“…METHODS: By using the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey in 2018 (CLDS 2018), we assessed depression by the Center for Epidemiological Studies, Depression Scale (CES-D) and used a cut-off score of 20 for detecting depression (Yes = 1, No = 0). …”
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“…Thus, foliar spraying of elicitors in very low concentrations can serve as a low-cost, eco-friendly, labor-intensive and elegant alternative approach that can be practiced by farmers for the enhancement, consistent production and improved yield of withanolide A/withaferin A. …”
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“…Pregnancy-related anxiety (PRA) is an anxiety related to the pregnancy, involving labor and delivery, the well-being of the fetus/infant and the mother, the availability of quality of healthcare resources, and the capacity to parent. …”
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“…We identified industries with a disproportionate share of COVID‐19 infections by comparing our sample with the total share of employment by industry in Michigan using 2020 data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. RESULTS: Employed respondents (n = 1244) were predominantly female (53.1%), aged 44 and under (54.4%), and non‐Hispanic White (64.0%). 30.4% of all employed respondents reported work as the source of their SARS‐CoV‐2 exposure and 78.8% were in‐person workers. …”
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“…Highly porous SFM provides large-scale numbers of cells by increasing the yield of USC 125-fold/well, which enables the carrying of sufficient cells for multiple experiments with less labor and lower cost, compared to 3D spheroids. The levels of mtDNA content and mitochondrial superoxide dismutase(2) [SOD2] as an oxidative stress biomarker and cell senescence genes (RB and P16, p21) of USC were all stably retained in 3D USC-SFM, while those were significantly increased in spheroids. mtDNA content and mitochondrial mass in both 3D culture models significantly decreased six weeks after treatment of ddC (0.2, 2, and 10 μM), compared to 0.1% DMSO control. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: Our diagnostic system, which is based on SSL and trained with a dataset of limited annotation, can automatically identify MM in pathologic slides and highlight MM areas in WSIs by a probabilistic heatmap. In addition, this labor-saving and cost-efficient model has the potential to be refined to help diagnose other ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic malignancies.…”
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“…STUDY DESIGN: We redesigned the emergency department into one of consultant-led teams of trained obstetrics and gynecology physicians, residents, and specialized nurses with immediate support from ancillary services and direct access to operating and labor rooms and wards. The Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (levels I–V) was used to triage patients and determine the rapidity with which they were seen. …”
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“…Traditionally, these assessment indices (FQ and SQ) are mainly based on forest parameters extracted from ground measurement (forest height, age, density, forest stem volume (FSV), and DBH), which is labor-intensive and difficult to access in certain remote forest areas. …”
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“…Educational status of women, partner being illiterate, occupational status being merchant, and daily laborer were associated with intimate partner violence with (adjusted odds ratio = 1.73, 95% confidence interval = (1.05–2.83)), (adjusted odds ratio = 5.94, 95% confidence interval = (1.25–12.23)), (adjusted odds ratio = 4.41, 95% confidence interval = (1.49–13.01)), and (adjusted odds ratio = 3.74, 95% confidence interval = (1.33–10.50)), respectively, were factors found to be associated with intimate partner violence Nekemte town. …”
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“…Unfortunately, the currently available techniques to determine dehydration tolerance of cluster-forming bacteria like S. aureus are labor-intensive and unreliable due to their dependence on quantitative culturing. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Sericulture is a labor-intensive agro-industry business that can increase the community’s welfare and support environmental improvement. …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this randomized clinical trial, 80 women with a history of miscarriage, anxiety, and meta-worry referred to Imam Jafar Sadegh hospital (labor, women ward and women clinic), Meybod, Iran, were selected conveniently and randomly assigned into two groups (n = 20/each). …”
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“…Given the potential availability of all model features in advance of birth (gestation length can be predicted from ultrasound examination of the pregnant uterus, although substituting parental average genetic merit for gestation length had minimal effect on model performance), predictions can be integrated into a dairy farm decision support tool to aid in the management of labor and infrastructure resources to achieve minimum live weight specifications before sale.…”
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“…In Australia, four particular stimulants, namely amphetamines and their derivatives, methamphetamine, ecstasy or 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), and cocaine cause a significant challenge to EDs as managing patients who use stimulants can be labor and resource intensive. While Australian data are available for stimulant-related ambulance attendances and hospitalizations, little is known about ED presentations of people who use stimulants. …”
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“…The associated costs for fertilizer, labor, and equipment were estimated in proportion to the cropping area and compared against DALYs saved and the national Gross Domestic Product capita(–1). …”
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“…The advantages of the ecotoxicity test are its rapidity: It takes 10 min to obtain results, as opposed to the typical 3–4 d of exposure time with intensive labor. Moreover, this test can be performed at room temperature under dark conditions.…”
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“…An increasing body of research suggests that inflammation (both clinical and subclinical) plays a significant role in inducing preterm labor or developing pregnancy problems that lead to premature birth. …”
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“…Most effective fingerprinting algorithm solutions require specialized labor, are time-consuming to carry out site surveys, training of the data, big data analysis, and in most cases, additional hardware requirements relatively increase energy consumption and cost, not forgetting that in case of changes in the indoor environment will highly affect the fingerprint due to interferences. …”
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“…The clonal conservation of cultivated potato, principally landraces, through in vitro or field collections is indispensable to maintain fixed allelic states, yet it is costly and labor-intensive. Cryopreservation, the conservation of biological samples in liquid nitrogen (-196°C), is considered the most reliable and cost-efficient long-term ex-situ conservation method for clonal crops. …”
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“…The traditional manual inspection method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and human error is unavoidable when thousands of products require inspection. …”
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