“…Based on a remotely sensed measure of forest degradation and a 5000 household survey of forest use, we use machine learning (causal forests) and other statistical methods to quantify treatment effects of two improved living standards—alternatives to fuelwood for cooking and non‐forest‐based housing material—on forest degradation in 1, 2, and 5 km buffers around 500 villages. Both improved living standards had significant treatment effects (−0.030 ± 0.078, −0.030 ± 0.023, 95% CI), respectively, with negative values indicating less forest degradation, within 1 km buffers around villages. …”
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“…The results show that: (1) The water surface area of Eichmann Lake is shrinking, from 61.57 km(2) in 1996 to 27.76 km(2) in 2020. The changes in water surface area have experienced three stages: rapid decline, slow decline, and slow recovery. …”
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“…The total length of ecological corridors was 2291.41 km, linking the northeastern, southeastern, middle, and southwestern regions of the TGRAC. …”
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“…(TZM), ketamine (3.0 mg/kg i.m.) plus medetomidine (0.036 mg/kg i.m.) (KM) or ketamine (1.2 mg/kg i.m.) plus butorphanol (0.24 mg/kg i.m.) plus medetomidine (0.036 mg/kg i.m.) …”
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“…Knowledge about fish diversity in the basin is incomplete and varies widely along spatial and temporal scales: The Karun is the longest river in Iran (950 km) with the largest drainage area (about 67,000 km(2)). …”
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“…Croix, isolated by 2000 m deep water 45 km south of that platform. Previous inventories of the marine fishes of these islands include a comprehensive 2014 checklist of the fishes of St. …”
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“…Each participant completed a moderate intensity 10 km run on two separate occasions. In one trial, participants had unlimited availability to fluid to consume AL. …”
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“…Blood concentrations of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and skeletal muscle mass, muscle strength and muscle soreness were measured prior to and 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after a long-distance walking bout (20–30 km). Results: Participants walked 20–30 km and 2 dropped out, leaving n = 15 per subgroup. …”
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“…During the eruption, seismicity was distributed in two clusters at ~10-14 km and ~33-39 km depth, separated by an aseismic zone. …”
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“…The response times for motorcycle ambulances and van ambulances regarding distance traveled from 0-5km were 4.2 minutes and 7.5 minutes, respectively (P <.001); distance traveled from 5-10km were 6.3 minutes and 8.2 minutes, respectively (P = .010). …”
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“…Bayesian methods for the construction of 5 km × 5 km high resolution maps were applied for a set of indicators where the data allowed (36 datasets), while for some other indicators, only district level data were produced. …”
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“…The results show that reliable communication is achieved over all spreading factors ([Formula: see text]) for gateway speeds up to 150 km/h with negligible performance degradation at [Formula: see text] at speeds more than 100 km/h. …”
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“…The optimal A-P ILR configuration will utilize the existing reservoirs and canal systems and reduce the length of the proposed 587 km long link canal by 200 km. This will expedite the ILR project by reducing project-related deforestation, people displacement, and cost. …”
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“…The average ball release speed was 109.2±11.8 km.h(−1). This measurement was higher in level four of stability than in level two (mean difference 22.2 ± SD 6.8 km.h(−1); p= .018). …”
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“…RESULTS: The CRT group significantly increased their ball release velocity by six percent (5.1 km·h(−1)), effect size (ES) =0.65, p<0.001) after four weeks of training, while there was no significant difference in the TR group (0.00 km·h(−1), ES=0.0, p=0.674). …”
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“…Work-to-rest ratios reduced during the DE fights along with a lower average speed and increased max speed (11.7 ± 2.8 km∙h(-1) vs 9.6 ± 1.6 km∙h(-1); P<0.05). In conclusion, there is an increased physiological demand during a DE fight accompanied by a reduction in average speed and decreased work-to-rest ratio.…”
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“…Using locally generated frequency combs to establish mutual coherence, we develop a simple and versatile TF-QKD setup that does not need service fibre and can operate over links of 100 km asymmetry. We confirm the setup’s repeater-like behaviour and obtain a finite-size rate of 0.32 bit/s at a distance of 615.6 km.…”
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“…Patient‐level data were reconstructed from Kaplan–Meier curves by application of the IPDfromKM method. These reconstructed datasets were used to perform indirect comparisons between treatments. …”
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“…Exposure to CAFOs was defined by categorizing zip codes into three by swine density; where, >1 hogs/km(2) (G1), > 232 hogs/km(2) (G2), and no hogs (Control). …”
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“…This complete data set is naturally equipped with the corresponding KM survival function estimate and all available statistical tools can be applied to these data. …”
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