“…PP was higher in boys [PP(1991) 33.9 mmHg (95%CI, 33.40–34.33) to PP(2015) 35.4 mmHg (34.74–36.15)] than in girls [PP(1991) 33.3 mmHg (32.83–33.72) to PP(2015) 34.3 mmHg (33.59–34.99)]. …”
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“…RESULTS: Of 268 grade 2 schoolchildren, 121 (45.1%) were girls, and the mean (SD) age was 8.4 (0.3) years. …”
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“…DISCUSSION/RESULTS: Of all 94 eligible patients, 88 (94%) were included in this study; 71 girls, with a mean age at diagnosis of 6 years (0-15 years). …”
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“…The mean age of patients was 17 years (IOR 13–19) and 20 (54.1%) of them were girls. The patients were evaluated in four clusters according to their clinical presentations. …”
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“…All subjects must have a documented genetic mutation in one of the 6 categories, be prepubertal between the ages of 3 and 11 for boys and 3 and 10 for girls, and have a height < -2.25 SD. Subjects are followed for a 6-month observation period to establish a baseline annualized growth velocity (AGV) and then receive daily subcutaneous vosoritide (15 mcg/kg/day) for 12 months. …”
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“…RESULTS: More than half (n=496, 53.5%) of the adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) were girls. The adolescent mortality rate was 1.52 (95% CI: 1.04 to 1.53) per 100 person-years throughout the follow-up period of 81 583 adolescent months. …”
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“…RESULTS: Of 6513 adolescents available, 4050 were enrolled, 3965 completed baseline assessments, and 2740 (1705 girls [62.2%]; mean [SD] age at enrollment, 15.0 [1.7] years; 469 Black participants [17.1%], 678 Hispanic participants [24.7%], and 1618 White participants [59.1%]) completed both screenings and follow-ups. …”
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“…Prevention and response interventions for IPV should include strategies to increase girls’ higher education completion rates, improve women’s financial autonomy, and mass media exposure to improve ANC utilization in similar populations in Uganda.…”
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“…Challenges encountered include: (i) running the trial across high- to low-income countries with differing frequencies of standard-of-care viral load monitoring; (ii) evaluating pragmatic DTG dosing in PK sub-studies alongside FDA- and EMA-approved dosing and subsequently transitioning participants to new recommended doses; (iii) delays in dosing information for children weighing 3 to < 14 kg and rapid recruitment of ART-naïve older/heavier children, which led to capping recruitment of participants weighing ≥35 kg in ODYSSEY A and extending recruitment (above 700) to allow for ≥60 additional children weighing between 3 to < 14 kg with associated PK; (iv) a safety alert associated with DTG use during pregnancy, which required a review of the safety plan for adolescent girls. CONCLUSIONS: By employing a basket design, to include ART-naïve and -experienced children, and nested PK sub-studies, the ODYSSEY trial efficiently evaluates multiple scientific questions regarding dosing and effectiveness of DTG-based ART in children. …”
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“…RESULTS: In male offspring, the risk of incidence of obesity significantly increased in those with maternal obesity phenotypes including overweight/normal metabolic: 1.75(95% CI: 1.10–2.79), obese/normal metabolic: 2.60(95%CI: 1.51–4.48), overweight/dysmetabolic: 2.34(95%CI: 1.35–4.03) and obese/dysmetabolic: 3.21(95%CI: 1.94–5.03) compared to the normal weight/normal metabolic phenotype. Similarly, in girls, the risk of incidence of obesity significantly increased in offspring with maternal obesity phenotypes including overweight/normal metabolic: 2.39(95%CI: 1.46–3.90), obese/normal metabolic: 3.55(95%CI: 1.94–6.46), overweight/dysmetabolic: 1.92(95%CI: 1.04–3.52) and obese/dysmetabolic: 3.89(95%CI: 2.28–6.64) compared to normal weight/normal metabolic phenotype. …”
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“…No significant differences were found between boys and girls in the detection rates of HAdV (P = 0.604) and classic HAstV (P = 0.275). …”
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“…Boys developed steeper DM use trajectories and higher risk for MetS compared to girls. CONCLUSIONS: Digital media use appears to be a risk factor for the development of MetS in children and adolescents. …”
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“…A total of 5112 children (49% girls) participated at waves 1, 2 and 3. For 2656 children with genome-wide data we constructed a PRS based on 2.1 million single nucleotide polymorphisms. …”
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“…Sex, but not ethnicity, was associated with profile membership: compared to girls, boys were more likely to be in the “Rabbits” profile (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 3.6 [1.4, 9.7] and 4.5 [1.8, 10.9] at ages 5.5 and 8 years, respectively) and less likely to be in the “Pandas” profile (0.5 [0.3, 0.9] and 0.4 [0.2, 0.6]) at both ages. …”
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“…It is a serious public health problem affecting millions of people each year worldwide but the most neglected and least documented form of violence in Ethiopia among school girls. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of child sexual abuse and its associated factors among female high school students in the Dire Dawa administration, Eastern Ethiopia. …”
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“…Boys (52.6%) were more likely to be engaged in NSSI than girls (47.4%) (χ(2)  =  10.298, p  =  0.002). Furthermore, among 730 adolescents who completed the SBQ-R questionnaire, 131 (17.9%) had suicidal behaviors (SB) (as defined by SBQ-R a total score ≥ 7). …”
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“…In addition, higher O(3) was associated with increased RR of boys with ARD (RR(lag0-5) for the 95th percentile: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.51; RR(lag0-5) for IQR increment (40.6 µg/m(3)): 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.16) and HDM-ARD (RR(lag0-5) for the 95th percentile: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.06, 1.75; RR(lag0-5) for IQR increment (40.6 µg/m(3)): 1.11, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.22), but not in girls. CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to O(3) appeared to be a trigger of clinical visits for childhood ARD, especially for HDM-ARD and boys. …”
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“…Considering that area-dependent PA differences were more pronounced among girls than boys, whereas differences in leptin levels were less pronounced, not only biological, but also external factors explain PA transition. …”
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“…RESULTS: 187 chest radiographs from 187 individual pediatric patients (95 boys and 92 girls; mean age ± SD, 10.1 ± 6.0 years; range, nine months–18 years) were evaluated. …”
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“…METHODS: This study was performed through two phases: 1) Proposing a conceptual model of the relationship between FNLIT and its determinants and outcomes, based on the existing evidence and previous models, and 2) Testing the proposed FNLIT model through a cross-sectional study on 803 primary school students (419 boys and 384 girls, from 34 public and 10 private primary schools), aged 10–12 years using structural equation modeling. …”
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