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10161por Ghatak, Arindam, Chaturvedi, Palak, Bachmann, Gert, Valledor, Luis, Ramšak, Živa, Bazargani, Mitra Mohammadi, Bajaj, Prasad, Jegadeesan, Sridharan, Li, Weimin, Sun, Xiaoliang, Gruden, Kristina, Varshney, Rajeev K., Weckwerth, Wolfram“…To allow for this comparative proteome analysis and to provide a platform for future functional proteomics studies we performed a systematic phylogenetic analysis of all orthologues in pearl millet, wheat, foxtail millet, sorghum, barley, brachypodium, rice, maize, Arabidopsis, and soybean. In summary, we define (i) a stay-green proteome signature in the drought-tolerant pearl millet phenotype and (ii) differential senescence proteome signatures in contrasting wheat phenotypes not capable of coping with similar drought stress. …”
Publicado 2021
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10162“…We investigated the use of new kernel methods and modeling structures involving genomics and nongenomic sources of variation in two MET maize data sets. Five WGP models were considered, advancing in complexity from a main-effect additive model (A) to more complex structures, including dominance deviations (D), genotype × environment interaction (AE and DE), and the reaction-norm model using environmental covariables (W) and their interaction with A and D (AW + DW). …”
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10163por Thudi, Mahendar, Palakurthi, Ramesh, Schnable, James C., Chitikineni, Annapurna, Dreisigacker, Susanne, Mace, Emma, Srivastava, Rakesh K., Satyavathi, C. Tara, Odeny, Damaris, Tiwari, Vijay K., Lam, Hon-Ming, Hong, Yan Bin, Singh, Vikas K., Li, Guowei, Xu, Yunbi, Chen, Xiaoping, Kaila, Sanjay, Nguyen, Henry, Sivasankar, Sobhana, Jackson, Scott A., Close, Timothy J., Shubo, Wan, Varshney, Rajeev K.“…In this review we focus on genomic resources, genome and germplasm sequencing, sequencing-based trait mapping, and genomics-assisted breeding approaches aimed at developing biotic stress resistant, abiotic stress tolerant and high nutrition varieties in six major cereals (rice, maize, wheat, barley, sorghum and pearl millet), and six major legumes (soybean, groundnut, cowpea, common bean, chickpea and pigeonpea). …”
Publicado 2021
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10164por Liu, Zhe, Cao, Shiliu, Sun, Zenghui, Wang, Huanyuan, Qu, Shaodong, Lei, Na, He, Jing, Dong, Qiguang“…Under NT and ST, a stable soil structure with compound aggregates and pores was formed, and the maize yield was increased by 12.9% and 14.9% compared with CT, up to 8512.6 kg ha(−1) and 8740.9 kg ha(−1), respectively. …”
Publicado 2021
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10165por Hernández-Oaxaca, Diana, López-Sánchez, Rafael, Lozano, Luis, Wacher-Rodarte, Carmen, Segovia, Lorenzo, López Munguía, Agustín“…The present study aimed to determine the relative abundance and fermentation capabilities of Weissella species isolated from pozol, a traditional maya product made of lime-cooked (nixtamalized) fermented maize. We sequenced the V3-V4 regions of 16S rDNA; Weissella was detected early in the fermentation process and reached its highest relative abundance (3.89%) after 3 h of culture. …”
Publicado 2021
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10166“…The amount of aflatoxins synthesized by △rtt109 in the PDB liquid medium was significantly decreased We also found that the △rtt109 strain was extremely sensitive to DNA damage stress. Through the maize seed infection experiment, we found that the growth of △rtt109 on the surface of affected corn was largely reduced, and the amount of aerial mycelium decreased significantly, which was consistent with the results on the artificial medium. …”
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10167por Nayyar, N., Gracy, R. G., Ashika, T. R., Mohan, G., Swathi, R. S., Mohan, M., Chaudhary, M., Bakthavatsalam, N., Venkatesan, T.“…Within a span of 4 years, FAW has established itself throughout most of the regions in Africa and Asia causing significant losses in maize production. Owing to its revamped distribution range, it would be prudent to analyze the ensuing genetic changes and study the emerging phylogeographic patterns across the world. …”
Publicado 2021
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10168“…We use a benchmark dataset of maize roots (Zea mays L. cv. B73) grown in repacked soil for two scenarios with differing soil heterogeneity and image quality. …”
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10169por Li, Xin, Pan, Longyu, Bi, Dongling, Tian, Xudan, Li, Lihua, Xu, Zhaomeng, Wang, Lanlan, Zou, Xiaowei, Gao, Xiaoqing, Yang, Haihe, Qu, Haiyan, Zhao, Xiangqian, Yuan, Zhengjie, He, Haiyan, Qu, Shaohong“…As a complement to traditional crop breeding, the transgenic method can avoid the time-consuming process of crosses and multi-generation selection. In this study, maize (Zea mays) Activator (Ac)/Dissociation (Ds) transposon vectors carrying green fluorescent protein (GFP) and red fluorescent protein (mCherry) genetic markers were used for generating marker-free transgenic rice. …”
Publicado 2021
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10170Tuning promoter boundaries improves regulatory motif discovery in nonmodel plants: the peach examplepor Ksouri, Najla, Castro-Mondragón, Jaime A, Montardit-Tarda, Francesc, van Helden, Jacques, Contreras-Moreira, Bruno, Gogorcena, Yolanda“…The method was also verified on maize (Zea mays), a species with a large genome. …”
Publicado 2021
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10171por Neubauer, Darshan, Kolmakova, Olesya, Woodhouse, Jason, Taube, Robert, Mangelsdorf, Kai, Gladyshev, Michail, Premke, Katrin, Grossart, Hans-Peter“…Fresh Daphnia magna carcasses and (13)C-labelled maize leaves (Zea mays) were incubated at different ratios (1:1, 1:3 and 1:5) alongside either a complex microbial community (<50 µm) or solely bacteria (<0.8 µm). (13)C stable-isotope measurements of CO(2) analyses were combined with phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) analysis and DNA sequencing to link metabolic activities, biomass and taxonomic composition of the microbial community. …”
Publicado 2021
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10172“…Clavibacter is an agriculturally important bacterial genus comprising nine host-specific species/subspecies including C. nebraskensis (Cn), which causes Goss's wilt and blight of maize. A robust, simple, and field-deployable method is required to specifically detect Cn in infected plants and distinguish it from other Clavibacter species for quarantine purposes and timely disease management. …”
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10173por Behera, Jyoti R., Rahman, Md. Mahbubur, Bhatia, Shina, Shockey, Jay, Kilaru, Aruna“…Comprehensive and comparative in silico analyses of WRI1 paralogs from avocado (a basal angiosperm) with higher angiosperms Arabidopsis (dicot), maize (monocot) revealed distinct features. Predictive structural analyses of the WRI orthologs from these three species revealed the presence of AP2 domains and other highly conserved features, such as intrinsically disordered regions associated with predicted PEST motifs and phosphorylation sites. …”
Publicado 2021
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10174por Navarro-Noya, Yendi E., Montoya-Ciriaco, Nina, Muñoz-Arenas, Ligia C., Hereira-Pacheco, Stephanie, Estrada-Torres, Arturo, Dendooven, Luc“…In this study, we determined how deforestation of a high-altitude temperate forest for cultivation of maize (Zea mays L.) or husbandry altered the taxonomic, phylogenetic, functional, and beta diversity of soil fungal communities using a 18S rRNA metabarcoding analysis. …”
Publicado 2021
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10175“…Comparative genomic analysis showed that SlNLP genes exhibited collinear relationships to NLPs in Arabidopsis, canola, maize and rice, and that the expansion of the SlNLP family mainly resulted from segmental duplications in the tomato genome. …”
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10176por Narisetti, Narendra, Henke, Michael, Seiler, Christiane, Junker, Astrid, Ostermann, Jörn, Altmann, Thomas, Gladilin, Evgeny“…The CNN model was trained on a set of 6465 masks derived from 182 manually segmented near-infrared (NIR) maize root images. Our experimental results show that the proposed approach achieves a Dice coefficient of 0.87 and outperforms existing tools (e.g., SegRoot) with Dice coefficient of 0.67 by application not only to NIR but also to other imaging modalities and plant species such as barley and arabidopsis soil-root images from LED-rhizotron and UV imaging systems, respectively. …”
Publicado 2021
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10177por Tessema, Masresha, De Groote, Hugo, Brouwer, Inge D, De Boevre, Marthe, Corominas, Arnau Vidal, Stoecker, Barbara J, Feskens, Edith JM, Belachew, Tefera, Karakitsou, Anastasia, Gunaratna, Nilupa S“…DESIGN: Children 6–35 months, stratified by baseline stunting, were subsampled from an intervention trial on quality protein maize consumption and evaluated at two time-points. …”
Publicado 2021
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10178por Yuan, Ming, Yu, Taobing, Shi, Qihan, Han, Dongwei, Yu, Kanchao, Wang, Lianxia, Wang, Shurong, Xiang, Hao, Wen, Ronghui, Nian, Hai, Lian, Tengxiang“…In this study, two soybean genotypes, one bred for continuous cropping and the other not, were grown in a Mollisol in northeast China under continuous cropping for 7 and 36years in comparison with soybean–maize rotation, and microbial communities in the rhizosphere composition were assessed using high-throughput sequencing technology. …”
Publicado 2021
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10179“…While PPR proteins are more abundant in plants than in algae, OPR proteins are more abundant in algae. In Arabidopsis, maize, and rice there have been 450, 661, and 477 PPR proteins identified, respectively, which contrasts with only 14 PPR proteins identified in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. …”
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10180por Robb, Liska, Joubert, Gina, Jordaan, Elizabeth Margaretha, Ngounda, Jennifer, Walsh, Corinna May“…Food items that contributed most to choline intake included full-cream milk, maize porridge, brown bread, deep-fried potatoes and deep-fried dough (vetkoek). …”
Publicado 2021
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