“…It contains the Section '7.1 Detectors in Medicine and Biology' of Chapter '7 Applications of Detectors in Technology; Medicine and Other Fields' with the content: 7.1 Detectors in Medicine and Biology 7.1.1 Dosimetry and medical imaging 7.1.1.1 Radiotherapy and dosimetry 7.1.1.2 Status of medical imaging 7.1.1.3 Towards in-vivo molecular imaging 7.1.2 X-Ray radiography and computed tomography (CT) 7.1.2.1 Different X-Ray imaging modalities 7.1.2.2 Detection system 7.1.2.2.1 Scintillators for X-ray conversion 7.1.2.2.2 Photodetectors 7.1.2.3 Scanner geometry and operating conditions 7.1.2.3.1 Principle of Computed Tomography 7.1.2.3.2 Design of modern CT scanners 7.1.2.4 Future of X-Ray imaging 7.1.2.4.1 Indirect detector with phosphor screen 7.1.2.4.2 Direct conversion screen 7.1.2.4.3 Single photon counting devices 7.1.3 Single photon (SPECT) and Positron (PET) emission tomography 7.1.3.1 SPECT and PET working principle 7.1.3.1.1 SPECT 7.1.3.1.2 PET 7.1.3.2 Detector challenges for modern nuclear medicine 7.1.3.2.1 Improving sensitivity and specificity 7.1.3.2.2 Improving spatial resolution 7.1.3.2.3 Improving time resolution 7.1.3.3 Current and future technical approaches 7.1.3.3.1 Conversion materials 7.1.3.3.2 Photodetectors 7.1.3.3.3 Highly integrated low noise front-end electronics 7.1.3.3.4 Highly parallelized and intelligent Data Acquisition system (DAQ) 7.1.3.3.5 Simulation software 7.1.3.3.6 Image reconstruction algorithms 7.1.4 Multimodality 7.1.4.1 Need for a multimodal approach 7.1.4.2 Outlook: towards integrated morphologic and functional imaging…”
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“…The day was divided into four periods: PI ((06–08 h)); PII ((08–18 h)); PIII ((18–20 h)); and PIV ((20–06 h)). Automatic and Intelligent Precision Feeders recorded each feed event for each pig. …”
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“…In addition, we outline the integration of such systems with several emerging technologies such as intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). …”
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“…In this work, we present an in-home telemedicine kit, named iTex (intelligent Textile), which is a patient-centered design to carry out accessible tele-assessments of movement symptoms in people with PD. iTex is composed of a pair of smart textile gloves connected to a customized embedded tablet. iTex gloves are integrated with flex sensors on the fingers and inertial measurement unit (IMU) and have an onboard microcontroller unit with IoT (Internet of Things) capabilities including data storage and wireless communication. …”
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“…Road obstacle detection is an important component of intelligent assisted driving technology. Existing obstacle detection methods ignore the important direction of generalized obstacle detection. …”
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“…Moreover, we examine how m-health and QoE have evolved over the cellular network’s generations and then shed light on several critical 6G technologies that are projected to enable future m-health services and improve QoE, including reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, extended radio communications, terahertz communications, enormous ultra-reliable and low-latency communications, and blockchain. …”
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“…The morphokinetic score values characterising the development of embryos, such as Known Implantation Data Score (KIDScore) and Intelligent Data Analysis (iDAScore), were higher in CS+ groups (KID: 6.1 ± 2.1 vs. 4.7 ± 2.07; iDA: 8.0 ± 1.9 vs. 6.8 ± 2.3, p < 0.01). …”
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“…Therefore, this study can be applied to the field of scene segmentation and is conducive to further analyzing individual information and promoting the development of intelligent animal farming.…”
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“…The survey was part of the project “Towards elimination of cervical cancer: intelligent and personalized solutions for cancer screening” (EMP416). …”
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“…Inference-based animation incorporates these interactive capabilities together with a complementary automated intelligent view that alerts users to interesting patterns, trends or anomalies that may be inherent in the data sets. …”
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“…Thus, there is a critical need to create "intelligent" microarray repositories that (1) enable update of meta-data with the raw array data, and (2) provide standardized archiving protocols to minimize bias from the raw data sources. …”
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“…Supported by National Science Foundation (NSF), International Society of Intelligent Biological Medicine (ISIBM), International Journal of Computational Biology and Drug Design and International Journal of Functional Informatics and Personalized Medicine, IEEE 7th Bioinformatics and Bioengineering attracted more than 600 papers and 500 researchers and medical doctors. …”
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“…HCS-neurons can 1) automatically extract all quantitative phenotype features in both NFD and GFDs, 2) identify statistically significant phenotypic changes upon drug treatments using ANOVA and regression analysis, and 3) generate an accurate classifier to group neurons treated by different drug concentrations using support vector machine and an intelligent feature selection method. To evaluate HCS-neurons, we treated P19 neurons with nocodazole (a microtubule depolymerizing drug which has been shown to impair neurite development) at six concentrations ranging from 0 to 1000 ng/mL. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: A variety of key activities within life sciences research involves integrating and intelligently managing large amounts of biochemical information. …”
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“…In this Account, several designs of this form are reviewed, along with their application in the construction of large circuits that exhibited complex logical and temporal relationships between the inputs and the outputs. Intelligent (in the sense of being capable of nontrivial information processing) theranostic (therapy + diagnostic) applications have always been the ultimate motivation for developing computing (i.e., decision-making) circuits, and we review our experiments with logic-gate elements bound to cell surfaces that evaluate the proximal presence of multiple markers on lymphocytes.…”
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“…Validation of significantly dysregulated miRNA was confimed by quantitaive real-time PCR. The web-based DNA Intelligent Analysis (DIANA)-miRPath v2.0 was used to perform enrichment analysis of differentially expressed (DE) miRNA gene targets in Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway. …”
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“…The higher right 2D:4D ratios in women could not be explained by age or full-scale intelligent quotients. This group difference was not found for the left 2D:4D or right–left 2D:4D ratios. …”
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“…The same cells may then be used to seek intelligent therapies directed at clinically validated targets. …”
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“…METHODS: We performed flexible URSs for patients with the help of a self-designed intelligent system including an irrigation and suctioning platform and a transparent ureteral access sheath (UAS) with a pressure-sensitive tip, which can precisely regulate the infusion flow and control the vacuum suctioning by computerized real-time recording and monitoring of RPP through pressure feedback, ensuring a stable RPP. …”
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“…For practical implementation of pharmacogenomics in routine clinical care, besides providing convincing evidence of its clinical effectiveness, multiple barriers must be addressed. Introduction of intelligent clinical decision support in electronic medical record systems is required to address complexities of simultaneous drug–gene and drug–drug interactions in older adults with polypharmacy. …”
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