“…A numerical model of the cavity-absorber block is put forward with the coupling of the net-radiation method using infinitesimal areas and a CFD code. An iterative method with a relaxation factor made it possible to obtain the temperature distribution and the developed code was implemented in the form of UDF and used as boundary conditions in the CFD model of the absorber to simulate the flow of air and heat transfer. …”
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“…The uniformity of magnetron-sputtered films can be evaluated using an analytical model whose key parameters, such as included angle cosine and distance between infinitesimal elements, are so far calculated based on targets-substrate geometric relation. …”
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“…When a tau-function formalism is available, the infinitesimal symmetries act directly on the tau-functions as moments of Virasoro currents. …”
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“…All existing methods require time cost O(MN(2)) (where N = #samples and M = #SNPs) and implicitly assume an infinitesimal genetic architecture in which effect sizes are normally distributed, which can limit power. …”
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“…This approach uses matrix calculus and exploits the specific structure of the infinitesimal generator, which allows us to obtain additional information during the perturbation analysis of the LD‐QBD process by dealing with specific matrices carrying probabilistic insights of the dynamics of the process. …”
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“…In particular, we study the semigroup of linear operators associated to an age-structured model with nonlocal diffusion and use the spectral properties of its infinitesimal generator to determine the stability of the zero steady state. …”
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“…The steps outlined include the Lexan bubble chamber (LEBC); the use of LEBC in the European hybrid spectrometer; the parallel development of the Bern infinitesimal bubble chamber (BIBC); applications of holography to lifetime measurement around 10 /sup -13/ s.…”
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“…This monograph is comprised of 11 chapters and begins with an overview of basic algebra, followed by an introduction to infinitesimal calculus, scalar and vector quantities, co…”
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“…Topics covered include the following: coherent states and irreducible representations for algebras with non-Lie permutation relations, Hamilton dynamics and quantization over stable isotropic submanifolds, and infinitesimal tensor complexes over degenerate symplectic leaves in Poisson manifolds. …”
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“…The curvature modes analyzed here do not depend on the choice of time hypersurfaces and are invariant for infinitesimal coordinate transformations in the perturbative regime.…”
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“…The results show that the AB-PRO with an infinitesimal per-cycle water recovery (r) approaches the thermodynamic maximum energy production under ideal conditions, outperforming the SS-PRO with lower efficiencies caused by under-pressurization (UP). …”
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“…Thus the papers included in the proceedings are surveys and notes on the most important topics of this area of research. They include infinitesimal methods in Hodge theory; algebraic cycles and algebraic aspects of cohomology and k-theory, transcendental methods in the study of algebraic cycles.…”
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“…We consider generalized gauge transformations for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory involving products of field operators at different space-time points. The infinitesimal gauge transformations are explicitly constructed to third order in the coupling constant. …”
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“…The construction is realized in terms of infinitesimal operators of the Lorentz group and its subgroup, the 3-dimensional rotation group. …”
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“…The latest developments have shown how to use the gradient flow (or Wilson flow, on the lattice) for the exploration of symmetries, and the definition of the corresponding renormalized Noether currents. In particular infinitesimal translations can be introduced along the gradient flow for gauge theories, and the corresponding Ward identities can be derived. …”
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“…METHODS: Using theories from theoretical physics and psychology, researchers from Heidelberg University and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology will observe emotional reaction via an ‘infinitesimal stimulus’ (f ) to an image that gives the ‘infinitesimal displacement’ (d). …”
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“…From one point of view, it presents the infinitesimal calculus of the twentieth century with the ultimate integral calculus (measure theory)…”
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“…It is also shown that multiple nucleotide changes in infinitesimal time are significant in long branches, although they may be caused by compensatory substitutions or other mechanisms. …”
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