“…We collected economic data from the World Bank and The National Institute of Statistics and Informatics of Peru and Loreto to calculate the economic burden of productivity loss (EBPL) using the human capital approach. Economic values were presented in constant dollars, soles, and percentages. …”
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“…Annual indirect costs were estimated using the human capital (HC) method. The structural equation model was used to evaluate the relationship between costs, sex, and asthma severity. …”
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“…Three areas found in earlier research to benefit most were focused on: knowledge formation, technological output, and human capital formation. The particle physics attracts young minds and provide their education and training. …”
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“…Three areas found in earlier research to benefit most were focused on: knowledge formation, technological output, and human capital formation. The particle physics attracts young minds and provide their education and training. …”
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“…Furthermore, policies considering RENG and human capital can also affect CO2E and vice versa, meaning there is a round effect between the variables. …”
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“…Indirect cost was estimated through human capital approach. Bi-variable and multiple logistic regressions were used. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Ethics-based nursing practice can transform health care practices. As the biggest human capital in the health care system, nurses are obliged to follow ethical principles in this field. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Malnutrition imposes enormous costs resulting from lost investments in human capital and increased healthcare expenditures. …”
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“…In particular the exodus of skilled human capital, sometimes called brain drain, out of Russia may have a significant effect on the course of the war and the Russian economy in the long run. …”
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“…The value of premature mortality was estimated by using the human capital approach. RESULTS: Among COVID-19 cases, 65.08% were males and 34.92% were females. …”
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“…Data manifests structural barriers, poor human capital endowments and exclusion. To gain further insight into characteristics and to design a targeted intervention for a sub-group of 130 students from the total population, a second dataset is generated through a questionnaire and interview. …”
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“…Additional investment to overcome shortages in the infrastructure necessary to support good hand hygiene and creative means of drawing on and developing human capital will be necessary to realize the potential hand hygiene holds for reducing ill-health and mortality among young children living in these contexts.…”
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“…CONCLUSION: Although the increased number of deaths associated with population aging increased COI, it was expected that the COI would decrease around 2023 due to a decrease in the human capital value of the deceased. In addition, the mortality rate was expected to decrease in the future due to an increase in the percentage of early detection of colorectal cancer via widespread screening and advances in medical technology.…”
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“…We calculated three outcomes: 1) Programmatic scale-up costs for covering total or unmet needs. 2) Societal benefits from averted disease burden using human capital and value of life-year approaches. 3) Combinations of net benefits as differences between societal benefits and scale-up costs. …”
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“…The researcher used face-to-face interviews to collect data and the human capital approach to calculate productivity losses. …”
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“…This economic evaluation was conducted from a societal perspective, a human capital approach, and a one-year time horizon. …”
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“…The use of WGS in the diagnostic workup has the potential to revolutionise personalised medicine and to play a significant role in achieving SDG 3 by providing personalised healthcare, identifying genetic risk factors for diseases, and informing public health policies for a target population that represents the human capital of the future. KEY MESSAGES: • This analysis informs that WGS is cost-effective and possibly cost-saving in the long term. • WGS could be implemented in the diagnostic workup of children with suspected rare disorders.…”
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“…Unlike material and human capital, there is little empirical evidence on the utility of social resources in overcoming barriers to healthcare utilization in a developing country context. …”
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“…SUMMARY: KEMRI faced many challenges in its attempt at health product development, including shifting markets, lack of infrastructure, inadequate financing, and weak human capital with respect to innovation. However, it overcame them through diversification, partnerships and changes in culture. …”
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“…The model captured stroke-related costs including costs within the health sector, patients' out-of-pocket costs outside the health sector, and costs resulting from loss of productivity due to morbidity and premature death using a human capital approach. Average insurance-covered costs occurring within the health sector were estimated from the National Health Insurance claims database. …”
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