“…There was also a significant reduction in the preterm birth of live infants <37 weeks (5.68% vs 6.07%; adjusted odds ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence interval, 0.87–0.99; P=.02), which was largely mediated by a significant reduction in iatrogenic preterm birth (3.01% vs 3.27%; adjusted odds ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.83–0.99; P=.03), including iatrogenic preterm birth for fetal compromise (1.25% vs 1.51%; adjusted odds ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.71–0.93; P=.003). …”
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“…Children were followed until 2 years of age, and the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III (BSID-III) were administered to children every 3 months from 6 to 24 months of age. …”
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“…We aimed to examine the independent effects of PM(2.5) on birth weight among a nationally representative sample of U.S. singleton infants and how both maternal and paternal race/ethnicity modify relationships between prenatal PM(2.5) exposures and birth outcomes. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The poor coverage of essential maternal services, such as antenatal care (ANC) and skilled delivery care utilization, accounts for higher maternal and infant mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). …”
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“…HIV viral suppression minimizes sexual HIV transmission risks while allowing for conception and optimization of the health of men, their partners, and their infants. OBJECTIVE: This study developed and evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of an intervention to promote serostatus disclosure, antiretroviral therapy (ART) uptake and adherence, and viral suppression among MWH who want to have children in South Africa. …”
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“…The HHRA-model suggested potential non-carcinogenic risks, except for Fe, and substantial carcinogenic risks for evaluated PHEs. The women and infants are extremely exposed to PHEs hazards. The non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks in children, males, and females had exceeded their desired level. …”
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“…Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can cause lower respiratory tract infections, such as bronchiolitis in infants. In China, traditional asthma-relieving medicine has numerous clinical applications in the treatment of RSV infections. …”
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“…Finally, the urban-rural difference in hypertension prevalence decreased nonlinearly with improvements in Human Development Index and infant mortality rate. Limitations included lack of data available from all LMICs and variability in urban and rural definitions in the literature. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Allergy to cow's milk is the most common food allergy in infants and it is usually outgrown by 5 years of age. …”
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“…RESULTS: OCN levels varied throughout the life span, with a mean of 85.9±30.4 ng/mL in pre-pubertal infants, peaking at 130. 0±77.2 ng/mL in pubertal children (p = 0.243 vs pre-pubertal) and then declining to 22.9±9. 0 ng/mL in adults (p < 0. 001 vs pre-pubertal and pubertal). …”
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“…MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Total cerebral volumes and cerebral growth during the neonatal intensive care unit period were obtained from magnetic resonance imaging scans at 2 time points: approximately the first 2 weeks of life and at TEA. Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition, were used to assess neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 months. …”
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“…Coding regions sequencing of GJB2 or SLC26A4 for overall 265 infants revealed that 14 individuals were identified as compound heterozygote with a second pathogenic variant not screened by our genetic panel. …”
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“…The birth plan included items of the mother's preferences in labor, mobility, eating and drinking, monitoring, pain relief, drug options, labor augmentation, pushing, amniotomy, episiotomy, infant care, and caesarean section. The control group received routine hospital care. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism can occur in infants who are heterozygous for a CASR mutation and can manifest as multiple congenital fractures. …”
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“…Although preterm contractions were reported in two studies, all infants were in good health at birth. In terms of gestational age at birth, induction of labour and mode of birth, only one study reported the gestational age at birth (mean gestation 40 weeks). …”
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“…However, use of MMR is limited by its inability to boost MeV immunity, lack of immunogenicity in infants, and contraindication in pregnant and immunocompromised persons. …”
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“…While anti-S IgG were detectable for ≥ 6 months, longer term follow-up is needed to assess durability of hybrid immunity vs. infection alone and has implications for maternal and infant protection. DISCLOSURES: Sylvia M. LaCourse, MD, MPH, Aurum Institute: Advisor/Consultant|Merck: Grant/Research Support Alexander L. …”
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“…Approximately 20-25% of infants born with cCMV develop long-term health complications such as hearing loss, developmental issues, and microcephaly. …”
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“…MAIN RESULTS: In this review, we included seven randomized controlled clinical trials (504 infants) from 1996 to 2020. We identified no studies comparing different doses of the same opioid, or different routes. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This cohort study suggests that the forceps major of the corpus callosum and the superior parietal lobule were vulnerable regions in preterm infants. Preterm birth and suboptimal postnatal growth could have negative associations with brain maturation, including altered microstructure and functional connectivity. …”
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