“…Personal factors included substance abuse, incarceration, and commercial sex work. The data confirms that these risk factors were not always rigid but changed based on patient characteristics and external factors. …”
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“…This perspective article posits that current OAT guidelines contribute to inequities in access to OAT carries, and that these inequities likely result in disproportionately low coverage for OUD treatment among some high-risk groups, including individuals on release from incarceration in particular. Relevant impacts of COVID-19 and related policy changes are considered, and suggestions and recommendations to amend current OAT guidance documents are provided.…”
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“…The formation of anterior chamber formation was achieved in 28 (68.3%) eyes, with only 1 initial episode of iris puncture, 11 (26.8%) patients required 2 episodes, and 3 episodes of iris puncture, with additional external drainage of subretinal fluid, were needed in the remaining 2 (4.9%) patients. Except for iris incarceration, which occurred in 7 (17%) eyes during operation, there was no iridodialysis or subretinal fluid overflow during operation. …”
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“…Sometimes it is misdiagnosed as incarcerated inguinal hernia; thus, patients end up receiving unnecessary surgery. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) include potentially traumatic exposures to neglect, abuse, and household problems involving substance abuse, mental illness, divorce, incarceration, and death. Past study findings suggest ACEs contribute to depression, while physical activity alleviates depression. …”
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“…METHODS: The subjects of this retrospective cohort study were 125 consecutive patients who underwent emergency surgery for a confirmed diagnosis of intestinal strangulation (n = 86), incarceration (n = 27), or volvulus (n = 12), between January 2015 and March 2021. …”
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“…Of the 168 (72%) individuals starting treatment, 48% were foreigners, 32% homeless, 73% unemployed, and 62% had a history of incarceration. At enrolment, 70% injected drugs daily and 30% reported sharing needles or paraphernalia. …”
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“…Despite the high TB incidence and incarceration rate in South Africa, data from South African correctional centres are scarce. …”
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“…Lacking from the extant literature are longitudinal investigations of treatment related outcomes during and after incarceration. Such studies could provide rich contextual data about treatment delivery and effectiveness across the CJ continuum, and would provide important insight into individual characteristics (e.g., motivation, treatment modality preferences, treatment completion rates, etc.) as well as institutional and environmental factors (e.g., appropriate staffing, space limitations for individual treatment sessions, distribution of medications, etc.). …”
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“…The model included five indicators across five dimensions: racial segregation, incarceration, educational attainment, employment, and economic status/wealth. …”
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“…Incarcerated persons were positive in 16% of cases, non-incarcerated – in 6%. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: In Melbourne, Australia, mortality among people who inject drugs appears to be positively associated with recent ambulance attendance and experience of incarceration.…”
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“…METHODS: We transformed electronic health record and administrative data from 833,969 adult patients who received care during July 2016–July 2017 into demographic, utilization, diagnosis, medication, and social determinant variables (including homelessness and incarceration history) to predict health care utilization during the following year. …”
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“…The diaphragm was sutured, but the pericardium was left open because the laceration was large and the risk of cardiac incarceration was thought to be low. One year after the operation, no recurrence of diaphragmatic hernia was observed and any circulatory symptoms were not occurred. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Elevated mortality rates are found among people who have experienced incarceration, even long after release from prison. The mechanisms related to this excess mortality are complex products of both individual and situational factors. …”
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“…Continued substance use problems while incarcerated and continuing social skills deficits were most strongly associated with reincarceration suggests a possible need for review of these areas in the PIJ‐measure programme. …”
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“…RESULTS: Findings suggest that psychosocial and structural barriers, including moderate/high alcohol use, stimulant use, and history of incarceration were all positively associated with recent PrEP use among urban transgender women. …”
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“…We compared the data on wait time from referral to clinic review/elective surgery and incarceration rates. During the study period in 2019, 76 elective herniotomies were performed compared to 46 in 2020. …”
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“…Residents of these neighborhoods will be eligible to participate in the housing stability and financial education component if they were recently incarcerated or are family members of currently incarcerated people; participants will receive intense financial education and follow-up for six months and be eligible for special down payment and rental assistance programs. …”
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“…METHODS: Three focus group discussions were conducted with 16 formerly incarcerated men living with HIV and OUD in Gauteng, South Africa. …”
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