“…Many researchers reviewed the program, which was also evaluated by governing and non-governmental institutions. Financial and human capital restrictions, a lack of public involvement, inefficient training, poor non-governmental organization/private cooperation, and a deficit of solid monitoring and evaluation system have all hampered the program's impact. …”
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“…MMC-associated hydrocephalus and its sequelae result in a spectrum of severely devastating clinical manifestations, for which LMICs are disproportionately unprepared in terms of human, capital and technological resources. This study aims to review and compare the management and outcomes of infant MMC-associated hydrocephalus in LMICs and high-income countries. …”
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“…The participants had scarce economic resources, a lack of job opportunities, precarious human capital, and varying levels of social capital, coupled with weak social integration that limited their awareness and appropriation of their rights. …”
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“…The DDEI can serve as a self-evaluation tool for local actors and may complement existing quantitative tools such as the Global Gender Gap and the Human Capital Index.…”
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“…BACKGROUND: The friction cost approach (FCA) offers an alternative to the dominant human capital approach to value productivity losses. …”
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“…Here, the analysis is conducted on the basis of nine categories such as “employee wellbeing, flexible workplace, remote work, job loss, human capital, human resource development, leadership, performance, and communication”. …”
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“…Greater maternal investment was linked to lower odds of osteoporosis diagnosis, likely reflecting links to life‐course accumulation of human capital and childhood nutrition. There is some evidence of underdiagnosis related to bone density scan access. …”
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“…The present study investigated the productivity losses resulting from premature deaths due to lung cancer in four European countries. METHODS: The human capital approach (HCA) was used to estimate indirect cost of productivity losses due to premature death due to lung cancer (ICD-10 codes C33–34 malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus, and lung) in Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, and Poland. …”
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“…Leveraging community strengths and human capital resources facilitated implementation of this effective HIV prevention program in rural Malawi. …”
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“…Indirect costs were estimated using the human capital method and included productivity costs due to caregivers’ absenteeism and premature mortality among children. …”
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“…We included a simpler FCA model, omitting the latter three parameters, and a human capital approach (HCA) model. Socioeconomic stratifications were created based on education and income. …”
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“…BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early Childhood Development is high on the policy agenda in Côte d’Ivoire, where the government has identified it as part of its overall approach to improve human capital outcomes. This paper describes a multi-partner approach to piloting, monitoring, adaption, testing and scaling of parental training for ECD. …”
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“…In the analysis of social science and health data, the global consequences of social exclusion are costly, including exacerbating poverty and reducing human capital. It also hampers the design of culturally coherent solutions which could be more easily adopted in specific communities. …”
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“…To estimate the cost of work absence, the study relied on the human capital method. RESULTS: There were 15.2 million absence days resulting from four COVID-19-related diagnoses (2.1% of total all-cause absence days). …”
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“…We estimated their cost-of-illness of welfare services (direct) and lowered productivity (indirect) using the human capital approach. We identified 1381 individuals with gambling disorder, primarily young (median age: 34 years) men (87%). …”
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“…The cost-of-illness method, and the human capital approach for indirect costs, were applied. …”
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“…In addition to increasing human capital, participation in such programs may lead to new professional networks and access to social capital. …”
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“…Also a societal perspective was considered by using the costs related to the losses of productivity by following the human capital approach. Using the results of the analysis, the estimated receiver-operating characteristic curve was plotted to evaluate medication effectiveness in terms of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and a decision tree constructed to model the possible outcomes and costs for adults and paediatric patients with a low, medium, and high AAdSS. …”
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“…Indirect costs of ADR treatment were calculated according to the human capital approach. The epidemiological characteristics of ADRs were evaluated. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: SIM-welfare form a selection of men with disadvantaged human capital and health. Findings do not support a need to improve access to healthcare. …”
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