“…Among the multiparous, primary (OR = 6.30 [2.40-16.57]), junior high (OR = 2.89 [1.81-4.64]) and high school (OR = 1.86 [1.18-2.93]) education levels (vs. university level), no attendance at antenatal classes (OR = 1.77 [1.16-2.72]), excess gestational weight gain (OR = 1.82 [1.20-2.76]), gestational diabetes (OR =5.16 [3.15-8.46]), hypertensive complications (OR = 8.13 [3.97-16.64]), caesarean delivery (OR = 1.80 [1.18-2.77]) and infant birth weight ≥ 4 kg (OR = 1.70 [1.03-2.80]; vs. birth weight between 2.5 kg and 4 kg) were independently associated with prepregnancy obesity. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The National Health Mission (NHM), one of the largest publicly funded maternal health programs worldwide was initiated in 2005 to reduce maternal, neo-natal and infant mortality and out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) on maternal care in India. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an established cause of serious lower respiratory tract disease in infants and young children. To better describe currently circulating strains, monitor their evolution and characterize the patient populations, the METHODS: OUTSMART included 14 labs in 4 US regions and Puerto Rico that provided RSV-positive samples and matching demographic data during Dec 2015 to Mar 2016 for subtyping and descriptive analyses. …”
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“…METHODS: This cross-sectional study investigated 1532 dyads of mothers and infants with full-term singleton pregnancies delivered during 2011 at a perinatal center in Tokyo. …”
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“…However, most neonatal infections occur in infants born to women without a history of genital HSV, making current prevention efforts ineffective for this group. …”
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“…METHODS: Follow-up of children (n = 706) with familial risk of allergy from the Docosahexaenoic Acid to Optimize Mother Infant Outcome (DOMInO) trial. The intervention group received fish oil capsules (900 mg of ω-3 LCPUFA) daily from <21 weeks’ gestation until birth; the control group received vegetable oil capsules without ω-3 LCPUFA. …”
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“…Consistent with our findings, preterm human infants with low T3 and T4 have an increased incidence of color vision defects. …”
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“…RESULTS: There were 351 IPD cases in MA children from April 1, 2010 to September 31, 2017, and 36 (10.3%) were in infants <6 months; 42 (12.0%) in children between 6 and 12 months; 63 (18.0%) in toddlers 12–24 months; 102 (29.1%) in children aged 2–5 years, and 108 (30.8%) were in children aged ≥5 years. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in infants and is responsible for severe respiratory infections in the elderly and immunocompromised populations. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) causes severe respiratory illnesses in infants and older adults. Mortality disproportionately affects the elderly, can exacerbate chronic cardiopulmonary conditions and may result in loss of function. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The Federal Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program is a national child abuse prevention strategy that serves families at risk for child maltreatment throughout the United States. …”
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“…This pilot study aimed to evaluate whether maternal supplementation with krill oil during breastfeeding increases long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) BM contents. Methods: Mothers of infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit were enrolled in this open, randomized-controlled study between 4 and 6 weeks after delivery and randomly allocated in 2 groups. …”
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“…RESULTS: In an Asian cohort of 1019 infants (68 preterm, 951 full term), we examined and compared the associations between PTB and genome-wide DNAm profiles using both cord tissue (n = 1019) and cord blood (n = 332) samples on Infinium HumanMethylation450 arrays. …”
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“…The lung appearance in pediatrics, especially in infant cases, deviates from adult lung appearance due to the pediatric development stages. …”
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“…Thus, we explored the fine specificity and function of IgA in both plasma and mucosal secretions important to infant HIV-1 infection, i.e., breast milk. IgA and IgG were isolated from milk and plasma from 20 HIV-1-infected lactating Malawian women. …”
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“…In this study, we investigated the household, maternal and child-related dietary and non-dietary factors associated with hemoglobin (Hb) level of infants and young children. METHOD: We analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of 2902 children aged 6–23 months, included in the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey (EDHS). …”
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“…For the 360 women with singleton births among all patients, the area under the corresponding receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) was calculated to assess the predictive value of the E(2) change for the probability of low birth weight (LBW) infants as the second objective. RESULTS: The retrieved oocyte and MII oocyte numbers and implantation and clinical pregnancy rates gradually increased from groups 1 to 5 but decreased in group 6. …”
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“…Background: Hyperinsulinism hypoglycemia in infants is characterized by inappropriate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells. …”
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“…Conclusion:&nbsp; Nutritional rickets is still a prevalent problem especially among infants of Arabic and African-American ethnicity. …”
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“…With the advent of prenatal antiretroviral therapy (ART), the vast majority of these individuals are HIV-exposed but uninfected (HEU). HEU infants and children exhibit impaired growth, mitochondrial toxicity, and immune activation compared to HIV-unexposed peers. …”
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