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  1. 1041
    “…In turn, the vaccine development program is building human capital and physical capacity. The EGMVI established regulatory and ethical oversight to ensure compliance with the International Conference on Harmonization and Good Clinical Practices for the first importation of investigational product, ethical approval, and conduct of a clinical trial in Equatoguinean history. …”
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    The Equatoguinean Malaria Vaccine Initiative: From the Launching of a Clinical Research Platform to Malaria Elimination Planning in Central West Africa
  2. 1042
    “…The objective of this study was to estimate the total discounted money value of human life losses (TDMVCL(MAURITIUS)) associated with COVID-19 in Mauritius. Methods: The human capital approach (HCA) was used to estimate the TDMVCL(MAURITIUS) of the 10 human life losses linked with COVID-19 in Mauritius as of 16 October 2020. …”
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    The Discounted Money Value of Human Life Losses Associated With COVID-19 in Mauritius
  3. 1043
    “…We conclude that the literature would benefit from a careful selection of methods, incorporating age and disability weights based on the Global Burden of Disease weights, and converting DALYs to dollars using the value of statistical life approach and the human capital approach, reporting both estimates.…”
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    Methods for estimating economic benefits of surgical interventions in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review
  4. 1044
    “…Early nurturing care can lay the foundation for human capital accumulation with lifelong benefits. Conversely, early adversity undermines brain development, learning and future earning. …”
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    Nairobi Early Childcare in Slums (NECS) Study Protocol: a mixed-methods exploration of paid early childcare in Mukuru slum, Nairobi
  5. 1045
    “…BACKGROUND: Growth faltering in early childhood is associated with poor human capital attainment, but associations of linear growth in childhood with executive and socioemotional functioning in adulthood are understudied. …”
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    Linear Growth Trajectories in Early Childhood and Adult Cognitive and Socioemotional Functioning in a Guatemalan Cohort
  6. 1046
    por Noy, Shiri
    Publicado 2021
    “…Qualitative data suggest that infants, children, and mothers are considered in World Bank loans and projects in the context of an economic logic: focusing on productivity, economic growth, and human capital, rather than human rights. CONCLUSION: Taken together, my results suggest that the World Bank appears to, at least partially, have amended its approach and its recent work in the region is associated with reductions in infant mortality. …”
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    For the children? A mixed methods analysis of World Bank structural adjustment loans, health projects, and infant mortality in Latin America
  7. 1047
    “…OBJECTIVE: The aim was to estimate the wage-and-salary earnings of a sample of health economics, outcomes research, and market access (HE/OR/MA) professionals; compare male versus female and US versus non-US earnings; assess the magnitude of the effect of several human-capital and job-related covariates on the determination of earnings; and examine inequality in the distribution of earnings. …”
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    Disparities in the Wage-and-Salary Earnings, Determinants, and Distribution of Health Economics, Outcomes Research, and Market Access Professionals: An Exploratory Study
  8. 1048
    “…Main analyses cost-effectiveness, including incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and a cost-effectiveness acceptability curve (CEAC); and ROI analyses with use of the human capital method. Results N = 324 participants were analyzed. …”
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    Vocational Rehabilitation for Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain With or Without a Work Module: An Economic Evaluation
  9. 1049
    “…Gender- and age-specific excess deaths and Years of Potential Productive Life Lost (YPPLL) between 30 and 74 years were calculated and converted into premature mortality productivity costs €2020 for paid and unpaid work using the Human Capital and the Proxy Good Approaches. Costs were discounted at 3.5%. …”
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    The cost of lost productivity due to premature mortality associated with COVID-19: a Pan-European study
  10. 1050
    “…Indirect cost was estimated with and without the inclusion of musculoskeletal disorders, using the human capital approach. RESULTS: Total cost of smoking and SHS was estimated to be purchasing power parity (PPP)$ 34.5 billion in 2016, equivalent to 1.04% of the combined gross domestic product (GDP). …”
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    Economic cost of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries
  11. 1051
    “…Responses indicated that the major barriers to the uptake of pooled testing in the United States may not simply be the number of tests a laboratory can process per day, but rather the lack of clear protocols and adequate resources; laboratories are working with fixed physical and human capital constraints. Importantly, laboratories across the country are heterogeneous in infrastructure and workflow. …”
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    Understanding the Barriers to Pooled SARS-CoV-2 Testing in the United States
  12. 1052
    “…However, institutions in Ghana also pursue youth policy for training human capital that can contribute to national development as a strategy to leverage its heavy demographic makeup of adolescents and emerging adults. …”
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    Connection in Youth Development Key to the Mental Health Continuum in Ghana: A Structural Equation Model of Thriving and Flourishing Indicators
  13. 1053
    “…Financial costs (US$ in 2019) were estimated using an adapted human capital approach. FINDINGS: In most countries, interpersonal violence had the largest PAFs due to ACEs (range 14·7–53·5%), followed by harmful alcohol use (15·7–45·0%), illicit drug use (15·2–44·9%), and anxiety (13·9%–44·8%). …”
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    Health and financial costs of adverse childhood experiences in 28 European countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  14. 1054
    “…Indirect costs were assessed based on the Human Capital Approach. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and Microsoft EXCEL 2016. …”
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    Direct and indirect cost of COVID-19 patients in Iran
  15. 1055
    “…The overall Social Vulnerability Index and the subindices of Human Capital and Income and Work were associated with the incidence of tuberculosis. …”
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    Time trend, social vulnerability, and identification of risk areas for tuberculosis in Brazil: An ecological study
  16. 1056
    por Łyszczarz, Błażej, Sowa, Karolina
    Publicado 2021
    “…METHODS: We relied on the human capital method and societal perspective and used sex-, age-, region-, and risk-specific data on mortality due to modifiable risk factors and a set of socio-economic measures. …”
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    Production losses due to mortality associated with modifiable health risk factors in Poland
  17. 1057
    “…The growth of the share and role of the Moscow agglomeration in the settlement system is determined by a set of factors that have consolidated its image as a “land of opportunity”: capital rent, centralization of economic and political decisions, agglomeration effect, concentration of the best human capital, and polarization of the labor market and career opportunities.…”
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    Shrinking Urban System of the Largest Country: Research Progress and Unsolved Issues
  18. 1058
    por Wells, Jonathan C. K.
    Publicado 2022
    “…BACKGROUND: Early women's marriage is associated with adverse outcomes for mothers and their offspring, including reduced human capital and increased child undernutrition and mortality. …”
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    An Evolutionary Model of “Sexual Conflict” Over Women's Age at Marriage: Implications for Child Mortality and Undernutrition
  19. 1059
    “…Indirect costs were estimated using the human capital method and the cost component analysis technique. …”
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    Economic and Social Costs of Noma: Design and Application of an Estimation Model to Niger and Burkina Faso
  20. 1060
    “…The results showed that households’ tourism participation was influenced by physical capital (e.g., proximity to major roads, odds ratio = 2.83 at p = 0.024; fixed capitals, odds ratio = 101.19 at p = 0.039), human capital (e.g., availability of family labor, odds ratio = 0.25 at p = 0.004; availability of skilled member, odds ratio = 2.91 at p = 0.002), and social capital (e.g., relatives in governmental sectors, odds ratio = 5.22 at p = 0.044; government payments, odds ratio = 8.78 at p = 0.04), while the influence of financial capital was not significant. …”
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    Does Tibetan Household Livelihood Capital Enhance Tourism Participation Sustainability? Evidence from China’s Jiaju Tibetan Village
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