“…The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that stock outs of essential items like hand sanitizers, tissue papers and other items of hygiene and daily use have been characteristic of a supply chain, especially immediately following a pandemic wave. …”
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“…The most effective recruitment strategies were targeted mass mail-outs (39 % of the total participant sample), state (27 %) and local (14 %) print media. …”
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“…Besides socio-demographic and behavioral individual variables, the following four HIV-service profiles, identified using cluster analysis, were used in regression analyses as healthcare supply-related variables: 1) district services with large numbers of patients, almost all practicing task-shifting and not experiencing antiretroviral drugs (ARV) stock-outs (n = 4); 2) experienced and well-equipped national reference services, most practicing task-shifting and not experiencing ARV stock-outs (n = 5); 3) small district services with limited resources and activities, almost all experiencing ARV stock-outs (n = 6); 4) small district services with a wide range of activities and half not experiencing ARV stock-outs (n = 4). …”
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“…Uganda is already facing wide stock-outs and risks exacerbating an already dire situation the longer it takes to fulfil the procurement contract. …”
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“…Its mechanism includes: (1) use of a dynamic-local outlier factor (D-LOF) algorithm to identify outlying sensed data vectors; (2) use of a linear regression model based on trapezoidal fuzzy numbers to predict which readings in the outlying data vector are suspected to be faulty; (3) the proposal of a novel judgment criterion of fault state according to the prediction values. …”
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“…It assigns smaller weights (≥ 0) to outlying expressions and larger weights (≤ 1) to typical expressions. …”
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“…The sensitivity and specificity of the RMIS in detecting stock-outs was calculated, as was the percent difference between average stock levels reported through the two systems. …”
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“…Unequal distribution of P4P pay-outs was identified as having negative consequences on staff retention, absenteeism and motivation. …”
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“…After the record-breaking pace of vaccine development, vaccine roll-outs are getting off to a frustratingly slow start. …”
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“…They include divestitures, spinoffs, equity carve-outs, and, for a brief period, tracking stock.…”
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“…NFSs were collected from five different haul-outs on St. Paul Island, Alaska. A total of 14,660 tapeworms were collected with a prevalence of 98.5% and intensity up to 107 cestodes per host (mean intensity 19.7 ± 16.5 SD). …”
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“…While the frequency of stock-outs has remained rather stable, duration increased in 2014–2015 due to manufacturing issues and attracted the attention of national, regional and global immunization stakeholders. …”
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“…. • Novel screening strategy for E. coli BW25113 dehydrogenase knock-outs, incapable of degrading cis-dihydrodiendiols was validated for cis-1,2-dihydrocatechol as substrate; • Corresponding knock-outs can be used for recombinant production of cis-dihydrodiendiols; • Simple analysis based on liquid chromatography with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD).…”
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“…For example, the numbers of read-outs and read-ins ranged from 3,084 to 6,565 or 33.36–66.67% of expressed reference genes at different stages of embryo development. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: Policy makers should prevent ARV stock-outs though effective ARV procurement and supply chain management. …”
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“…Other artemisinin-based combinations were widely available for both children 93 (96.9%) and adults 82 (85.0%) in private outlets. Frequent stock-outs were in public in 106 (84%), reporting three times or more stock-outs in three months. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: Delayed pill pick-up and pharmacy stock-outs are major factors favoring HIVDR emergence, with higher risks in rural settings and at primary healthcare. …”
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“…Nineteen significant outlying epochs above the modeled baseline were identified in the final analysis that correlated with 14 awareness and news media events. …”
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“…As a corollary of its leaky nature, the model predicts the recency effect and overweights outlying elements around the end of the stream. Moreover, we found that the model underweights outlying values occurring earlier in the stream (i.e., robust averaging). …”
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“…Generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) has been proven to be reasonably powerful in detecting GG and GE interactions; however, its performance has been found to decline when outlying quantitative traits are present. This paper proposes a robust GMDR estimation method (based on the L-estimator and M-estimator estimation methods) in an attempt to reduce the effects caused by outlying traits. …”
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