deal with the interactions between immune cells and liver environment discussing the different mechanisms which contribute to T cell dysfunction in chronic hepatitis B, some of which are specifically activated in HBV infection and others which are instead common to chronic inflammatory liver diseases in general. …”
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“…Variables were sex, age, residence, diagnosis, vaccination against measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, tetanus-diphtheria, influenza, pneumococcus, meningococcus C, hepatitis B, and hepatitis A. Data were obtained from electronic medical records. …”
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“…We aimed at estimating of the wastage rates of Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) and pentavalent (diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-hepatitis B -Haemophilus influenza type b) vaccines in different vaccine vial sizes. …”
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“…Additional exposure variables were other infections (HIV, human T-lymphotropic virus 1, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, intestinal protozoa) and noninfectious conditions (diabetes, renal insufficiency, and immunosuppressive medication). …”
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“…In the United States, chronic viral hepatitis B and C (CHB and CHC), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and alcohol‐related liver disease (ALD) are the main causes of liver deaths attributable to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cirrhosis. …”
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“…This metabolite prevents hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication and influenza A virus (IAV) adsorption and replication through mechanisms involving regulation of oxidative stress and alterations of the TLR4, Akt, MAPK, and NF-κB signalling pathways. …”
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“…Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer in China. …”
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“…METHODS: The droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) was used to measure the serum levels of NONHSAT053785 in 112 HCC patients, 96 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, and 99 healthy controls (HC). …”
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“…Seven hundred fifty healthy controls, 327 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, and 410 patients with HBV-related liver cirrhosis (HBV-LC) were enrolled in this study. …”
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