“…The journal Microbes and Infection is celebrating its vigintennial anniversary and has reunited for this occasion two dozen reviews illustrating achievements of the past as well as future challenges in the field of infectious diseases. …”
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“…Upper airway viral infections (URI) are a major cause of absence from school and work. …”
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“…This is the most important means of transmission of infection. Respiratory infections spread freely in urban areas, and it may be difficult to follow the trail of infection from one person to the next. …”
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“…HIV-1 infection of the central nervous system is used as an example to characterize the glial response to viral infection.…”
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“…■ Imaging studies have limited value in the differentiation between viral and bacterial lower respiratory tract infections (moderate evidence). ■ CT provides more information than plain radiographs for complicated pulmonary infections with empyema, pleural effusion, or bronchopleural fistula (moderate evidence). ■ In immunocompromised patients, CT has been shown to characterize the type of infection better than plain radiographs (moderate evidence). ■ Ultrasound has an advantage over CT in the identification and characterization of complicated effusions (moderate evidence). ■ Early detection and therefore intervention for pleural complications of pneumonia are critical and can result in better outcomes (moderate evidence). ■ Early surgery (VATS) is more cost-effective than thoracotomy (without or with image guidance) in the treatment of empyemas in children (strong evidence).…”
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“…Haemophagocytic syndrome can be either primary, with a genetic aetiology, or secondary, associated with malignancies, autoimmune diseases, or infections. Infections associated with haemophagocytic syndrome are most frequently caused by viruses, particularly Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). …”
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“…Mixed respiratory viral infections are double negative common and evidence that they are associated with severe disease is supported by some groups. …”
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“…The development of highly sensitive diagnostic tools highlighted the role of viral infections in inducing COPD exacerbations, with rhinoviruses being the most frequently identified virus type. …”
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“…Upper respiratory tract infection (URI) is a general term for a heterogeneous group of illnesses caused by numerous etiologic agents that affect the mucosal lining of the upper respiratory tract, including the middle-ear cavity and paranasal sinuses. …”
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“…Neurological problems found in patients with coronavirus infection include: febrile seizures, convulsions, loss of consciousness, encephalomyelitis, and encephalitis. …”
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“…Risk stratification and rapid diagnostics laboratory workflows are of paramount importance and indication for therapy of KPC-KP infection must be individualized according to the baseline characteristics of the patient and severity of infection. …”
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“…Impaired clearance of inhaled microorganisms results in the establishment of chronic infection, triggering an overexaggerated inflammatory response. …”
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“…Identifying genetic risk factors for parasitic infections such as the leishmaniases could provide important leads for improved therapies and vaccines. …”
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“…This review aims to summarise the current understanding of the host genetic basis of meningococcal disease with respect to the different stages of meningococcal infection.…”
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“…Lethality rates are higher with Hantaan and Dobrava virus infections (5–10%) when compared to the Puumala and Seoul viruses (1%). …”
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