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  1. 2441
    “…CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We propose that the Miocene Gatun Formation represents the first documented paleo-nursery area for C. megalodon from the Neotropics, and one of the few recorded in the fossil record for an extinct selachian. …”
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    Ancient Nursery Area for the Extinct Giant Shark Megalodon from the Miocene of Panama
  2. 2442
    “…In the Neotropics the predominant pathway to intensify productivity is generally thought to be to convert grasslands to sown pastures, mostly in monoculture. …”
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    More Stable Productivity of Semi Natural Grasslands than Sown Pastures in a Seasonally Dry Climate
  3. 2443
    “…BACKGROUND: Stelis (Orchidaceae) encompasses approximately 1100 species of epiphytic orchids distributed throughout the Neotropics, with the highest diversity in Andean South America. …”
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    Stelis zootrophionoides (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), a New Species from Mexico
  4. 2444
    por Blanchard, Orland J., Jr.
    Publicado 2013
    “…Presl, 1835 (Malvaceae, Malvoideae, Hibisceae) includes 17 species, all but two of which are about evenly distributed between Africa and the northern Neotropics. Fifteen of the species were brought into cultivation and used in a hybridization program in an attempt to shed light on evolutionary and phytogeographic relationships in the genus. …”
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    Experimental hybridization and chromosome pairing in Kosteletzkya (Malvaceae, Malvoideae, Hibisceae), and possible implications for phylogeny and phytogeography in the genus
  5. 2445
    por Nyffeler, Martin, Pusey, Bradley J.
    Publicado 2014
    “…The fish captured by spiders, usually ranging from 2–6 cm in length, are among the most common fish taxa occurring in their respective geographic area (e.g., mosquitofish [Gambusia spp.] in the southeastern USA, fish of the order Characiformes in the Neotropics, killifish [Aphyosemion spp.] in Central and West Africa, as well as Australian native fish of the genera Galaxias, Melanotaenia, and Pseudomugil). …”
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    Fish Predation by Semi-Aquatic Spiders: A Global Pattern
  6. 2446
    “…This relatively recent event was a trigger to diversification of various species in the Neotropics, nonetheless there are exemplars that do not show sufficient morphologic variability to separate them by traditional morphological tools. …”
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    Molecular perspective on the American transisthmian species of Macrobrachium (Caridea, Palaemonidae)
  7. 2447
    “…The American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) is broadly distributed throughout the Neotropics. Its numbers have been reduced severely with the species threatened throughout much of its distribution. …”
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    Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals hidden genetic diversity in captive populations of the threatened American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Colombia
  8. 2448
    “…We update information on the current distribution and dispersion of different species of Leishmania (53), sandflies (more than 800 at genus or subgenus level), and animal reservoirs in each of the following geographical ecozones: Palearctic, Nearctic, Neotropic, Afrotropical, Oriental, Malagasy, and Australian. …”
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    A Historical Overview of the Classification, Evolution, and Dispersion of Leishmania Parasites and Sandflies
  9. 2449
    “…Background  Data addressing the incidence and epidemiology of influenza and influenza‐like illness (ILI) in tropical regions of the world is scarce, particularly for the neotropics of South America. Methods  We conducted active, population‐based surveillance for ILI across 45 city blocks within the Amazon Basin city of Iquitos, Peru. …”
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    Epidemiology of influenza‐like illness in the Amazon Basin of Peru, 2008–2009
  10. 2450
    “…However, although roadkill patterns have been extensively studied in temperate zones, the potential impacts of roads on wildlife in the Neotropics have received less attention and are particularly poorly understood in the Western Amazon. …”
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    Wildlife roadkill patterns in a fragmented landscape of the Western Amazon
  11. 2451
    “…The impact of shade on bird diversity and microclimate on coffee farms has been studied extensively in the Neotropics, but there is a dearth of research in the Paleotropics. …”
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    Shade trees preserve avian insectivore biodiversity on coffee farms in a warming climate
  12. 2452
    “…ABSTRACT: Most firefly genera have poorly defined taxonomic boundaries, especially in the Neotropics, where they are more diverse and more difficult to identify. …”
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    Haplocauda, a New Genus of Fireflies Endemic to the Amazon Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) †
  13. 2453
    “…BACKGROUND: Ochlerotatus scapularis is a potential vector of filarias and arboviruses in the Neotropics. This species was once typically associated with sylvatic environments; however, cases of synanthropy and urbanization of this species have been increasingly reported in southeast Brazil. …”
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    High morphological and genetic variabilities of Ochlerotatus scapularis, a potential vector of filarias and arboviruses
  14. 2454
    “…Internal dispersal was investigated by searching for seeds in faeces opportunistically collected at communal roosts, foraging sites and nests of eleven parrot species in different habitats and biomes in the Neotropics. Multiple intact seeds of seven plant species of five families were found in a variable proportion of faeces from four parrot species. …”
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    Internal seed dispersal by parrots: an overview of a neglected mutualism
  15. 2455
    “…Our analysis provides the first evidence that social, landscape, and climate factors are associated with HPS incidence in the Neotropics. Our risk map can be used to support the adoption of preventive measures and optimize the allocation of resources to avoid disease propagation, especially in municipalities that show medium to high HPS risk (> 5% of risk), and aimed at sugarcane workers, minimizing the risk of future HPS outbreaks.…”
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    Landscape, Environmental and Social Predictors of Hantavirus Risk in São Paulo, Brazil
  16. 2456
    “…Others propose that Leishmania evolved in the Neotropics. The Multiple Origins theory suggests that separation of certain Old World and New World species occurred due to the opening of the Atlantic Ocean. …”
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    Isolation of Novel Trypanosomatid, Zelonia australiensis sp. nov. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) Provides Support for a Gondwanan Origin of Dixenous Parasitism in the Leishmaniinae
  17. 2457
    “…There are six described genera of Sycophaginae, and two are native and confined to the Neotropics, namely Idarnes Walker, 1843 and Anidarnes Bouček, 1993. …”
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    Taxonomic revision and molecular phylogenetics of the Idarnes incertus species-group (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae)
  18. 2458
    “…The second rate shift happened ca. 40 Mya in a grass-feeding lineage of Hesperiinae when open-habitat grasslands appeared in the Neotropics owing to gradual cooling of the atmospheric temperature. …”
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    Hostplant change and paleoclimatic events explain diversification shifts in skipper butterflies (Family: Hesperiidae)
  19. 2459
    por Bergman, Casey M.
    Publicado 2018
    “…Available data suggests the HTT event likely occurred somewhere in the Nearctic, Neotropic or Indo-Australian part of the S. paradoxus species range, and that a lineage related to S. uvarum or S. eubayanus was the likely donor species. …”
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    Horizontal transfer and proliferation of Tsu4 in Saccharomyces paradoxus
  20. 2460
    “…These analyses suggest two genetic lineages: E. godmani and E. affinis, which diverged between 1.34 and 4.3 My, a period in which the ice ages and global cooling fragmented the tropical forests throughout the Neotropics. To analyze morphometric variations, six morphometric measurements were taken, and the Wilcoxon Test was applied to look for sexual dimorphism and differences between the lineages. …”
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    Multilocus, phenotypic, behavioral, and ecological niche analyses provide evidence for two species within Euphonia affinis (Aves, Fringillidae)
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