“…The population age distribution varied significantly by site, with the highest proportion of infants and young children in Malawi and the highest proportion of adults in India. …”
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“…METHODS: A prospective viral surveillance study was conducted in Davidson County, TN. Infants under one year who presented with fever and/or respiratory symptoms were enrolled from the outpatient, emergency department and inpatient settings. …”
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“…For this purpose, a clinical and parasitological follow-up on malaria was conducted among 656 infants in southern Benin. G3m allotypes (from total IgG3) were determined by a serological method of hemagglutination inhibition. …”
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“…Of the studies with age specific hospitalization data available, 27.0% of patients hospitalized were infants under 1 year of age. Various treatment regimens including interferon, antivirals, and hydroxychloroquine therapies have been trialed on the pediatric population but there are currently no studies showing efficacy of one regimen over the other. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) has been identified as a recognized public health problem that may adversely affect mothers, infants, and family units. Recent studies have identified risk factors for PPD in Westerners; however, societal and cultural differences between China and the West could, potentially, lead to differences in risk factors for PPD. …”
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“…The primary neonatal outcome—a composite of any of stillbirth, neonatal death, periventricular leukomalacia, early respiratory morbidity, intraventricular haemorrhage, necrotising enterocolitis, or proven sepsis, from birth to 28 days after the expected date of delivery—was present in 67/500 infants (13.4%) in the pessary group compared to 76/506 (15.0%) following standard care alone (aOR 0.86 [95% CI 0.54–1.36], p = 0.50). …”
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“…In contrast, the children displayed almost undetectable baseline beta-cell function with variable response to SU: the sister who had been chronically poorly controlled on insulin therapy displayed barely improved C-peptide production, while her brother who had previously been treated with SU as an infant had markedly improved beta-cell function on SU. …”
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“…Hyerperinsulinism is the most common cause of hypoglycemia in infants. These newborns are at risk of developing significant neurologic morbidity, which can be dose dependent. …”
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“…The rest of her pregnancy went on without complications and she delivered a healthy male infant via scheduled cesarean section at 36 weeks gestation. …”
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“…In contrast, both the EFW and AC percentiles, as well as the BW percentiles, were significantly lower in infants born to HR women diagnosed with GDM at 16–18 WG with respect to their late diagnosis counterparts (EFW p=0.001, AC p=0.002, BW p=0.048), and not dissimilar to those of NGT women (EFW p=0.824, AC p=0.873, BW p=0.242). …”
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“…A tablet formulation was used in adults and adolescents and a pediatric granule formulation in children and infants under 20 kg body weight. The primary outcome was the hepatic event incidence, defined as the appearance of the clinical signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity confirmed by a >2× rise in alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) versus baseline in patients with baseline ALT/AST >2× the upper limit of normal (ULN). …”
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“…Introduction:: Transient neonatal hyperinsulinism (TNH) is frequently reported in neonates with stress factors (intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), large for gestational age (LGA), perinatal asphyxia, infants of diabetic mother, etc.). Early recognition and treatment are prioritary to avoid neurological morbidity. …”
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“…Implementation of this combined intervention in rural, equatorial Africa may well be an important, practical measure to reduce infant mortality in this context. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03079388.…”
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“…At endline (August 5 to October 31, 2019), 1,070 children were retained and assessed for primary outcomes including cognitive and receptive language development (with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition) and socioemotional development (with the Wolke scale). …”
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“…From this group 115 (56%) children died during infancy and 89 (44%) infants survived. At the age of 7 years 81 (91%) of the children from this group were examined. …”
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“…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In total, 1152 pregnant women were enrolled in the original Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS), a multicenter birth cohort study conducted at 9 hospitals in northern, central, southern, and eastern Taiwan from October 2012 to May 2015. …”
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“…Indeed, rebounded HIV has been recently observed in the Mississippi and California infants previously thought to have been cured. Hence, much remains to be learned about HIV latency, and the search for the best strategy to eliminate the reservoir is the direction current research is taking. …”
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“…This analysis aimed to assess maternal demographics, pregnancy and neonatal outcomes including birth defects among infants with periconception and prenatal exposure to DTG using APR data. …”
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“…The effects of RF-EMR exposure on neuronal development in infants and children deserve greater focus.…”
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“…Secondary study outcomes relate to maternal health (ie, gestational diabetes mellitus, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and gestational weight gain), newborn health (ie, birth weight and length and gestational age at delivery), and infant health (ie, BMI and blood pressure at 1 year of age). …”
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