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Optica
28
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95901por Raghavendra, Achyut J, Gregory, Wren E, Slonecki, Tyler J, Dong, Yongchang, Persaud, Indushekhar, Brown, Jared M, Bruce, Terri F, Podila, Ramakrishna“…BACKGROUND: Although optical spectroscopy promises improved lateral resolution for cancer imaging, its clinical use is seriously impeded by background fluorescence and photon attenuation even in the so-called two-photon absorption (2PA) imaging modality. …”
Publicado 2018
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95902por Akbaba, Sati, Foerster, Robert, Nicolay, Nils Henrik, Arians, Nathalie, Bostel, Tilman, Debus, Juergen, Hauswald, Henrik“…An impairment of visual acuity due to chronic optic nerve atrophy was identified in five patients within 2 years after treatment. …”
Publicado 2018
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95903“…CONCLUSION: MFCLs with greatest power variation across the optic zone, a greater plus area under the distance labeled power profile, and/or lenses that were significantly decentered resulted in the lowest subjective ratings. …”
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95904por Belete, Gizachew Tilahun, Anbesse, Dereje Hayilu, Tsegaye, Adino Tesfahun, Hussen, Mohammed Seid“…It has a medical burden of pathologic complications such as maculopathy and glaucomatous optic neuropathy. High school students experience high-performance and study pressures in the preparation for the final national examination. …”
Publicado 2016
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95905“…Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and total bilirubin (TBIL) levels were determined and morphological changes in the liver tissues were observed under the optical microscope. Inflammatory factors, including IL-1β and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β/1, α-smooth muscle actin (SMA) and protein levels of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat containing family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1 and pro-IL-1β were measured. …”
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95906por Xu, Chao, Liu, Wen-Bin, Zhang, Ding-Dong, Shi, Hua-Juan, Zhang, Li, Li, Xiang-Fei“…High-carbohydrate levels remarkably decreased the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), relative feed intake (RFI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), p-adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK)α/t-AMPKα ratio, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1β (PGC-1β) and nuclear respiratory factor-1 (NRF-1) protein expression, complexes I, III, and IV activities, and hepatic transcriptions of cytochrome b (CYT-b) and cytochrome c oxidase-2 (COX-2), whereas the opposite was true for plasma glucose, glycated serum protein, advanced glycation end product and insulin levels, tissue glycogen and lipid contents, hepatic adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and AMP contents and ATP/AMP ratio, complexes V activities, and the expressions of AMPKα-2, PGC-1β, NRF-1, mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM), mitofusin-1 (Mfn-1), optic atrophy-1 (Opa-1), dynamin-related protein-1 (Drp-1), fission-1 (Fis-1), mitochondrial fission factor (Mff), and ATP synthase-6 (ATP-6). …”
Publicado 2018
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95907por Barbisan, Paulo Rodolfo Tagliari, Viturino, Marina Gonçalves Monteiro, Souto, Fernanda Maria Silveira, Tian, Bo, Pacheco Pinto, Roberto Damian, Quagliato, Lucas Barasnevicius, Nascimento, Maurício Abujamra, de Castro, Rosane Silvestre, Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite“…Eyes were evaluated in terms of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refractive error, intraocular pressure, Amsler grid, retinography, fluorescein angiography, autofluorescence, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) prior to CXL and 7 and 30 days after treatment. …”
Publicado 2018
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95908por Bräunig, Julia, Mergler, Stefan, Jyrch, Sabine, Hoefig, Carolin S., Rosowski, Mark, Mittag, Jens, Biebermann, Heike, Khajavi, Noushafarin“…Next, to test for other potential mechanisms involved in 3-T(1)AM-induced c-FOS activation in PVN, we evaluated the effect of 3-T(1)AM on the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and whole-cell currents. The fluorescence-optic measurements showed a significant increase of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration in the three cell lines in the presence of 10 μM 3-T(1)AM. …”
Publicado 2018
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95909“…The methods were evaluated based on simulation data and on experimental data from an optical tracking device. We compared our methods with two classical methods: the QR24 method proposed by Floris Ernst and the handheld coil calibration method. …”
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95910por Lee, Vivian K., Hosking, Brett M., Holeniewska, Joanna, Kubala, Ewa C., Lundh von Leithner, Peter, Gardner, Peter J., Foxton, Richard H., Shima, David T.“…We used immunostaining (collagen IV and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule [PECAM]/CD31) to reveal retinal vessel degeneration. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography was used to reveal changes in the thickness and structure of the retinal layer. …”
Publicado 2018
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95911“…Degenerative changes in the retina were evaluated by electroretinography, in vivo examination of retinal thickness (using spectral domain optical coherence tomography [SD-OCT]) and morphometric analysis of retinal neurons. …”
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95912por Kishi, Shoji, Matsumoto, Hidetaka, Sonoda, Shozo, Hiroe, Takashi, Sakamoto, Taiji, Akiyama, Hideo“…METHODS: Digital ICGA and fluorescein angiography (FA), with videoangiography, and swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) for B-scan and en-face choroidal imaging were performed. …”
Publicado 2018
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95913“…INTRODUCTION: Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy with increasing global prevalence, necessitating trainees in ophthalmology to be well-trained in the surgical modalities used to manage glaucoma. …”
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95914por Terasaki, Hiroto, Sonoda, Shozo, Kakiuchi, Naoko, Shiihara, Hideki, Yamashita, Takehiro, Sakamoto, Taiji“…Eyes that had NFLDs with non-glaucomatous optic discs were analyzed. The visibility of the NFLDs was classified into three grades: grade 0, not visible; grade 1, barely visible; and grade 2, clearly visible. …”
Publicado 2018
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95915por Méndez-Gómez, Juan Luis, Pelletier, Amandine, Rougier, Marie-Bénédicte, Korobelnik, Jean-François, Schweitzer, Cédric, Delyfer, Marie-Noëlle, Catheline, Gwenaëlle, Monfermé, Solène, Dartigues, Jean-François, Delcourt, Cécile, Helmer, Catherine“…MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Global RNFL was assessed by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Brain volumes were assessed via T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging by measurement of the global white and gray matter fractions and the hippocampal fraction. …”
Publicado 2018
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95916por Bejerot, Susanne, Hesselmark, Eva, Mobarrez, Fariborz, Wallén, Håkan, Hietala, Max Albert, Nybom, Rolf, Wetterberg, Lennart“…She subsequently developed visual impairment, and swollen optic nerves were verified by magnetic resonance imaging. …”
Publicado 2019
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95917por Opazo, Rafael, Plaza-Parrochia, Francisca, Cardoso dos Santos, Gustavo R., Carneiro, Gabriel R. A., Sardela, Vinicius F., Romero, Jaime, Valladares, Luis“…Contrary to what was expected, the relative mRNA upregulation of the orexigenic peptides observed in the fasted experimental group could not be associated with significant ghrelin modulation as assessed by three different approaches: qPCR (relative gene expression of ghrelin), nLC-HRMS (des-acyl-ghrelin levels), and immunohistochemistry (integrated optical density of prepropeptides in intestinal and hepatopancreas tissues). …”
Publicado 2019
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95918por Liang, Yan, Chen, Chang, Xia, Baomei, Wu, Wei, Tang, Juanjuan, Chen, Qing, Tang, Lili, Yang, Hui, Zhang, Zhennian, Lu, Yan, Yang, Ye, Zhao, Yang“…The total numbers of TH-positive neurons and GFAP-positive cells in the substantia nigra pars compacts (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) were obtained stereologically using the optical fractionator method. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method was used to detect the inflammatory cytokines in the serum, including TNF-α (Ttumor necrosis factor alpha) and IFN-γ (interferon gamma). …”
Publicado 2019
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95919“…Visual acuity (VA) was assessed using a Snellen eye chart and converted to early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) letters, and central subfield thickness (CST) was measured using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Treatment frequency, mean VA, mean CST, percentage of patients with CST of ≤ 300 µm, mean IOP, IOP events, and IOP treatments pre- and post-FAc implant administration were measured. …”
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95920por Shi, Wei-Li, Zhao, Jun, Yuan, Rong, Lu, Yan, Xin, Qi-Qi, Liu, Yu, Cong, Wei-Hong, Chen, Ke-Ji“…The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and percentage of MI area were evaluated with animal ultrasound and Masson staining. The average optical densities (AODs) of CD31 and vWF in the myocardial IBZ were detected by immunofluorescence. …”
Publicado 2019
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