“…BACKGROUND: Adequate iodine intake is essential for human health, for normal thyroid function, and for attainment of full intellectual potential in children. In light of Israel's lack of a mandatory salt fortification policy, heavy reliance on desalination and low iodine intake from dairy products and seafood, there is concern in Israel that the population is iodine deficient. …”
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“…The reported prevalence rates were as follows: intellectual disability (ID), 0.63%; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 5–11%; autism spectrum disorder (ASD), 0.70–3%; specific learning disorder (SLD), 3–10%; communication disorders (CDs), 1–3.42%; and motor disorders (MDs), 0.76–17%. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Rare diseases (RDs) are often complex, serious, chronic and multi-systemic conditions, associated with physical, sensory and intellectual disability. Patients require follow-up management from multiple medical specialists and health and social care professionals involving a high level of integrated care, service coordination and specified care pathways. …”
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“…The gaps indicated in this study speak to the need for more comprehensive coordination of care for patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as the development of systematic, disorder-specific resources both for providers and families in order to improve patient outcomes. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most prevalent inherited intellectual disability and one of the most common monogenic forms of autism, is caused by a loss of fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (FMR1). …”
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“…In contrast, the two-year-younger sister of the proband presented with chronic diarrhea, cataracts, xanthomas, and intellectual disability but no other neurological symptoms at the time of diagnosis. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Fragile X syndrome, the major cause of inherited intellectual disability among men, is due to deficiency of the synaptic functional regulator FMR1 protein (FMRP), encoded by the FMRP translational regulator 1 (FMR1) gene. …”
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“…Although Down syndrome (DS), the most common developmental genetic cause of intellectual disability, displays proliferation and migration deficits in the prenatal frontal cortex (FC), a knowledge gap exists on the effects of trisomy 21 upon postnatal cortical development. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and autism, is significantly underdiagnosed in the general population. …”
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“…Neurologic involvement was most common (100%), including signs of intracranial calcification which mainly distributed in the bilateral basal ganglia, leukodystrophy, dystonia, epilepsy, brain atrophy and dysphagia. Intellectual disability, language disability and motor skill impairment were also observed. …”
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“…Pearson’s correlations with levels of intellectual functioning as well as with symptoms of ADHD, ASD and emotional/behavioral problems were performed. …”
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“…We have studied the molecular mechanisms of variants in solute carrier Family 6 Member 1 associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including various epilepsy syndromes, autism and intellectual disability. Based on functional assays of solute carrier Family 6 Member 1 variants, we conclude that partial or complete loss of γ-amino butyric acid uptake due to reduced membrane γ-amino butyric acid transporter 1 trafficking is the primary aetiology. …”
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“…However, the associations of age, intellectual disability (ID), and clinical status with progression and longitudinal cognitive decline have not been established. …”
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“…RESULTS: Statistical significance was found regarding total number of admissions (reduction of around 30.7%), as well as compulsory ones (reduction of 14%, although the relative frequency had increased), days of admission and distribution between admissions (with lower reductions regarding dementias, schizophrenia and affective disorders, while substance use disorders and intellectual disabilities presented reductions of over 50%), with no differences between gender, median age, previous admissions or readmissions. …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the development of a user-centered therapy prescription app for children (aged 6-12 years) with neurodevelopmental disabilities (eg, cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and intellectual disability) incorporating intervention mapping (IM) and gamified design. …”
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“…Mental retardation, mental deficit, intellectual disability, muscle hypotonia, micrognathism, and cleft palate were the significant diseases associated with COVID-19 by sharing DEGs. …”
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“…Eligible participants were children and youths up to age 26 years with 1 or more diagnosed intellectual or developmental disability (eg, autism spectrum disorder, speech or language delay, developmental delay, Down syndrome, and others). …”
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“…Infected patients had more frequently moderate/severe intellectual disability, lymphopenia, and lower CD4+ count. …”
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“…Although malignancies are rare in PWS, participation in regular national screening programs for cervical, breast and colon cancer is important as the high pain threshold and intellectual disability make presentation of physical complaints less reliable. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is characterized by slow growth with short stature, intellectual disability with developmental delays, distinctive facial features, and limb defects. …”
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