“…Forms of SV affecting the gallbladder included polyarteritis nodosa (n = 10), hepatitis B virus-associated vasculitis (n = 8), cryoglobulinemic (essential or hepatitis C virus-associated) vasculitis (n = 6), vasculitis associated with autoimmune diseases (n = 6), microscopic polyangiitis (n = 4), eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss) (n = 4), IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein) (n = 2), and giant cell arteritis (n = 1). …”
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“…CONCLUSION: SUMO2/3-p65 interaction may be a novel mechanism involved in the transformation from chronic hepatitis B to HCC via stabilizing cytoplasmic p65, which might shed light on understanding the tumorigenesis and development. …”
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“…Although statins may be a chemopreventive treatment option for reducing hepatitis B virus (HBV)- and hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related HCC risks, their therapeutic effects are unknown. …”
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“…Thirty of forty five patients (66.7 %) had cirrhosis and 20 % (9/45) of patients had chronic hepatitis B without cirrhosis. Alpha--fetoprotein (AFP) was elevated in 62.2 % (28/45) of patients and carbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA19-9) elevated in 22.2 % (10/45) of patients). …”
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“…The 3 leading etiologies were HBV (91.6 %), alcohol (18.1 %) and antiviral therapy (AVT) related hepatitis B flares (6.7 %). Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) accounted for 92.1 % of all cases. 96.5 % ACLF cases were associated with HBV, in which the percentage of AVT related flares increased from 0 % in 2000 up to 11.5 % in 2012, and hepatitis virus superinfection declined from peak 19.3 % in 2002 down to 2.5 % in 2012. …”
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“…Increases were also observed for IFN-γ measured after BCG vaccination in response to in vitro stimulation with microbial antigens from Candida albicans, tetanus toxoid, Staphylococcus aureas, lipopolysaccharide, and hepatitis B. Cohort studies of measles vaccination showed an increase in lymphoproliferation to microbial antigens from tetanus toxoid and C albicans. …”
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“…METHODS: Infants (aged 6 weeks to 6 months) received the PHiD-CV or a control vaccine (hepatitis B) (schedule 3+1 or 2+1). Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected at 4 time points post-vaccination from all of the infants and at pre-vaccination from a subset. …”
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“…For domestic risk factors, infections from hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) were responsible for 6,300 deaths (95% UI: 5,610–6,980) and 3,170 deaths (95% UI: 1,860–4,490), respectively, and betel nut use was associated with 1,780 deaths from oral, laryngeal, and esophageal cancer (95% UI: 1,190–2,360). …”
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“…He was positive for anti-HAV IgM and IgG but negative for hepatitis B and C. Liver enzymes like aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase and lactate dehydrogenase were severely elevated. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Hydrodynamic injection (HI) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) mouse model is an useful tool for HBV related research in vivo. …”
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“…Vaccine given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks schedule includes DPT-Hep-B-Hib vaccine (ie, diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus; hepatitis B; and Haemophilus influenza type b) and oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). …”
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“…History of viral infections (Epstein–Barr virus, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, and cytomegalovirus), exposure to antiretroviral drugs, time since HIV diagnosis/under ART, and life style (demographics, weight, smoking, alcohol, and illicit drug use) were assessed. …”
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“…High RDW was observed in 94 (29.7%) patients. Hepatitis B and C coinfection were found in 7.6% and 11.4% of patients, respectively. 74 (23.3%) patients reported alcohol use and 103 (32.5%) patients disclosed smoking. …”
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“…Travel medicine, parasitic infections, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C were either rarely or never encountered by the resident in 77.5%, 76%, 66.2%, and 50.7% programs, respectively. …”
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“…Survival analyses were applied for the HCC patients of different groups. The patients with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection only were combined into the HCC-V group for further analysis. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: In the United States, all deceased donors (DD) are evaluated for behavioral risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV) infection during the past 12 months. …”
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“…People with HIV or hepatitis B were excluded. We created two metrics of PrEP access in 2016: the number of individuals starting PrEP per 100K population and the number of individuals with a PrEP prescription in each of the four quarters of 2016 per 100K population (i.e., prevalent users). …”
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“…AIM: To investigate the serum levels of SAA in patients with different liver diseases and analyze the factors associated with the alteration of SAA levels in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. METHODS: Two hundred and seventy-eight patients with different liver diseases and 117 healthy controls were included in this study. …”
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“…His medical history included a hepatitis B virus infection for 20 years and 30 years of smoking. …”
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“…From 1992 to 2014, the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B infection in children <5 years fell from 9.7% to 0.3%, a 97% decline. …”
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