“…Using the sustainable livelihoods framework, this study explored the associations between CHE and the various forms of livelihood capital—inclusive of human capital, natural capital, physical capital, financial capital and social capital. χ(2) tests, t-tests, Wilcoxon tests and binary logistic regression analysis were performed to examine these associations. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Because of limited infrastructure and skilled human capital, the etiology of meningitis is rarely identified in developing countries like Ethiopia. …”
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“…Three antecedents namely green absorptive capacity (GAC), sustainable human capital (SHC), and organization support (OS) were selected, and their influence was checked on GRIN of the SMEs from manufacturing sector. …”
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“…This question is at the core of an extensive debate about the social and long-run costs of stopping the economic activity and human capital accumulation from reducing the contagion. …”
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“…These factors included individual human capital, team member attitudes and perceived workload at the individual level, psychological safety, team turnover, team size, nature of the task and bureaucratic history at the team level, and management style and material and social support at the organizational level. …”
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“…This article provides the first estimate of the cost of productivity losses attributed to diabetes in individuals 20–69 years old in urban and rural areas of China. Methods: The human capital approach is employed to measure the productivity losses attributed to absenteeism, presenteeism, labor force dropout, and premature deaths due to diabetes of the 20–69-year-old population of males and females in urban and rural areas of China. …”
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“…Costs were defined using data from the Brazilian public healthcare system table of procedures and medications (SIGTAP) and the human capital method. RESULTS: Annual SCD cost was 413,639,180 USD. …”
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“…In the context of globalization and rapid technological changes, the preservation of human capital and its multiplication are becoming an increasingly important factor of economic growth. …”
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“…Costs of unemployment and work productivity loss were estimated using the human capital approach. RESULTS: Of 111 patients with a mean disease duration of 9.1 years, 33 (29.7%) were unemployed. …”
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“…We employed a micro-costing bottom-up approach to estimate the direct cost of meningitis. The human capital approach was used for estimating wages lost. …”
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“…RESULT: The study revealed eight core competencies needed by human capital in the pharmaceutical industry to face the Pharma 4.0 era: critical thinking, bioinformatics, entrepreneurial thinking, digital skills, intrapreneurial skills, research skills, regulatory compliance, and data ethics. …”
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“…CONFLICT OF INTEREST: This work was co-funded by the European Social Fund, through Operational Programme Human Capital 2014-2020, project number POCU/380/6/13/123623, project title…”
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“…Patients with musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases often retire early, and any early retirement that could be prevented represents a loss of human capital, which means great social and economic damage to society. …”
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“…ORIGINALITY: This study provides a model of employee recruitment to win the battle of acquiring human capital using social media recruiting technology as a step toward sustainable development, which has been conceptually defined and empirically tested. …”
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“…Direct costs (healthcare utilization costs and costs of pharmacotherapy of 20 comorbidities) are estimated using the top-down approach, while indirect costs (absenteeism, presenteeism and premature mortality) are estimated using the human capital approach. In aggregate, the annual costs attributable to obesity in the Czech Republic in 2018 were 40.8 bn CZK (1.6 bn EUR, 0.8% GDP). …”
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“…Air pollution has significant funds crowding-out effect and human capital loss effect, thereby decreasing the regional innovation level, which means innovation funds and researchers play a conductive role between air pollution and regional innovation. …”
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“…Regarding the indirect costs, they were measured by the loss of human capital, given the premature death, resulting in loss of productivity. …”
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“…Individuals (N = 6261) were categorized into physical activity groups based on their level of physical activity, which was measured in three ways: 1) self-reported leisure-time moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) at 46 yr old, 2) longitudinal self-reported leisure-time MVPA at 31–46 yr old, and 3) accelerometer-measured overall MVPA at 46 yr old. The human capital approach was applied to calculate the observed costs (years 2012–2020) and the expected costs (years 2012–2031). …”
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“…The collated data were used to estimate the direct medical and non-medical costs incurred by patients through the summation of the various costs paid out of pocket for the services; while the indirect cost was estimated using the human capital theory. All analyses were conducted through Microsoft Excel and IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS(®)) version 23 software. …”
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“…This study examines the effects of long-run civil wars on healthcare, which is an important component of human capital development and their causality nexus in Afghanistan using the MVAR (modified vector autoregressive) approach and the Granger non-causality model covering data period 2002Q3-2020Q4. …”
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