Mostrando 1,121 - 1,140 Resultados de 1,198 Para Buscar '"human capital"', tiempo de consulta: 0.25s Limitar resultados
  1. 1121
    “…METHODS: This study used a prevalence-based human capital approach. Incremental costs (2019 US dollars) per individual with MDD were derived from national survey inputs and published literature and included incremental healthcare costs and indirect costs. …”
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  2. 1122
    “…Projected productivity costs were estimated by calculating gross earnings by country, gender and age group using the Human Capital Approach, adjusting for projected labour force participation and unemployment rates. …”
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  3. 1123
    “…The indirect cost estimates were calculated using the human capital approach. A combination of four wage sources was used to estimate the fair market value of time for an agricultural worker with LF infection (to ensure a conservative estimate, the lowest wage value was used). …”
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  4. 1124
  5. 1125
    por Kawalec, Paweł, Stawowczyk, Ewa
    Publicado 2018
    “…Indirect costs included absenteeism, presenteeism, and informal care were assessed with the Human Capital Approach and expressed in euros (€). The productivity loss among informal caregivers was valuated with the average wage in Poland. …”
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  6. 1126
    “…Cyberattack was ranked as the principal risk by the participants, followed by sentinel events and risks associated with human capital management (organizational culture, use of electronic medical records and physician wellness). …”
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  7. 1127
    “…Bayesian inference was employed to parameterize the model using local data on HPV prevalence and cervical cancer incidence. We use the human capital approach in the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and GDP per capita as the indicative willingness-to-pay threshold in the cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA). …”
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  8. 1128
  9. 1129
    “…BACKGROUND: Human capital (the knowledge, skills, and health that accumulate over life) can be optimized by investments in early childhood to promote cognitive and language development. …”
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  10. 1130
    “…BACKGROUND: Education and health are both constituents of human capital that enable people to earn higher wages and enhance people’s capabilities. …”
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  11. 1131
    “…The resource utilisation was valued using unit costs for direct medical costs and the human capital method for informal care and indirect costs. …”
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  12. 1132
    “…In this study, a log-linear exposure-response function was used to estimate the health impact of PM(2.5) in 14 cities in Gansu Province from 2015 to 2017, and the amended human capital (AHC) and cost of illness (COI) method were used to evaluate the related economic loss caused by the health impact from PM(2.5). …”
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  13. 1133
  14. 1134
    “…A structured questionnaire and patients’ medical chart were used to estimate the costs, and the human capital approach was applied to calculate the indirect costs. …”
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  15. 1135
    “…CONCLUSION: The study indicates that health research in Lebanon is characterized by considerable strengths in terms of human capital and research capacities of certain universities. …”
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  16. 1136
    “…Productivity loss will be measured by absenteeism from work (valued by human capital approach). The primary outcomes for the economic evaluation are maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)max, mL/kg/min, primary RCT outcome) and quality-adjusted life years estimated from health-related quality of life as assessed by the Assessment of Quality of Life-8D instrument. …”
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  17. 1137
  18. 1138
    “…Bottom-up costing (also called micro-costing approach), incidence-based and income-based human capital approaches were used as the main methodological features of this study. …”
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  19. 1139
    por Łyszczarz, Błażej
    Publicado 2021
    “…METHODS: The study used societal perspective and human capital approach to investigate production losses due to suicide mortality at working age. …”
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  20. 1140
    “…BACKGROUND: Since 2013, China launched descending resources reform, which is a new attempt to correct unbalanced allocation of health resources through human capital spillovers and brand implantation from high-level hospitals. …”
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