“…BACKGROUND: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are environmental pollutants formed from incomplete combustion of organic matter; some PAHs are carcinogens. Smoking, diet, and other activities contribute to exposure to PAHs. …”
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“…Background: Fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) exposure is proved to be associated with illnesses, but the mechanism is not clear. …”
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“…Among the tau PET molecular probes, (18)F-AV1451 is characterized by high selectivity for pathologic tau aggregates over amyloid plaques, limited non-specific binding in white and gray matter, and confined off-target binding. The objectives of the study are (1) to quantitatively characterize regional brain tau deposition measured by (18)F-AV1451 PET in cognitively normal older adults (CN), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD participants; (2) to evaluate the correlations between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers or Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and (18)F-AV1451 PET standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR); and (3) to evaluate the partial volume effects on (18)F-AV1451 brain uptake. …”
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“…T1-weighted MRI was used to assess gray matter (GM) volumes. We performed linear regression analyses using [(18)F]flortaucipir BP(ND) ROIs as independent and GM density (ROI or voxelwise) as dependent variable. …”
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“…The most common neuroimaging abnormalities were structural abnormalities including brain calcifications, especially at the cortico-subcortical white matter junction, cortex malformations, ventriculomegaly, and reduced brain volumes, followed by brainstem hypoplasia, cerebellar hypoplasia, and corpus callosum abnormalities. …”
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“…Sixteen apps met the inclusion criteria, which were (1) German language, (2) availability in both app stores, (3) targeting patients or physicians as users, and (4) clearly including rheumatology or rheumatic diseases as subject matter. Exclusion criteria were (1) congress apps and (2) company apps with advertisements. …”
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“…Results revealed that average daily dry matter intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG), and feed efficiency (FE) were not different (P > 0.05) among the treatments. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) is a rare neurological degenerative disorder caused by the mutations of MLC1 or GLIALCAM with autosomal recessive or autosomal dominant inheritance and a different prognosis, characterized by macrocephaly, delayed motor and cognitive development, and bilateral abnormal signals in cerebral white matter (WM) with or without cysts on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). …”
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“…MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Residential air pollution concentrations (ie, nitrogen oxide and particulate matter [PM]) during the first trimester of pregnancy were estimated using land-use regression and satellite-derived aerosol optical depth models. …”
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“…Compared with SBH, cDDGS yielded less (p < 0.01) maximal gas production (G(f)), required more time (p < 0.02) to achieve half gas accumulation (T/2), and had less (p < 0.01) fractional rate of degradation (µ) and in vitro fermentability of dry matter (IVDMF). Using the ARS resulted in less IVDMF (p < 0.01) compared with MRS (79.0% vs. 81.2%, respectively). …”
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“…Utilizing electronic PGHD to prevent diseases and promote health is a complex matter owing to mostly being integrated within automatized and multicomponent interventions. …”
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“…METHODS: Fourteen primiparous Holstein cows from a larger cohort receiving a higher-energy diet (1.62 Mcal of net energy for lactation/kg of dry matter; 15% crude protein) for ad libitum intake to supply 150% (OVR) or 100% (CTR) of energy requirements from dry off until parturition were used. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: As physical nature is not stingy, it reveals at low statistics what is hidden at high statistics. In the matter of fine-tuning a linac to conform with measurements, this characteristic is exploited directly by the PRIMO software package. …”
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“…The experimental design was organized following a 3 × 3 factorial in completely randomized design and the arrangement of treatments were different levels of crude glycerin supplementations 0, 10.5, and 21% of total mixed ration (TMR) and chitosan levels were added at 0, 1, and 2% dry matter (DM) of substrate. Then, 0.5 g of TMR substrates were added into 40 mL bottles, together with respective doses of chitosan and then incubated at 39 °C. …”
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“…In this study, we found that concentrate-dependent weaning can help to enhance the adaptation to the solid feed with advantages for average daily gain, dry matter intake, and feed efficiency. Early weaning did not significantly affect body height, body length, circumference of cannon bone, or circumference of the chest. …”
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“…Treatments were randomly assigned to pens (5 pens/treatment) and consisted of heifers receiving: 1) a loose meal trace mineral supplement (TM; De Heus Animal Nutrition Industry); 2) free choice access to a low-moisture, cooked sugarcane molasses-based protein block (LMB); 3) isocaloric and isonitrogenous, loose meal protein supplement pair-fed to LMB supplement dry matter (DM) intake (PSPF); and (4) loose meal protein supplement offered at 0.2% of BW (PS). …”
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“…In experiment 1, 48 steers (353.5 ± 7.55 kg) were allotted to individual pens and fed 1 of 3 diets (dry matter [DM] basis) containing 60% dried DGS, 20% corn silage, and 4% supplement with: 1) 14.5% corn and no Ca(OH)(2); 2) 14% corn and 2% Ca(OH)(2); and 3) 14.5% additional corn silage and no Ca(OH)(2). …”
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“…We employed this algorithm to detect multi-layered associations between combinations of items from the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and grey matter volume (GMV) and assessed their generalizability via nested cross-validation. …”
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“…After regressing out study, sex, ancestry eigenvectors, and grey matter signal-to-noise ratio, we ran principal components analysis on all neuroimaging measures (N=156). …”
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“…The current study aims to (1) subtype a first episode psychosis sample based on neurocognitive performance using cluster analysis and (2) investigate grey matter (GM) differences between the obtained cognitive subtypes and healthy volunteers. …”
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