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61por Yang, Ying, Yin, Jianbo, Tao, Fangsheng, Zhou, Yunshan, Zhang, Lijuan, Zhong, Yuxu, Wang, Yong'an“…By combining the anionic salt meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP(4−)) and the Keggin polyoxometalate cation cluster [Al(13)O(4)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)](7+)via a simple ion-exchange method, a hybrid (C(48)H(26)N(4)O(8))[Al(13)O(4)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)](2)(OH)(10)·18H(2)O (Al(13)–TCPP) was prepared and thoroughly characterized as a prototype of polyoxometalate–porphyrin hybrids for the photocatalytic degradation of the mustard gas simulant 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES). …”
Publicado 2022
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62por Yanagida, Jitsuro, Hozawa, Soichiro, Ishioka, Shinichi, Maeda, Hiroyuki, Takahashi, Koichi, Oyama, Tetsu, Takaishi, Masatoshi, Hakoda, Masayuki, Akiyama, Mitoshi, Yamakido, Michio“…This result suggested that inhalation of small amounts of mustard gas damaged somatic cell genes, resulting in carcinogenesis.…”
Publicado 1988
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63por Khafaei, Mostafa, Samie, Shahram, Mowla, Seyed Javad, Alvanegh, Akbar Ghorbani, Mirzaei, Behnaz, Chavoshei, Somaye, Dorraj, Ghamar Soltan, Esmailnejad, Mostafa, Tavallaie, Mahmood, Nourani, Mohammadreza“…Sulfur mustard (SM) or mustard gas is a chemical alkylating agent that causes blisters in the skin (blister gas), burns the eyes and causes lung injury. …”
Publicado 2015
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64“…Mustard gas is known to have mutagenic and carcinogenic effects on animal and human cells. …”
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65“…More than 1,000 tons of sulfur mustard gas was used in the battlefields by the Iraqis against Iranian people. …”
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66por Reutter, S“…The two major threat classes of chemical weapons are mustard gas and the nerve agents, and this has not changed in over 50 years. …”
Publicado 1999
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67por Najafian, Bita, Shohrati, Majid, Harandi, Ali Amini, Mahyar, Shiva, Khaheshi, Isa, Ghanei, Mostafa“…BACKGROUND: Chronic bronchiolitis is the most important problems of chemical victims of mustard gas. Diverse studies suggest that substance P (SP) as a member of tachykinin neuropeptides, has a significant role in the neurogenic inflammation processes of the airways and lungs. …”
Publicado 2014
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68por Chambers, Robert“…The experiments with the NH(4)Cl are similar to, and corroborate micro injection experiments performed in connection with some work on mustard gas in which the writer collaborated. Eggs immersed in sea water containing decomposed mustard gas, at a certain low concentration are not affected. …”
Publicado 1922
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69por Ebrahimi, Majid, Roudkenar, Mehryar Habibi, Imani Fooladi, Abbas Ali, Halabian, Raheleh, Ghanei, Mostafa, Kondo, Hisatake, Nourani, Mohammad Reza“…NGAL may play an important role in cellular protection against oxidative stress toxicity induced by mustard gas in airway wall of patients.…”
Publicado 2010
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70por Ginghina, Raluca-Elena, Toader, Gabriela, Purica, Munizer, Bratu, Adriana-Elena, Lazaroaie, Claudiu, Tiganescu, Tudor-Viorel, Oncioiu, Ramona-Elena, Iorga, George-Ovidiu, Zorila, Florina-Lucica, Constantin, Mihai, Craciun, Gabriel, Comanescu, Florin, Romanitan, Cosmin“…At the completion of the decontamination process, the formulations reached 100% efficacy for Bacillus anthracis after 10–15 min, for soman after 20–30 min, and for mustard gas in an interval comprised between 5 and 24 h depending on the type of surface analyzed.…”
Publicado 2022
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71por Mortazavi, Hossein, Izadi Firouzabadi, Leila, Ghanadan, Alireza, Seirafi, Hassan, Emadi, Seyed Naser, Shakoei, Safoura“…He developed skin lesions 3 years after exposure to sulfur mustard gas at the age of 21. Seven years after his exposure to sulfur mustard gas, a biopsy from the posterior distal part of his calf, which was injured and had bulla, revealed MF. …”
Publicado 2018
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72por An, Seungwon, Shen, Xiang, Anwar, Khandaker, Ashraf, Mohammadjavad, Lee, Hyungjo, Koganti, Raghuram, Ghassemi, Mahmood, Djalilian, Ali R.“…No definitive treatment for mustard gas-induced ocular surface disorders is currently available. …”
Publicado 2022
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73por Rezaeeyan, Hadi, Arabfard, Masoud, Rasouli, Hamid R., Shahriary, Alireza, Gh, B. Fatemeh Nobakht M.“…RESULTS: A total of 13,806 proteins were identified, 6471 in COPD, 1603 in Asthma, 5638 in IPF, three in BO, and 91 in mustard gas exposed victims. Alterations in the expression of these proteins were observed in the respective diseases. …”
Publicado 2023
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74por Nourani, Mohammad Reza, Yazdani, Samaneh, Roudkenar, Mehryar Habibi, Ebrahimi, Majid, Halabian, Raheleh, Mirbagheri, Leila, Ghanei, Mostafa, Fooladi, Abbas Ali Imani“…Nowadays there are more than 40,000 people suffering from pulmonary lesions special chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to mustard gas in Iran. SM causes the endogenous production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). …”
Publicado 2010
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75por Roshan, Rasoul, Rahnama, Parvin, Ghazanfari, Zeinab, Montazeri, Ali, Soroush, Mohammad Reza, Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi, Melyani, Mahdiyeh, Tavoli, Azadeh, Ghazanfari, Tooba“…The aim of this study was to assess the long-term psychological symptoms among samples of exposed to sulfur mustard gas compared with unexposed civilians 20 years after exposure. …”
Publicado 2013
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76“…The mean exposure duration to sulfur mustard gas was 21.6 years (SD = 1.2). The lowest scores on the SF-36 subscales were found to be: the role physical and the general health. …”
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77por Kangas, Michael J., Ernest, Adreanna, Lukowicz, Rachel, Mora, Andres V., Quossi, Anais, Perez, Marco, Kyes, Nathan, Holmes, Andrea E.“…A colorimetric detection array was developed to identify warfare mimics, including mustard gas and nerve agents. In total, 188 sensors were screened to determine the best sensor performance, in order to identify warfare mimics 2-chloro ethyl ethylsulfide, 2-2′-thiodiethanol, trifluoroacetic acid, methylphosphonic acid, dimethylphosphite, diethylcyanophosphonate, and diethyl (methylthiomethyl)phosphonate. …”
Publicado 2018
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78por Kittle, Joshua D., Fisher, Benjamin P., Esparza, Anthony J., Morey, Aimee M., Iacono, Scott T.“…Dimethyl methylphosphonate, a nerve agent simulant, and dichloropentane, a mustard gas simulant, were successfully detected at the parts per million level by processing visible light reflected from the PhC inherent to the wing scales of the Morpho didius butterfly. …”
Publicado 2017
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79por Kittle, Joshua, Fisher, Benjamin, Kunselman, Courtney, Morey, Aimee, Abel, Andrea“…In this work, light reflected from the natural photonic crystals found within the wing scales of the Morpho didius butterfly was analyzed after exposure to binary and tertiary mixtures containing dimethyl methylphosphonate, a nerve agent simulant, and dichloropentane, a mustard gas simulant. Distinguishable spectra were generated with concentrations tested as low as 30 ppm and 60 ppm for dimethyl methylphosphonate and dichloropentane, respectively. …”
Publicado 2019
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80“…We conclude that sulfur mustard gas exposure may be considered as a predisposing factor for central retinal vein occlusion, as was found in our patient (an Iranian war veteran) by excluding all yet known etiologies and predisposing factors.…”
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