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  1. 1961
    “…PWID were more likely to have unstable housing (71.3% PWID vs 21.7% non-PWID, p< 0.001), be unemployed (60.2% PWID vs 43.7% non-PWID, p< 0.001), use cocaine (77.8% PWID vs 59.1% non PWID, p< 0.001), have a history of incarceration (49.1% PWID vs 38.5% non PWID, p=0.002), and have a prior overdose (53.7% PWID vs 27.3% non PWID, p< 0.001). …”
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    2508. Evaluation of Infectious Diseases Complications in US Veterans with Opioid Use Disorder, a Single Site Experience
  2. 1962
    “…CONCLUSION: These findings underscore the need for comprehensive evidence-based interventions to prepare inmates to transition from incarceration to freedom, particularly those that strengthen linkage to HIV care and focus on realities of reentry, including stigma, meeting basic needs, preventing substance abuse, and identifying community resources.…”
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    Multilevel challenges to engagement in HIV care after prison release: a theory-informed qualitative study comparing prisoners’ perspectives before and after community reentry
  3. 1963
    “…BACKGROUND: In 2009, Mexico reformed its health law to partially decriminalize drug possession considered for personal use and to increase mandatory referrals to certified drug rehabilitation centers in lieu of incarceration. Concurrently, news media reported violent attacks perpetrated by drug cartels against Mexican drug rehabilitation centers and instances of human rights violations by staff against people who inject drugs (PWID) in treatment. …”
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    Risk of violence in drug rehabilitation centers: perceptions of people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico
  4. 1964
    “…Factors positively and independently associated with public crack smoking included public injection drug use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 5.42, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 3.76-7.82), homelessness (AOR: 3.48, 95 % CI: 2.77-4.36), at least daily crack use (AOR: 2.69, 95 % CI: 2.19-3.31), crack pipe sharing (AOR: 1.98, 95 % CI: 1.60-2.46), drug dealing (AOR: 1.59, 95 % CI: 1.30-1.94), recent incarceration (AOR: 1.47, 95 % CI: 1.09-1.98), noticing police presence when buying or using drugs (AOR: 1.30, 95 % CI: 1.06-1.60), and younger age (AOR: 1.03, 95 % CI: 1.01-1.04). …”
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    Risky and rushed public crack cocaine smoking: the potential for supervised inhalation facilities
  5. 1965
    “…ACLC dislocation with incarceration caused mechanical impediment to anatomical ACJ reduction in 14/65 (21.5 %) of cases including all Rockwood-4 dislocations. …”
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    Injury patterns of the acromioclavicular ligament complex in acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations: a cross-sectional, fundamental study
  6. 1966
    “…Cohort members reported a wide range of HIV risk behaviors including history of injection drug use and, among those who reported on pre-incarceration sexual behaviors, the prevalence of unprotected sexual intercourse ranged across studies from 4% to 79%. …”
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    Cohort profile: seek, test, treat and retain United States criminal justice cohort
  7. 1967
    “…RESULTS: Of 682 treatment referrals, 76 patients were denied or ineligible, two referred to study, and six not treated (lost to care, incarceration, or death). Of the 598 patients treated, complete data were available for 430. …”
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    2235. A Collaborative Drug Therapy Management Model for the Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in an Urban Clinic
  8. 1968
    “…HCV-infected persons had multiple risk factors including past or current IVDU use (n = 38, 45%), history of unlicensed tattoo/ear piercings (n = 35, 42%), and prior incarceration (n = 31, 38%); no HIV co-infections were identified. …”
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    2211. Hepatitis C Testing and Linkage to Care in a Public Health Setting in North Carolina: Addressing Gaps Along the Care Continuum
  9. 1969
    “…Healthcare-associated exposures were significantly associated with HBV and HCV infections compared to HAV infection including receiving therapeutic injections, surgery, wound suture, or urinary catheter and IV line insertions, while significant lifestyle exposures included exposure to blood outside the healthcare system, IV drug use, or incarceration. Exposures significantly associated with HAV infection were attending nursery or pre-school, contact with person attending nursery or pre-school, having meals outside the home, or contact with HAV case. …”
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    Evidence of sustained reductions in the relative risk of acute hepatitis B and C virus infections, and the increasing burden of hepatitis a virus infection in Egypt: comparison of sentinel acute viral hepatitis surveillance results, 2001–17
  10. 1970
    “…Twenty-two percent had history of homelessness and 5% incarceration. Fifty-one percent and 49% re-engaged in care with their prior or a new provider, respectively. …”
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    1652. Equivalent HIV Outcomes for Persons with HIV after Re-engagement in HIV Care with Prior or New Provider
  11. 1971
    “…When compared with men, women had a higher median ACEs score (5 vs. 3, P = 0.04), history of childhood sexual abuse (67% vs. 26%, P <0.001), parent incarceration (53% vs. 24%, P = 0.04), and parental divorce or separation (73% vs. 41%, P = 0.04). …”
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    1268. Clinic Screening for Adverse Childhood Experiences among Persons with HIV: A Pilot Project
  12. 1972
    “…Future interventions to improve care could include expanded access to insurance, affordable medical tests, and programs bridging care for incarcerated populations. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.…”
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    310. Disparities in Hepatitis C Linkage to Care in the DAA Era: Findings from a Referral Clinic with an Embedded Nurse Navigator Model
  13. 1973
    “…One-seventh of all those living with HIV pass through incarceration annually and criminal-justice (CJ) involved people living with HIV (PLH) are vulnerable to falling out of care. …”
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    Self-reported antiretroviral therapy adherence and viral load in criminal justice-involved populations
  14. 1974
    por Abbott, Laura, Scott, Tricia
    Publicado 2018
    “…BACKGROUND: The United Kingdom has the highest incarceration rate in Western Europe. It is known that women in prison are a vulnerable female population who are at risk of mental ill-health due to disadvantaged and chaotic life experiences. …”
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    Reflections on researcher departure: Closure of prison relationships in ethnographic research
  15. 1975
    “…Lack of interest, distance, self-isolation, and nursing home/incarceration status were barriers. There were 11 PCR-positive patients (10 asymptomatic) among 10 539 patients tested (0.10%; 95% CI, 0.05%–0.19%): 3/2415 (0.12%; 95% CI, 0.02%–0.36%) and 8/8124 (0.10%; 95% CI, 0.04%–0.19%) at academic and community hospitals, respectively. …”
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    Preprocedural SARS-CoV-2 Testing to Sustain Medically Needed Health Care Delivery During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Observational Study
  16. 1976
    “…For outcome evaluation, we will compare crime (primary outcome), overdose-related offenses, and incarceration-related data 12 months before and 12 months after the index crime between participants who completed (Group 1), started but not completed (Group 2), and were offered but did not start (Group 3) the program, and adults who would have been eligible should MARI existed (Historical Comparison, Group 4). …”
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    Pre-arrest diversion to addiction treatment by law enforcement: protocol for the community-level policing initiative to reduce addiction-related harm, including crime
  17. 1977
    “…Black women mandated to probation, parole, or alternative-to-incarceration programs in New York City who had a history of drug use were recruited and randomized to receive either E-WORTH or a streamlined HIV testing control condition. …”
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    Effectiveness of a Culturally Tailored HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Intervention for Black Women in Community Supervision Programs: A Randomized Clinical Trial
  18. 1978
    “…Access to psychiatric and chronic disease management during incarceration and prevention of emergency or acute events can reduce future demand for care. …”
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    Healthcare in a pure gatekeeping system: utilization of primary, mental and emergency care in the prison population over time
  19. 1979
    “…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This open-label, randomized comparative effectiveness study included 52 incarcerated adults in New York City observed for 8 weeks postrelease between June 2019 and May 2020. …”
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    Comparison of Treatment Retention of Adults With Opioid Addiction Managed With Extended-Release Buprenorphine vs Daily Sublingual Buprenorphine-Naloxone at Time of Release From Jail
  20. 1980
    “…Ear diseases are prevalent in Indigenous populations, particularly children and are associated with poor educational outcomes and subsequent high rates of unemployment and incarceration. In Australia, rural and remote communities have rates of middle ear perforations five times the rate that the World Health Organisation regards to be a significant public health problem. …”
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    Community pharmacist interventions in ear health: a scoping review
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