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  1. 1861
    “…The goal of treating penile incarceration is to remove the foreign object as soon as possible. …”
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    Penile and scrotal strangulation by stainless steel rings in an human immunodeficiency virus positive man: A case report
  2. 1862
    Publicado 2023
    “…People in vulnerable situations such as people in contact with the justice system and people living in prison (PLP) are characterized by exclusionary processes such as stigma and discrimination; restrictions on basic freedoms or rights (e.g., voting, privacy, and liberty); or barriers to accessing public services (e.g., health care). Exposure to incarceration is associated with higher rates of ill health and premature death compared with unaffected peers, even after accounting for the socioeconomic position. …”
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    6.C. Workshop: Monitoring progress towards the SDGs: are we leaving someone behind?
  3. 1863
    “…Standardized questionnaires were used to collect demographic, risk behavior, and incarceration data. The Tenofovir Study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number-NCT00119106. …”
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    Enrollment Characteristics and Risk Behaviors of Injection Drug Users Participating in the Bangkok Tenofovir Study, Thailand
  4. 1864
    “…Limited education, unemployment and previous incarceration were common. The majority of participants (82%) reported recent heroin injection, and one third reported being enrolled in Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) at recruitment. …”
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    Establishing the Melbourne injecting drug user cohort study (MIX): rationale, methods, and baseline and twelve-month follow-up results
  5. 1865
    “…For 3,851 PWID who entered prison between 2004 and 2010 and tested HIV positive upon incarceration, we tested their sera using a BED HIV-1 capture enzyme immunoassay to estimate HIV incidence. …”
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    Changes in HIV Incidence among People Who Inject Drugs in Taiwan following Introduction of a Harm Reduction Program: A Study of Two Cohorts
  6. 1866
    por Sprague, Courtenay, Simon, Sara E
    Publicado 2014
    “…RESULTS: Most respondents reported delayed HIV care, describing concentric factors: psychological distress, fear, lack of information, substance use, incarceration, lack of food, transport and housing. Stark health system drop out occurred immediately after receipt of HIV test results, with ART initiation generally occurring when individuals became ill. …”
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    Understanding HIV care delays in the US South and the role of the social-level in HIV care engagement/retention: a qualitative study
  7. 1867
    por Conner, Brendan
    Publicado 2015
    “…INTRODUCTION: There is a strong evidence base that the stigma, discrimination and criminalization affecting adolescent key populations (KPs) aged 10–17 is intensified due to domestic and international legal constructs that rely on law-enforcement-based interventions dependent upon arrest, pre-trial detention, incarceration and compulsory “rehabilitation” in institutional placement. …”
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    “First, do no harm”: legal guidelines for health programmes affecting adolescents aged 10–17 who sell sex or inject drugs
  8. 1868
    “…Four trials evaluating differing therapeutic community models showed reductions in re-incarceration (RR 0.28, 95 % CI 0.13 to 0.63, 139 participants) but not re-arrest (RR 1.65, 95 % CI 0.83 to 3.28, 370 participants) or self-report drug use (RR 0.73, 95 % CI 0.53 to 1.01, 370 participants). …”
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    Interventions for drug-using offenders with co-occurring mental health problems: a systematic review and economic appraisal
  9. 1869
    “…METHODS: The Preventing Injecting by Modifying Existing Responses (PRIMER) study is a multi-country mixed methods study with an aim to investigate whether specific interventions (e.g., opioid substitution therapy, supervised injection facilities, stable housing, incarceration environments) and related factors (e.g., public injecting and gender) influence the likelihood that PWID initiate others into injecting. …”
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    A socio-structural approach to preventing injection drug use initiation: rationale for the PRIMER study
  10. 1870
    “…At baseline we administered a behavioral survey assessing: demographics, homelessness, employment, history of incarceration, HIV status and disclosure practices, care and treatment adherence. 64 men reported living with HIV at intake. …”
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    Identifying social and economic barriers to regular care and treatment for Black men who have sex with men and women (BMSMW) and who are living with HIV: a qualitative study from the Bruthas cohort
  11. 1871
    “…By multivariate analysis, a suppressed viral load (<200 copies/mL) protected against oral S. aureus, MRSA, and Candida colonization, and recent use of antibacterial agents protected against oral and nasal S. aureus colonization. Recent incarceration increased the risk of nasal MRSA colonization, while recent hospitalization, tuberculosis, older age, and intravenous drug use increased the risk of oral Candida colonization. …”
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    Prevalence of and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization among human immunodeficient virus–infected outpatients in Taiwan: oral Candida colonization as a comparator
  12. 1872
    “…The majority of inmates with TB were young men with risk factors for TB infection or TB disease before incarceration such as drug abuse, alcohol, smoking, but there was no association with HIV infection. …”
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    Tuberculosis in the Prisons in the Republic of Macedonia, 2008-2017
  13. 1873
    “…An inclusive approach to global health needs to incorporate prison population, as incarcerated people have a disproportionate burden of HBV infection and because an important proportion of hard-to-reach chronic HBV infected people go through the incarceration system.…”
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    Hepatitis B prevalence, risk factors, infection awareness and disease knowledge among inmates: a cross-sectional study in Switzerland’s largest pre-trial prison
  14. 1874
    “…Between 5 and 60% of people experiencing incarceration report receipt of a tattoo in prison – mostly clandestine, which is associated with risks of blood-borne infections (BBIs). …”
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    Safer tattooing interventions in prisons: a systematic review and call to action
  15. 1875
    “…Patients were excluded due to pregnancy, incarceration, cystic fibrosis, receipt of combination therapy, or having prior case of treated S. maltophilia infection. …”
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    2419. Standard vs. Alternative Therapy for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Infections: Focus on Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole, Minocycline, and Moxifloxacin Monotherapy
  16. 1876
    “…Case Report: Case 1 is a 33-year-old male who was incarcerated in Peru. During incarceration in 2008, three of his cellmates had MDR-TB and he was diagnosed with DS-TB and treated with directly observed therapy (DOT) for 7 months. …”
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    801. Emergence of Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis During the Treatment Course of Pan-Susceptible TB: A Case Series
  17. 1877
    “…Predisposing factors (patient-level barriers to adherence) included younger age, female sex, and structural vulnerability (e.g., incarceration, homelessness). Enabling resources (i.e., facilitators) that could be leveraged or promoted by interventions included self-efficacy, substance use treatment, and high-quality patient-provider relationships. …”
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    Systematic review of HIV treatment adherence research among people who inject drugs in the United States and Canada: evidence to inform pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence interventions
  18. 1878
    “…Gay, bisexual, and transgender youth (GBTY), homeless youth, and youth with histories of drug use, mental health disorders, and incarceration are all at uniquely high risk for STIs. …”
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    Community-Based, Point-of-Care Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening Among High-Risk Adolescents in Los Angeles and New Orleans: Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Study
  19. 1879
    “…Random‐intercepts logistic regression models (covariates: male, age, homelessness/shelter use, overdose, incarceration, opioid maintenance treatment, income sources, substance use indicators, programme duration). …”
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    Naloxone distribution and possession following a large‐scale naloxone programme
  20. 1880
    “…The first examined socio-demographic and occupational characteristics prior to incarceration and presence of social support networks; the second was the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview version in Spanish 5.0.0. …”
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    Depression and psychosis related to the absence of visitors and consumption of drugs in male prisoners in Ecuador: a cross sectional study
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