“…Boys had greater odds for exclusive e-cigarette and dual-use compared to girls. Of social correlates, low academic achievement and parental smoking were positively associated with all categories of use, but parental education and immigrant background were not. …”
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“…Stuttering prevalence peaks at age 5 years (boys, 0.89% and girls, 0.40%). Cluttering was diagnosed in 1,800 patients of all ages (1,287 males, 71.5% and 513 females, 28.5%). …”
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“…PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seventy-seven patients (46 boys, 31 girls; mean age 93±36 months; range, 22 to 181 months) who underwent temporary hemiepiphysiodesis around knee between January 2009 and January 2019 with two-hole tension band plates were retrospectively evaluated. …”
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“…Pyelonephritis was more frequent in children younger than 20 months old (n = 36, 63%, P < 0.005) and more prevalent in girls (n = 36, 63%, P = 0.005). Serum IL-6 had a sensitivity of 67.3% and a specificity of 63.0% and serum IL8 had a sensitivity of 80.1% and a specificity of 73.5% in the differential diagnosis of pyelonephritis and cystitis (P = 0.03). …”
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“…Results: The study analyzes 400 children: 213 girls and 187 boys. The majority of children (70.7%) are in normal weight range with similar extreme values (6.5% obese and 6.7% underweight). …”
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“…The present study involved 123 children (65 boys, 58 girls, aged 4–6.5 years; mean age: 5.30, S.D.: 0.59) from two cities in Greece. …”
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“…SUBJECTS/METHODS: One hundred children (59% girls) age 7–11 years underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging and IQ testing. …”
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“…Boys were more likely than girls to report increased fruit and vegetable intake, and youth who were overweight or obese were more likely to report maintaining or improving their overall diet, though results were only significant at the 90% level (P = 0.065). …”
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“…The prevalence of SS in boys and girls were 3.1% (95% CI, 2.5%–3.7%) and 3.2% (95% CI, 2.6%–3.9%), respectively. …”
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“…Results: Among children with CP (40.5% girls), 26% had spastic unilateral, 54% bilateral, 13% dyskinetic, 5% ataxic and 2% unclassified CP. …”
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“…Patients and methods — We retrospectively identified 16 patients (mean age 5 years [2–8], 14 girls), examined for RAD during a period of 2½ years. 4 raters performed blinded repeated measurements of osseous migration percentage (MP) and cartilaginous migration percentage (CMP) in MRI and radiographs. …”
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“…Results: Of 112 patients, 69 were boys, and 43 were girls. Their mean age was 8.6 years (14 months to 18 years). …”
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“…All 3 dietary indicators improved by age and no consistent differences were observed between boys and girls. CONCLUSIONS: Monitoring complementary feeding indicators across the world and implementing policies and programs to reduce wealth-related inequalities are essential to achieve optimal child nutrition.…”
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“…Gender and grade differences were found, with girls with ASD lagging behind their same‐gender peers in related skills more than boys with ASD did, across both grade levels and especially in senior grades. …”
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“…We included children aged 2–14 years (2–12 yr for girls and 2–14 yr for boys) with distal radius fractures having had no reduction or operation within a 6-week period, and who received treatment in Ontario emergency departments from 2003 to 2015. …”
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“…Programs requiring innovation include converting adolescent and youth safe physical spaces into virtual spaces particularly for at-risk girls and young women; organizing virtual community support groups, conversations, and developing online resources. …”
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“…The mean and standard deviation (SD) for the dentinal caries index was 4.96 (5.33). Girls were more likely to have non-zero restoration codes (β = 0.14, SE = 0.08, p < 0.05). …”
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“…Within a 1-year period, the median axial elongation of right eyes was 230 µm (IQR, 180) in boys and 200 µm (IQR, 160) in girls (P = 0.032). The thinner temporal choroidal thickness was associated with greater 1-year axial elongation only in myopic students (β, −0.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], −0.37, −0.03), the thinner temporal retinal thickness was associated with greater 1-year axial elongation in both non-myopic (β, −2.67; 95% CI, −4.52, −0.82) and myopic (β, −0.99; 95% CI, −1.68, −0.30) students, after adjustment for sex, age, and height. …”
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“…Results: Of 338 pupils (54% girls), 63% reported having consumed at least one ED in the last week and 34% drank at least one ED a day. …”
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“…A routine HPV vaccination program targeting 12-year-old girls was introduced in 2009. A delayed catch-up vaccination program was initiated in 2016, offering HPV vaccination free-of-charge to women born in 1991 and later who had not previously been vaccinated in the routine program. …”
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