“…A total of 3,809 patients were included, comprising 1,012 individuals with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) into a derivation population and 2,797 individuals into validation populations of different etiologies (CHC, chronic hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency virus/CHC, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, alcohol) using Metavir fibrosis stages as reference. …”
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“…The comparative chemopreventive effects of ACEIs and ARBs in high-risk populations with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have yet to be investigated. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: To investigate the predictive capability of microRNAs (miRNAs) prior treatment for HBsAg clearance in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treated with pegylated interferon α-2a (PEG-IFNα-2a). …”
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“…Results: Out of 153 HCV-seropositive individuals, 65 (42.5%) and 15 (9.8%) were co-infected with HIV (41 (63%) were on anti-retroviral therapy (ARVs)) and hepatitis B respectively. In total, 116 were viraemic, median viral load of 5.7 (Interquartile range (IQR); 4.0–6.3) log iU/ml (75 (68.2%) were genotype 1a, 35 (31.8%) genotype 4a). …”
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“…IMPORTANCE Persistently replicating pathogens, such as human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus, represent major health problems worldwide. …”
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“…Using clinical-grade serological assays, we measured total IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgM levels, as well as qualitative (serostatus) and quantitative IgG responses to cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, Helicobacter pylori, Toxoplasma gondii, influenza A virus, measles, mumps, rubella, and hepatitis B virus. Following genome-wide genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms and imputation, we examined associations between ~ 5 million genetic variants and antibody responses using single marker and gene burden tests. …”
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“…Exclusion criteria were history of renal dysfunction, chronic hepatitis B (HBV), HIV, pregnancy, and indications for postexposure prophylaxis. …”
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“…The model included initial no-cost screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), hepatitis B/C, and HIV at the DPH STI clinic, followed by referral to the FQHC for PrEP services. …”
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“…Alcohol was etiology in 57(68.67%) [52(91.2%) alcohol only, 5(8.8%) with alcohol and viral hepatitis]; hepatitis C virus (HCV): 12/83 (14.6%)[6(50%) HCV only]; hepatitis B virus: 3(3.6%); NASH: 12(14.6%) [9(75%) NASH only, 2(16.7%) with HCV, 1 with autoimmune hepatitis)]; cryptogenic: 3(3.6%); autoimmune: 2(2.4%), others: 4(ischemic, metastases, biliary cirrhosis, transplant). …”
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“…Patients were initially screened and tested every 3 months for HIV, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, syphilis, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis A virus (HAV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), medication adherence and continued high-risk behavior. …”
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“…Although 83.3% reported that vaccination against HBV infection is a method of prevention, and 47.1% knew that HBV could be transmitted from mother-to-child, only 2.5% had received the Hepatitis B vaccine. Of the 40 women on antiretroviral therapy (ART), 9 had at least one major resistance-associated mutation (RAM, 22.5%) to NRTI, NNRTI or PI. …”
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“…Furthermore, miR-15a-5p and miR-17-5p may function through “cell cycle, prostate cancer, and small cell lung cancer” while miR-19b-3p and miR-20a-5p function through “insulin resistance, hepatitis B, and viral carcinogenesis” and “vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption”, respectively. …”
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“…Introduction: Most chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients in China are primitively treated with a combination of lamivudine (LAM) and adefovir dipivoxil (ADV). …”
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“…During HBI, trained lay health workers provided educational and counseling sessions, and offered free onsite integrated testing for HIV, hepatitis B virus and sickle cell genotype to pregnant women and their male partners who participated in incentivized, church-organized baby showers. …”
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“…The registry categorizes patients by CKD stage and includes rates of annual testing for eGFR and proteinuria, blood pressure control, use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), nephrotoxic medication use, hepatitis B virus (HBV) immunization, vascular access placement, transplant status, CKD progression risk; number of outpatient nephrology visits, and hospitalizations. …”
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“…He had a long history of multi-nodular goiter, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hepatitis B carrier. Rapid enlargement of thyroid nodule was noted in September, 2017, with largest one measuring 9.0 cm over right thyroid. …”
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“…The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or hepatoma has steadily increased over the past few decades with the ever-increasing prevalence of both Hepatitis -B and -C viral infections and chronic liver diseases. …”
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“…In addition, HCC recurrence (HR: 2.87, 95% CI: 2.01‐4.01, P < 0.0001), microvascular invasion (HR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.08‐3.19, P = 0.026), hepatitis B virus‐related HCC (HR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1. 21‐2.56, P = 0.003), high Axl expression (HR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.41‐1.97, P < 0.0001), antiviral therapy (HR: 0.54, CI: 0.38‐0.76, P < 0.001) and LC3 expression (HR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.28‐0.58, P < 0.001) were significantly associated with mortality. …”
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“…Levels of circulating B-cell subpopulations, total serum immunoglobulins and IgG and memory B cells directed against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and tetanus were determined and correlated with clinical characteristics. …”
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“…We conducted a nationally representative survey examining the prevalence of NCDs and their risk factors as part of a 2015 Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) serosurvey. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional serosurvey among adults aged ≥18 years using a stratified, multi-stage cluster design (n = 7000). …”
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