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  1. 2361
    “…Environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, soil type and vegetation, as well as historical geological and climate events that have modified Earth’s surface may have influenced species distribution patterns. In the Neotropics, the environmental factors that most impacted the distribution of species were the glaciation periods that occurred in the Quaternary, leading to a great migratory process. …”
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    Geographical Distribution Patterns and Niche Modeling of the Iconic Leafcutter Ant Acromyrmex striatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
  2. 2362
    “…To date, reasons for the increase in liana abundance and biomass in the Neotropics are still unclear. One proposed hypothesis suggests that lianas, in comparison with trees, are more adaptable to drought conditions. …”
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    Liana and tree below-ground water competition—evidence for water resource partitioning during the dry season
  3. 2363
    “…In this study, an extensive set of 144 Subulicystidium specimens from Paleo- and Neotropics was examined. Forty-nine sequences of ITS nuclear ribosomal DNA region and 51 sequences of 28S nuclear ribosomal DNA region from fruit bodies of Subulicystidium were obtained and analysed within the barcoding gap framework and with phylogenetic Bayesian and Maximum likelihood approaches. …”
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    Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries
  4. 2364
    “…The papilionoid legume genus Ormosia comprises approximately 130 species, which are distributed mostly in the Neotropics, with some species in eastern Asia and northeastern Australia. …”
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    Genome Comparison Reveals Mutation Hotspots in the Chloroplast Genome and Phylogenetic Relationships of Ormosia Species
  5. 2365
    “…Background: Hantavirus disease in humans is rare but frequently lethal in the Neotropics. Several abundant and widely distributed Sigmodontinae rodents are the primary hosts of Orthohantavirus and, in combination with other factors, these rodents can shape hantavirus disease. …”
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    Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome Transmission Risk in Brazil
  6. 2366
    “…Here, we assess the relative importance of phylogenetic relatedness, natural history, and habitat on shaping wing morphology in a large dataset of over 3500 individuals, representing 13 Heliconius species from across the Neotropics. We find that both larval and adult behavioral ecology correlate with patterns of wing sexual dimorphism and adult size. …”
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    Altitude and life‐history shape the evolution of Heliconius wings
  7. 2367
    “…Here, we tested the degree to which phylogenetic relatedness and morphological similarity predict diets and stable isotopic ratios (δ (15)N and δ (13)C), two common descriptors of the trophic niche, in fish assemblages of two small streams in the Neotropics. We also tested the strength of the association between isotopic ratios and diet composition and found significant correlations implying that isotopic signals reveal trophic structure despite error associated with estimates of trophic enrichment and variation associated with tissue preservation, metabolism, and other factors affecting isotopic ratios. …”
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    Can ancestry and morphology be used as surrogates for species niche relationships?
  8. 2368
    “…Leaf-cutter ants in the genus Atta are dominant herbivores in the Neotropics. While most species of Atta cut dicots to incorporate into their fungus gardens, some species specialize on grasses. …”
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    Metagenomics Reveals Diet-Specific Specialization of Bacterial Communities in Fungus Gardens of Grass- and Dicot-Cutter Ants
  9. 2369
    “…This discovery provides an important link to the historical migration patterns of the genus, supporting the notion of an Eocene migration to the Neotropics via Boreotropical bridges, as well as an Oligocene-Miocene crossing of Central America followed by diversification in South America.…”
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    A new Oligocene-Miocene tree from Panama and historical Anacardium migration patterns
  10. 2370
    “…The Pliocene–Pleistocene transition in the Neotropics is poorly understood despite the major climatic changes that occurred at the onset of the Quaternary. …”
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    A Pliocene–Pleistocene continental biota from Venezuela
  11. 2371
    “…The species in this group are widely distributed in the Americas, primarily in the Neotropics. In the literature, the phylogenetic reconstruction of this group has been performed with various markers, but many inconsistencies remain. …”
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    Phylogeny of Drosophila saltans group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
  12. 2372
    “…However, only in the Neotropics did we detect a significant effect of body mass on occupancy: large mammals had lowest occupancy. …”
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    Occupancy winners in tropical protected forests: a pantropical analysis
  13. 2373
    “…The genus Parkia (Fabaceae, Subfamily, Mimosoideae) comprises about 34 species of mostly evergreen trees widely distributed across neotropics, Asia, and Africa. This review aims to provide an overview of the current status of the species from the genus Parkia in terms of its relationship between its phytochemistry and medical uses. …”
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    Genus Parkia: Phytochemical, Medicinal Uses, and Pharmacological Properties
  14. 2374
    “…The most diverging, parallel adaptations to moth pollination are currently found in the Palaeotropics, whereas in the Neotropics, some groups continue to also be pollinated by other insect groups and are morphologically less changed.…”
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    Parallel developments in floral adaptations to obligate moth pollination mutualism in tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae)
  15. 2375
    por Suen, Garret, Teiling, Clotilde, Li, Lewyn, Holt, Carson, Abouheif, Ehab, Bornberg-Bauer, Erich, Bouffard, Pascal, Caldera, Eric J., Cash, Elizabeth, Cavanaugh, Amy, Denas, Olgert, Elhaik, Eran, Favé, Marie-Julie, Gadau, Jürgen, Gibson, Joshua D., Graur, Dan, Grubbs, Kirk J., Hagen, Darren E., Harkins, Timothy T., Helmkampf, Martin, Hu, Hao, Johnson, Brian R., Kim, Jay, Marsh, Sarah E., Moeller, Joseph A., Muñoz-Torres, Mónica C., Murphy, Marguerite C., Naughton, Meredith C., Nigam, Surabhi, Overson, Rick, Rajakumar, Rajendhran, Reese, Justin T., Scott, Jarrod J., Smith, Chris R., Tao, Shu, Tsutsui, Neil D., Viljakainen, Lumi, Wissler, Lothar, Yandell, Mark D., Zimmer, Fabian, Taylor, James, Slater, Steven C., Clifton, Sandra W., Warren, Wesley C., Elsik, Christine G., Smith, Christopher D., Weinstock, George M., Gerardo, Nicole M., Currie, Cameron R.
    Publicado 2011
    “…Leaf-cutter ants are one of the most important herbivorous insects in the Neotropics, harvesting vast quantities of fresh leaf material. …”
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    The Genome Sequence of the Leaf-Cutter Ant Atta cephalotes Reveals Insights into Its Obligate Symbiotic Lifestyle
  16. 2376
    “…Several species of African grasses of the genus Brachiaria are valuable forage and pasture plants in the Neotropics, but they can be severely challenged by several native species of spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)(4).To assess their resistance to spittlebugs, plants are vegetatively-propagated by stem cuttings and allowed to grow for approximately one month, allowing the growth of superficial roots on which spittlebugs can feed. …”
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    Characterizing Herbivore Resistance Mechanisms: Spittlebugs on Brachiaria spp. as an Example
  17. 2377
    por Morales-Hojas, Ramiro, Vieira, Jorge
    Publicado 2012
    “…Ancestral reconstruction of geographic ranges and ecological resource use suggest at least two dispersals to the Neotropics from the ancestral Asiatic tropical disribution, and several transitions to specialized ecological resource use (mycophagous and cactophilic). …”
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    Phylogenetic Patterns of Geographical and Ecological Diversification in the Subgenus Drosophila
  18. 2378
    “…Most reports refer to the Neotropics (42% of observed incidences), Asia (28.8%), and Australia-Papua New Guinea (13.5%). …”
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    Bat Predation by Spiders
  19. 2379
    “…We tested the hypothesis that the invasiveness of Urochloa arrecta (non-native in the Neotropics) is negatively affected by the species richness and abundance of native aquatic macrophytes in freshwater ecosystems. …”
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    Native Macrophyte Density and Richness Affect the Invasiveness of a Tropical Poaceae Species
  20. 2380
    “…However, the lower diversity of Vespertilionidae in the Neotropics is better explained by competition with a diverse pre-existing community of bats than by niche conservatism.…”
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    Latitudinal Diversity Gradients in New World Bats: Are They a Consequence of Niche Conservatism?
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