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  1. 10721
    “…METHODS: We used the calibrated crop simulation model (DSSAT suite) to project the impact of potential changes in planting area and grain yield of four major cereal crops (i.e., rice, maize, sorghum, and millet) in Senegal and Burkina Faso in terms of yield, total production, crop value and contribution to agricultural gross domestic product (GDP). …”
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    Projecting potential impact of COVID-19 on major cereal crops in Senegal and Burkina Faso using crop simulation models
  2. 10722
    “…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Samples of Pennisetum purpureum, Leucaena leucocephala, Indigofera zollingeriana, cassava, maize, palm kernel cake, rice bran, and tofu waste were formulated into dietary treatments (dry matter [DM] basis). …”
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    Effects of rumen-degradable-to-undegradable protein ratio in ruminant diet on in vitro digestibility, rumen fermentation, and microbial protein synthesis
  3. 10723
    “…The dietary influence of many African diets (especially grain-base such as millet, maize, brown rice, sorghum, soya, and tapioca) promotes gut lining integrity, immune tolerance towards the microbiota, and its associated immune and inflammatory responses. …”
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    Significance of African Diets in Biotherapeutic Modulation of the Gut Microbiome
  4. 10724
    “…Dietary treatment for all cows was a total mixture ration (TMR) with maize and alfalfa silage the main forage components. …”
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    Mineral status and enteric methane production in dairy cows during different stages of lactation
  5. 10725
    “…To evaluate this tool, we tested 21 randomly sampled loci in eight maize varieties, accompanied by experimental validation on actual and simulated sequencing data. …”
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    An integrated strategy for target SSR genotyping with toleration of nucleotide variations in the SSRs and flanking regions
  6. 10726
    “…The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the extracts were determined against citrus pathogens, C. abscissum, Phyllosticta citricarpa and Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri and the maize pathogen Fusarium graminearum. The highest activity against C. abscissum were from extracts of Pseudofusicoccum stromaticum CMRP4328 (IG: 83% and MIC: 40 μg/mL) and Diaporthe vochysiae CMRP4322 (IG: 75% and MIC: 1 μg/mL), both extracts also inhibited the development of post-bloom fruit drop symptoms in citrus flowers. …”
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    Endophytes of Brazilian Medicinal Plants With Activity Against Phytopathogens
  7. 10727
    “…Soil ammonium nitrogen, nitrate–nitrogen, total nitrogen, organic carbon, total potassium, and available potassium were the most important factors that influenced taxa of AMF in soil, whereas soil ammonium nitrogen, nitrate–nitrogen, total nitrogen, organic carbon, total potassium, available potassium, available phosphorus, and plant phosphorus and potassium content were the most important factors influencing taxa of AMF in maize roots under long-term fertilization in brown soil.…”
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    Responses of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Diversity and Community to 41-Year Rotation Fertilization in Brown Soil Region of Northeast China
  8. 10728
    “…RESULTS: In this study, a total of 21 JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase proteins (JHDMs) in birch were identified and classified into five subfamilies based on structural characteristics and phylogenetic relationships among Arabidopsis, rice, maize, and birch. Although the BpJMJ genes displayed significant schematic variation, their distribution on the chromosomes is relatively uniform. …”
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    Genome-wide identification, classification, and expression analysis of the JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase gene family in birch
  9. 10729
    “…The crop rotations included grass-clover leys, canola, silage maize and winter cereals. The monthly resolution of SC samples allowed identifying a seasonal pattern, with a nitrate concentration build-up during autumn and peaks in winter, caused by elevated water percolation to deeper soil layers in this period. …”
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    Field-scale monitoring of nitrate leaching in agriculture: assessment of three methods
  10. 10730
    “…BACKGROUND: The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is a significant and widespread pest of maize, sorghum, rice, and other economically important crops. …”
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    Self-limiting fall armyworm: a new approach in development for sustainable crop protection and resistance management
  11. 10731
    “…CGMCC3.5218 degraded more than 85.0% of total aflatoxins (aflatoxin B(1), B(2), G(1), and G(2)) at 108.2–2323.5 ng/kg in artificially and naturally contaminated peanut, maize, and feed within 7 days. Box–Behnken design and response surface methodology showed that the optimal degradation conditions for CGMCC3.5218 were pH 6.7 and 31.3°C for 5.1 days in liquid medium. …”
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    Characterization and mechanism of aflatoxin degradation by a novel strain of Trichoderma reesei CGMCC3.5218
  12. 10732
    “…A total of four diets with varying ratios of agricultural by-products were evaluated: Diet 1 [33.3% maize bran (MB) + 33.3% wheat bran (WB) + 33.3% Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP)], Diet 2 [25% MB + 25% WB + 25% MOLP + 25% shrimp powder (SP)], Diet 3 [20% MB + 20% WB + 20% MOLP + 20% SP + 20% soya bean meal], and Diet 4 (“control”—routinely used diet). …”
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    Innovative feedstocks for optimal mass production of the edible long-horned grasshopper, Ruspolia differens
  13. 10733
    “…A method combining horizontal slicing and iterative erosion and dilation was developed to automatically segment different root types, and identify local root traits (e.g., length, diameter of the main root, and length, diameter, initial angle, and the number of nodal roots or lateral roots). One maize (Zea mays L.) cultivar and two rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars at different growth stages were selected to test the performance of the automated imaging system and 3D imaging data processing pipeline. …”
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    Quantification of the three-dimensional root system architecture using an automated rotating imaging system
  14. 10734
    “…The fungal pathogen Colletotrichum graminicola causes the anthracnose of maize (Zea mays) and is responsible for significant yield losses worldwide. …”
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    Chromosome-level analysis of the Colletotrichum graminicola genome reveals the unique characteristics of core and minichromosomes
  15. 10735
    “…The free ratio model showed that CHUP1 maintained purifying selection, whereas CHUP1-like_a and CHUP1-like_b have adaptive functions between SCC(4) plants and quinoa. Similarly, rice and maize branches displayed functional diversification on CHUP1-like_b. …”
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    In-silico, evolutionary, and functional analysis of CHUP1 and its related proteins in Bienertia sinuspersici—a comparative study across C(3), C(4), CAM, and SCC(4) model plants
  16. 10736
    “…The amnesic effect was measured by the escape latency period, which was measured by using a Morris Water Maize (MWM) instrument. Escape latency is the time (in seconds) to locate the platform from the starting point. …”
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    Comparative Study of the Effect of Liraglutide and Donepezil on Learning and Memory in Diazepam-Induced Amnesic Albino Rats
  17. 10737
    “…Several modifications of NAM, such as doubled haploid NAM (DH-NAM), backcross NAM (BC-NAM), and advanced backcross NAM (AB-NAM), have also been used in crops like rice, wheat, maize, barley mustard, etc. for reliable marker-trait associations (MTAs), phenotyping accuracy is equally important as genotyping. …”
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    Genome-wide association study as a powerful tool for dissecting competitive traits in legumes
  18. 10738
    “…S. albidoflavus was isolated from maize rhizospheric soil in Mexico and identified by phylogenomic analysis using a 92-gene core. …”
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    Streptomyces albidoflavus Q antifungal metabolites inhibit the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway and yeast growth in fluconazole-resistant Candida glabrata: phylogenomic and metabolomic analyses
  19. 10739
    “…RESULTS: The proposed approach categorizes the plant diseases into the following ten groups: Apple_Black_rot (ABR), Cherry_(including_sour)_Powdery_mildew (CPM), Grape_Leaf_blight_(Isariopsis_Leaf_Spot) (GLB), Peach_Bacterial_spot (PBS), Pepper_bell_Bacterial_spot (PBBS), Potato_Early_blight (PEB), Squash_Powdery_mildew (SPM), Strawberry_Leaf_scorch (SLS), bacterial tomato spot (TBS), and maize common rust (MCR). The proposed framework achieved an average accuracy of 98.49 and 99.85in the case of eight-class and three-class classification schemes, respectively. …”
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    An effective approach for plant leaf diseases classification based on a novel DeepPlantNet deep learning model
  20. 10740
    “…INTRODUCTION: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) belong to the Glomeromycota clade and can form root symbioses with 80% of Angiosperms, including crops species such as wheat, maize and rice. By increasing nutrient availability, uptake and soil anchoring of plants, AMF can improve plant’s growth and tolerance to abiotic stresses. …”
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    Symbiotic compatibility between rice cultivars and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi genotypes affects rice growth and mycorrhiza-induced resistance
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