“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Modern intensive production methods attract accusations of poor animal welfare due to long-term exposure to stressors including high temperature, persistent humidity and overcrowding. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Modern profiling technologies have led to relevant progress toward precision medicine and disease management. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: High-quality genome assemblies are essential tools for modern biological research. In the past, creating genome assemblies was prohibitively expensive and time-consuming for most non-model insect species due to, in part, the technical challenge of isolating the necessary quantity and quality of DNA from many species. …”
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“…The salience of sex ratios and urbanicity may best be understood through the lens of China's modern history of labor migration which has reshaped the gender dynamics and health access landscape of urban China. …”
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“…This approach is especially powerful when applied to genetic model organisms, such as Drosophila melanogaster, where modern genetic tools enable unprecedented access to the nervous system for activity monitoring or targeted manipulation. …”
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“…Previous studies have established how food production affects the climate, our study suggests that climate change could, in turn, reinforce modern food production, closing a vicious circle with clear negative implications for planetary health.…”
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“…Estimating parameters accurately in groundwater models for aquifers is challenging because the models are non-explicit solutions of complex partial differential equations. Modern research methods, such as Monte Carlo methods and metaheuristic algorithms, for searching an efficient design to estimate model parameters require hundreds, if not thousands of model calls, making the computational cost prohibitive. …”
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“…Despite the intensive genetic selection in modern poultry, variability of domestic fowl phenotypes has remained, especially in breeds adapted to local conditions. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop measurement tools for assessing patients’ functional status with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in terms of upper and lower extremity function and to evaluate the tools’ construct validities with classical and modern psychometric approaches. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between April 2010 and April 2012, a total of 300 patients with RA (77 males, 223 females; mean age: 52.3±11.5 years; range, 18 to 82 years) who answered items from a range of widely used instruments were included. …”
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“…However, DNA retrieval requires modern or well-preserved tissue and is less likely to be preserved in archaeological or fossil specimens. …”
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“…PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to preoperatively assess the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Item Bank v2.0–Mobility in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears to (1) determine construct validity by correlating with legacy patient-reported outcomes (PROs), (2) evaluate test burden, (3) determine the presence of floor or ceiling effects, and (4) revisit the conventional threshold for inclusiveness (floor/ceiling effects) in the modern era of computer adaptive testing (CAT)–based PROs. …”
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“…Prediction of stroke in patients with carotid stenosis needs modernization, and carotid MRI has potential in providing strong predictors for that goal.…”
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“…OBJECTIVE: According to modern views, the differences in the clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with certain types of T-helper (Th) immune response. …”
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“…We assessed general cognitive skills, phonological memory (PM), lexical, morphosyntactic knowledge, and reading comprehension in L1 (Hebrew speakers), Modern Standard Arabic (MSA, L2), L3 Hebrew (for Arabic speakers) and EFL. …”
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“…The distribution and demographics of visceral leishmaniasis have changed over recent years, coinciding with modernizing societies and the increased availability of Western diets rich in lipid content. …”
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“…Finding an effective way to deal with oxidative stress and inflammation is an urgent problem for the modern pig industry. Cysteamine has been shown to play a crucial role in the growth performance, digestive metabolism, immune function, and fecundity of animals. …”
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“…The reduction in the number of stressors by optimizing housing conditions might be a way to reduce tail biting, one huge challenge in modern pig production. Since tail docking as a measure to avoid injuries is banned by EU regulations, this study aims to present alternatives to combat tail biting. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: The development of new methods of anticancer therapy is an urgent task of modern biology. The use of selenium and its compounds as anticancer drugs have already been shown to be effective. …”
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“…Therefore, diabetic patients might benefit even more from modern-generation drug-eluting stents (DES). The aim of the present study was to compare adverse ischemic events and mortality rates between bare-metal stents (BMS) and DES in diabetic patients admitted with ST-elevation-myocardial infarction (STEMI) with non-diabetic patients as the control group. …”
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