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  1. 5881
    “…We used veno-occlusive plethysmography method for the assessment of forearm arterial blood flow at baseline and upon causing local venous congestion by inflating a second cuff to 40 mmHg for 4 min (VAR) and during placement of the forearm 40 cm below cardiac level for 4 min (VMR). …”
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    Is adenosine a modulator of peripheral vasoconstrictor responses?
  2. 5882
    “…INTRODUCTION: Breast carcinoma is the most prevalent tumors among women. Transformation of inflated cells in immune response leads to increase in inflammatory cells such as macrophages, mast cells (MC) and fibroblasts. …”
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    The relationship between histologic grades of invasive carcinoma of breast ducts and mast cell infiltration
  3. 5883
    “…Research is yet to determine the extent to which this relationship may be spuriously inflated through systematic measurement error, with obvious implications for researchers endeavouring to accurately identify salient factors predictive of crashes. …”
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    Predicting Crashes Using Traffic Offences. A Meta-Analysis that Examines Potential Bias between Self-Report and Archival Data
  4. 5884
    “…Furthermore, violation of the working assumptions used in the derivation of the weights only affects the efficiency of the estimates and does not induce bias or inflate the type I error rate. The weighted logrank test statistic should therefore be considered for use as part of a careful secondary, exploratory analysis of trial data affected by substantial treatment switching. ©©2015 The Authors. …”
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    Gaining power and precision by using model–based weights in the analysis of late stage cancer trials with substantial treatment switching
  5. 5885
    “…Variables, including year of feedlot entry, were evaluated for association with RHF using zero‐inflated negative binomial and logistic regression models. …”
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    Right‐Sided Congestive Heart Failure in North American Feedlot Cattle
  6. 5886
    por Connallon, Tim, Jordan, Crispin Y.
    Publicado 2016
    “…Other scenarios—e.g., sexually antagonistic selection, in which mutations that harm females are beneficial for males—inflate genetic loads and potentially dampen population viability. …”
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    Accumulation of Deleterious Mutations Near Sexually Antagonistic Genes
  7. 5887
    por Wason, James M. S., Jenkins, Martin
    Publicado 2016
    “…Type I error rates were not inflated. Conclusion. The augmented binary method shows considerable promise for RA trials, making more efficient use of patient data whilst still reporting outcomes in terms of recognized response end points.…”
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    Improving the power of clinical trials of rheumatoid arthritis by using data on continuous scales when analysing response rates: an application of the augmented binary method
  8. 5888
    “…CONTEXT: Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) Classic™ has an inflatable cuff while i-gel™ has a noninflatable cuff made of thermoplastic elastomer. …”
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    Comparison of i-gel™ and laryngeal mask airway Classic™ in terms of ease of insertion and hemodynamic response: A randomized observational study
  9. 5889
    “…Technical success was obtained when the endoscopist was able to place the balloon trough the papilla inflating the balloon until the final diameter for an adequate time (at least 30 s). …”
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    Efficacy and safety of endoscopic papillary balloon dilation for the removal of bile duct stones: Data from a “real-life” multicenter study on Dilation-Assisted Stone Extraction
  10. 5890
    “…Moreover, T1w images from flagged participants exhibited reduced estimates of gray matter thickness and volume in comparison to age‐ and gender‐matched samples, resulting in inflated effect sizes in the relationships between regional anatomical measures and age. …”
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    Motion‐related artifacts in structural brain images revealed with independent estimates of in‐scanner head motion
  11. 5891
    “…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data previously collected at farm shows and by telephone were analyzed using t-tests and generalized linear model with zero inflated negative binomial (ZINB) distribution. FINDINGS: The difference in rate of hearing protector use between men and women farm operators was not significant. …”
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    Gender Differences in Use of Hearing Protection Devices among Farm Operators
  12. 5892
    “…In contrast, testing for overlap with a single-trait enrichment test has inflated type I error. COMET is applied to three glycaemic traits using a set of functional annotation categories as predictors, followed by further analyses that focus on tissue-specific regulatory variants. …”
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    A two-stage inter-rater approach for enrichment testing of variants associated with multiple traits
  13. 5893
    “…The VIT system consists of a pneumatic compressor that intermittently rapidly inflates a bladder positioned under the arch of the hand or the foot, which results in compression of the venous hand or foot plexus. …”
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    Vascular Impulse Technology versus elevation in the treatment of posttraumatic swelling of extremity fractures: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
  14. 5894
    “…The interventions included use of an inflatable tourniquet around the limbs or cross-clamping of the iliac arteries before surgery (RIPC groups) and general cardiovascular intervention (control groups). …”
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    Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on postoperative acute kidney injury among patients undergoing cardiac and vascular interventions: a meta-analysis
  15. 5895
    por Cau, Andrea
    Publicado 2017
    “…Previous analyses of this sample compared the results of phylogenetic analysis using parsimony with stratigraphic methods, inferred a high diversity (five or more genera) in the Ain el Guettar Formation, and interpreted it as an artifact inflated by depositional factors. In the analysis performed here, the uncertainty on the chronostratigraphic relationships among the specimens was included among the prior settings. …”
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    Specimen-level phylogenetics in paleontology using the Fossilized Birth-Death model with sampled ancestors
  16. 5896
    “…RESULTS: Data from 63,678 patients with a mean age of 81.8 years were included in the analysis. All costs were inflated to $2,015 based on the medical care component of the Consumer Price Index. …”
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    Economic burden of hospitalizations of Medicare beneficiaries with heart failure
  17. 5897
    “…The aims of this paper are (i) to explain the model building process comparing several competing models for count data (negative binomial model, quasi-Poisson model, zero-inflated model, and hurdle model) and (ii) to compare these models using data from a cross-sectional study on antibiotic resistance in animal husbandry. …”
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    Antibiotic Resistances in Livestock: A Comparative Approach to Identify an Appropriate Regression Model for Count Data
  18. 5898
    “…The correlation between genus-level microbiota and BMI was tested using zero-inflated Gaussian mixture models, with or without covariate adjustment of nutrient intake. …”
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    Comparative analysis of gut microbiota associated with body mass index in a large Korean cohort
  19. 5899
    por Burgess, Stephen, Thompson, Simon G.
    Publicado 2017
    “…While the MR-Egger method is a worthwhile sensitivity analysis for detecting violations of the instrumental variable assumptions, there are several reasons why causal estimates from the MR-Egger method may be biased and have inflated Type 1 error rates in practice, including violations of the InSIDE assumption and the influence of outlying variants. …”
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    Interpreting findings from Mendelian randomization using the MR-Egger method
  20. 5900
    “…Weighted mean population 24‐hour urine excretion of salt was 8.59 g/day (95% CI 7.68–9.51) in Delhi and Haryana and 9.46 g/day (95% CI 9.06–9.85) in Andhra Pradesh (P=0.097). Estimates inflated to account for the minimum likely nonurinary losses of sodium provided corresponding estimates of daily salt intake of 9.45 g/day (95% CI 8.45–10.46) and 10.41 g/day (95% CI 9.97–10.84), respectively. …”
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    Mean Dietary Salt Intake in Urban and Rural Areas in India: A Population Survey of 1395 Persons
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