“…CONCLUSION: Long course IV therapy in children with ESC-R UTIs was more likely in infants <2 months, males and those with limited oral antibiotic options. …”
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“…While parents look to healthcare professionals (HCPs) for guidance, HCPs may be neither aware of the burden of influenza disease in infants nor familiar with ways to address parental influenza vaccine hesitancy. …”
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“…Compared to standard care, infants of caseload women more often had Apgar ≤7 after 5 min. …”
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“…Knockdowns of HSP90B1 in monocyte cell lines with CRISPR did not alter TLR2 surface expression nor influence Mtb replication relative to controls. CONCLUSION: Among infants, an HSP90B1 gene-region variant is associated with BCG-induced IL-2 production and may be associated with protection from TB disease. …”
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“…Neuroblastoma derived from primitive sympathetic neural precursors is a common type of solid tumor in infants. MYCN proto-oncogene bHLH transcription factor (MYCN) amplification and 1p36 deletion are important factors associated with the poor prognosis of neuroblastoma. …”
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“…Twenty-four (5.85%) mothers tested positive for anti-ZIKV IgM and 52 (12.68%) tested positive for anti-ZIKV IgG, but all infant samples were negative. All seropositive ZIKV IgM were also ZIKV IgG positive, but RT-PCR testing of all seropositive samples was negative. …”
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“…The underlying factor structure of the BPSN, interrater reliability, concurrent validity with the Premature Infant Pain Profile-Revised (PIPP-R), construct validity, sensitivity and specificity, and the relationship between behavioural and physiological indicators were explored. …”
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“…In the CCT programme, women could receive a compensation package totaling 33,300 Naira (~US$114) for enroling, delivering at the facility, and obtaining a newborn early infant diagnosis (EID) test. The intent-to-treat (ITT) and per protocol (PP) effects of the programme on the primary outcomes of facility delivery and EID testing and on the secondary outcome of nevirapine administration were estimated with logistic regressions. …”
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“…IL-1β signaling leads to parturition in preterm birth (PTB) and contributes to the retinal vaso-obliteration characteristic of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) of premature infants. Therapeutics targeting IL-1β and IL-1R are approved to treat rheumatoid arthritis; however, all are large proteins with clinical limitations including immunosuppression, due in part to inhibition of NF-κB signaling, which is required for immuno-vigilance and cytoprotection. …”
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“…METHODS: We systematically searched for articles from MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and Maternity and Infant Care databases. A combination of search terms including ‘knowledge’ or ‘awareness’ or ‘information’ and ‘pregnancy danger signs’ or ‘obstetric danger signs’ or ‘obstetric warning signs’ and ‘Ethiopia’ was used to locate appropriate articles. …”
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“…RESULTS: The average cost per pregnant woman-infant pair per year (PPY) ranged from ETB 6280 (USD 319) to ETB 21,620 (USD 1099) in the urban high HIV prevalence health facilities setting. …”
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“…We recommended establishing rubella surveillance system, conducting sero-prevalence of rubella among child bearing age females and establishing CRS surveillance among young infants to provide evidence-based information for RCV introduction. …”
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“…Greater clinical severity was associated with more timely receipt of an EI care plan. Compared with infants, 2-year-old children received a care plan almost 2 months sooner (b, −52.0; 95% CI, −79.7 to −24.3). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Previous analyses of democracy and population health have focused on broad measures, such as life expectancy at birth and child and infant mortality, and have shown some contradictory results. …”
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“…Human milk oligosaccharides, of which 2′-fucosyllactose (2′FL) is the most prevalent, are known to alter host-associated microbial communities and play a critical role in the immunologic development of breastfed infants. OBJECTIVES: Dietary supplementation with a combination of 2′FL and prebiotic short-chain (sc) galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and long-chain (lc) fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) was employed to examine human milk oligosaccharide effects on immune responsiveness, within a murine influenza vaccination model. …”
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“…METHOD: A longitudinal study was conducted from February 2013 to November 2016. Totally 789 infants were enrolled at the age of 6 weeks before first dose of PCV10 vaccination, 206 were re-sampled at the age of 9 months, and 201 at 2 years of age after the final dose of PCV10 at the age of 14 weeks. …”
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“…METHODS: A total of 7965 women were selected from 11,441 women from the Shanghai Maternity and Infant Living Environment (SMILE) cohort who were pregnant between January 1, 2014, and April 30, 2015. …”
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“…Clinical case: An 18 day old full-term, formula-fed female infant was admitted with hypocalcemic seizures. Four days prior to presentation, she began experiencing brief episodes of altered mentation and rhythmic jerking with associated vomiting and decreased oral intake. …”
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“…She delivered a healthy female infant with a 46,XX karyotype. Literature review: More than a 100 cases of spontaneous pregnancies in patients with Turner syndrome (TS) were reported in literature. …”
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“…Family history was negative for CAH or sudden infant death. On examination, there was significant abdominal distension, terminal hair over the chin, upper lip, side-burns and abdomen, as well as severe clitoromegaly with prominent glans measuring 3cm x 1.5cm, but no evidence of acanthosis nigricans. …”
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