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  1. 7061
    “…Slow recruitment delays the delivery of research and inflates costs. Using electronic patient records has been shown to boost recruitment to ongoing RCTs in primary care by identifying potentially eligible participants, but this approach remains relatively unexplored in secondary care, and for stroke in particular. …”
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    Promoting Recruitment using Information Management Efficiently (PRIME): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial within the REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART)
  2. 7062
    “…When additionally all genetic variants are valid instruments, the type I error rate of the MR-Egger test for pleiotropy is inflated and the causal effect underestimated. Simulation extrapolation is shown to substantially mitigate these adverse effects. …”
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    Assessing the suitability of summary data for two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses using MR-Egger regression: the role of the [Formula: see text] statistic
  3. 7063
    “…One reason is that with anything but ideal statistical power, significant effect sizes will be biased upwards. Interpreting inflated significant results while ignoring nonsignificant results will thus lead to wrong conclusions. …”
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    The earth is flat (p > 0.05): significance thresholds and the crisis of unreplicable research
  4. 7064
    “…Balloon was progressively inflated, and balloon pressure and chamber pressure were measured. …”
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    Optimal esophageal balloon volume for accurate estimation of pleural pressure at end-expiration and end-inspiration: an in vitro bench experiment
  5. 7065
    “…This had the unfortunate effect of incorrectly inflating the mortality risk attributed to vitamin E by not balancing the contribution to mortality of the β-carotene intervention. …”
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    Validity of a Cochrane Systematic Review and meta-analysis for determining the safety of vitamin E
  6. 7066
    “…Appropriate use of urine culture provides an opportunity to further reduce inflated CAUTI surveillance rates. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.…”
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    Impact of Implementing a Multi-Model Set of Interventions on the Surveillance Rates of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
  7. 7067
    por Liu, Yuhang, Zhang, Jinfeng, Qiu, Xing
    Publicado 2017
    “…This bias typically inflates type I error; and can reduce statistical power in certain situations. …”
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    Super-delta: a new differential gene expression analysis procedure with robust data normalization
  8. 7068
    “…Exacerbation data was collected prospectively (mean 944.3 (SD 281.3) days), and adjusted linear, logistic and zero-inflated negative binomial regressions were performed. …”
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    Lower serum IgA is associated with COPD exacerbation risk in SPIROMICS
  9. 7069
    “…This caused controversies, as unverifiable counterfactual scenarios with inflated future harvest could lead to credits where no change in management has actually occurred, or conversely, failing to reflect in the accounts a policy-driven increase in net emissions. …”
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    Science-based approach for credible accounting of mitigation in managed forests
  10. 7070
    “…Landsat, 30 m resolution). Zero-inflated negative binomial geostatistical models were fitted to the abundance data using an integrated nested Laplace approximation approach, and maps of estimated tsetse abundance were produced. …”
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    The development of high resolution maps of tsetse abundance to guide interventions against human African trypanosomiasis in northern Uganda
  11. 7071
    “…Logistic regressions and zero-inflated Poisson regressions were conducted to examine the relationships between allergies and asthma morbidity. …”
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    Common allergies in urban adolescents and their relationships with asthma control and healthcare utilization
  12. 7072
    “…Failure to account for even small ICCs resulted in inflated Type I error rates and over-coverage of confidence intervals. …”
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    Appropriate statistical methods for analysing partially nested randomised controlled trials with continuous outcomes: a simulation study
  13. 7073
    “…However, structural ventral bending of an inflated, spiny foretrunk, with a parallel re-arrangement of foretrunk muscles, have generated unexpected novel functions that make attachment extremely effective in species of Corynosoma. …”
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    Morphology, performance and attachment function in Corynosoma spp. (Acanthocephala)
  14. 7074
    “…To address residual inflated coverage following these adjustments we applied county-specific correction factors computed by triangulating model results with coverage estimates from population surveys. …”
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    Data triangulation to estimate age-specific coverage of voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention in four Kenyan counties
  15. 7075
    “…Through both simulation and real data analysis, we find that failure to model MNRs and DT mutations reduces power in some cases and inflates false positives in others. False positives under traditional M2a and M8 models were very sensitive to DT changes. …”
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    Improved inference of site-specific positive selection under a generalized parametric codon model when there are multinucleotide mutations and multiple nonsynonymous rates
  16. 7076
    “…Standard errors of health effect estimates, though unaffected by changes in the correlation coefficient, appeared to be attenuated for variance ratios > 1 but inflated for variance ratios < 1. CONCLUSION: While our findings suggest that in most cases modelling errors result in attenuation of the effect estimate towards the null, in some situations a non-trivial bias away from the null may occur. …”
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    Measurement error in a multi-level analysis of air pollution and health: a simulation study
  17. 7077
    “…OCD-related maladaptive beliefs including inflated responsibility, importance and control of thoughts, perfectionism, and intolerance for uncertainty increase the likelihood of such misinterpretations. …”
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    Can Brief, Daily Training Using a Mobile App Help Change Maladaptive Beliefs? Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial
  18. 7078
    por Spineli, Loukia M.
    Publicado 2019
    “…Assuming common-within-network or trial-specific log IMORs yielded similar posterior results for all NMA estimates, whereas intervention-specific structure systematically inflated uncertainty around log ORs and SUCRAs. Pattern-mixture model agreed with selection model, particularly under the trial-specific structure; however, selection model systematically reduced precision around log IMORs. …”
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    An empirical comparison of Bayesian modelling strategies for missing binary outcome data in network meta-analysis
  19. 7079
    “…The sporozoite data were well explained by a zero-inflated negative binomial model, regardless of the presence or absence of TB antibodies. …”
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    Strong concordance between percent inhibition in oocyst and sporozoite intensities in a Plasmodium falciparum standard membrane-feeding assay
  20. 7080
    “…Missing and centralised costs were standardised; results were inflated to 2017 values and reported in Australian dollars. …”
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    Cost of dialysis therapies in rural and remote Australia – a micro-costing analysis
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