“…Division of labor has been studied separately from a proximate self-organization and an ultimate evolutionary perspective. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…BACKGROUND: Although advances in the reduction of maternal mortality have been made, up to 273,000 women will die this year from obstetric etiologies. Obstructed labor (OL), most commonly treated with Caesarean delivery, has been identified as a major contributor to global maternal morbidity and mortality. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…INTRODUCTION: Premature labor is a serious worldwide problem that can cause neonatal death and other serious disorders. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Participants: 77 healthy nulliparous women presenting in spontaneous labor. Intervention: Swedish massage administered for up to five hours by a registered massage therapist during labor vs. standard care. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour was adopted by the International Labour Organization in 1999. 174 countries around the world have signed or ratified the convention, which requires countries to adopt laws and implement programs to prohibit and eliminate child labor that poses harms to health or safety. Nonetheless, child labor continues to be common in the agriculture and mining sectors, where safety and environmental hazards pose significant risks. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…OBJECTIVE: Labor induction is an increasingly common procedure, even among women at low risk, although evidence to assess its risks remains sparse. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…BACKGROUND: Active management of the third stage of labor is recommended for the prevention of post-partum hemorrhage and commonly entails prophylactic administration of a uterotonic agent, controlled cord traction, and uterine massage. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Fetal heart rate patterns occurring within 40 minutes of initiation of labor analgesia were retrospectively read by maternal fetal medicine specialist who was blind to type of labor analgesia. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…BACKGROUND: In 2010, the NIH and ACOG recommended increasing women’s access to trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC). This study explored access to TOLAC in California, change in access since 2007 and 2010, and characteristics of TOLAC and non-TOLAC hospitals. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Although there was no apparent difference in PLAC1 gene expression among human pregnancies complicated by diabetes or preeclampsia, an unexpected effect of labor was noted at term. PLAC1 expression in placentae delivered vaginally following induced or spontaneous labor was significantly reduced compared to placentae not exposed to labor making it one of only a few placental genes influenced by labor. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The respondents pledged an average labor contribution of 10.66 h/month. The average WTC(L) corresponded to a monetary value of US$4.01 per month when valued using the opportunity cost of labor (leisure rate of time). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…At the time of the Action ETD, if woman had not yet delivered, a diagnosis of abnormal labor was made and arrangements were made for emergency obstetric care. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Division of labor is a defining characteristic of social insects and fundamental to their ecological success. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Review authors in the Cochrane Collaboration conducted a review of the effects of acupuncture to induce labor. After searching for all relevant studies, they found 14 studies with 2220 pregnant women who were overdue or needed to be induced. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…In this article, calculations of annual changes in labor and total factor productivity during 1981-86 of hospitals eligible for prospective payment are presented using several output and input variants. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…We aimed to use celecoxib to suppress preterm labor instead magnesium sulfate (MgSO(4)) to prevent preterm labor. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…In a metabolically complex RNA world, early division of labor between genes and enzymes could have evolved, where the ribozymes would have been transcribed from the genes more often than the other way round, benefiting the encapsulating cells through this dosage effect. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso