“…At day 0, 35 and 116, digesta in the distal intestine were collected and analyzed for viable counts and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes (V4 region) using Illumina MiSeq. …”
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“…In addition, the digestibility was tested through in vitro gastric and small intestine digestion simulation. Statistical analysis was performed by the Student’s t-test, and data are reported as mean ± SEM, n = 10 (p < 0.05). …”
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“…Supplemental PWA increased the concentration of circulating essential AA, reduced the transcript of some of the AA transporters in the small intestine and skeletal muscle, improved growth performance when the dietary protein was adequate, and increased muscle lean%, but reduced muscle fat% when the dietary protein was deficient. …”
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“…Insertion of ARDS-associated SNPs (rs2700408, rs11714297) significantly increased nmMYLK promoter activity via increased transcription binding (glial cells missing homolog 1 (GCM1) and intestine-specific homeobox (ISX), respectively). Finally, the MYLK rs78755744 SNP (−261G/A), residing within a nmMYLK CpG island, significantly attenuated 5-Aza-induced promoter activity. …”
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“…Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a form of inflammatory bowel disease, which manifests as irritation or swelling and sores in the large intestine in a relapsing and remitting manner. In a dextran sulfate sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced UC model in female mice, we found that the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) are reduced, while the expression of phosphodiesterase 9A (PDE9A) is highest among all phosphodiesterase (PDEs). …”
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“…In yr 1, FALF had a greater small intestine total worm count than all other treatments. …”
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“…However, the counts of Lactobacillus and total bacteria were meaningfully increased in the the intestines of rabbits treated with egg lysozyme and ZnB (p < 0.05). …”
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“…We evaluated stimulation of systemic and mucosal cell-mediated and humoral immunity in Rhesus macaques by two regimens, both involving a prime with a SHIV(BG505 )DNA construct producing non-infectious particles formulated in lipid nanoparticles, administered in the oral cavity, and two different viral vector boostings, administered in the oral cavity and intestinally. Group 1 was boosted with rMVA-SHIVBG505, expressing SIV Gag/Pol and HIV(BG505) Env. …”
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“…IMPORTANCE Low-oxygen habitats are widely distributed on Earth, ranging from the human intestine to soils. Microorganisms are assumed to have the capacity to respire low O(2) concentrations via high-affinity terminal oxidases. …”
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“…The property character analysis in the dampness-removing TCMs showed that bitter and pungent were largely present and sour and astringent were absent, warm and hot were dominant; And the lung, spleen, stomach, large intestine, bladder were main channel tropisms. CONCLUSION: Dampness-removing TCMs are the first important type of traditional Chinese medicine to be considered in the treatment of COVID-19 in Chinese medicine. …”
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“…Instead, three-field IMPT increased the Dmean of organs such as the stomach, duodenum, and intestine. CONCLUSION: The results indicated that the tumor locations could play a critical role in determining clinical benefits among different treatment modalities. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are generally characterized by persistent abdominal pain and diarrhea caused by chronic inflammation in the intestine. Cathelicidins are antimicrobial peptides with pleiotropic roles in anti-infection, wound healing, and immune modulation. …”
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“…Preclinical studies from our laboratory demonstrated therapeutic effects of enteral dextrose administration in the acute phase of sepsis, mediated by the intestine-derived incretin hormone glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Gastric emptying is the release of nutrients from the stomach into the small intestine. The rate at which gastric emptying occurs may be associated with diabetes and obesity risk in humans and could help prevent weight gain in dogs. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: The study aims to prove the possibility of colonization of N. apis and N. ceranae to the intestine of the greater wax moth, detect the differences of greater wax moth based on the presence of Nosema species and examine the effect of Nosema species on the phenoloxidase level of greater wax moth compared with honeybees. …”
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“…Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) scanning showed that the radiolabel signal was concentrated in the gut (especially the large intestine), was absent when mice gut microbiota was depleted by antibiotic treatment, and was restored after transplanting antibiotic-treated mice with a fecal or probiotic bacterial mixture. …”
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“…More severe histopathological changes were observed in intestines, spleen, liver, and lung from chickens infected with either E. coli O78 or O26 than for birds infected with other serotypes. …”
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“…Expression of the VLCs over the 3-week fish infection varied considerably: three sequences were most expressed at one day post-exposure in the fish’s gills; whereas expression of the other five VLCs peaked at 21 days post-exposure in the intestines, coinciding with the formation of mature parasite spores with nematocysts. …”
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“…Dressing out percentage, carcass weight, empty small intestine and omental fat were higher (p < 0.05) in HFP57 than in both HFP42 and LFP42 lambs. …”
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“…Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that reside in the intestine and help improve the host’s health; they are also one of the most popular antibiotic alternatives. …”
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