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“…MRI brain showed a 22 x 29 x 26 mm sellar mass extending into the suprasellar cistern displacing and compressing the optic nerves and chiasm superiorly with partial invasion into the right cavernous sinus. …”
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“…Clinical Case: A 52-year-old woman with a history of multinodular goiter was incidentally found to have a 2.2 x 1.8 x 2.1 cm pituitary macroadenoma with suprasellar extension, mass effect on the optic chiasm, and left cavernous sinus involvement when she presented with chest pain, palpitations, headache, and left-sided numbness and weakness. …”
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“…To investigate how these species avoid dangerous states across temperatures, we optically mapped the electrical activity across the surfaces of alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) hearts at 23°C and 38°C over a range of physiological heart rates and compare them with that of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). …”
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“…Beige fibroblasts demonstrated decreased ability to secrete monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) (17294 +/- 563 relative optical density (OD), C57Bl/6 vs. 10519 +/- 2348 relative OD, Beige, p = 0.0083) and members of the insulin-like growth factor regulatory axis, IGF-1 and IGFBP2 (IGF-1; 473.8 +/- 40.6 relative OD, C57Bl/6 vs. 149.8 +/- 133.7 relative OD, Beige, p = 0.0159 and IGFBP2; 17918 +/- 664 relative OD, C57Bl/6 vs. 15451 +/- 690 relative OD, Beige, p = 0.0111). …”
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“…The secondary outcome was physiologic stress, measured by a single continuous measurement of the participants’ heart rate with optical photoplethysmography. RESULTS: From September 3, 2019, to January 21, 2020, 150 advanced paramedics underwent randomization. …”
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“…Furthermore, both western and eastern scientific societies have recently recommended that treatment should be based on optical diagnosis (ideally with magnification) which estimates the histology endoscopically. …”
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“…Platelet counts at presentation ranged 14-136 and D-dimer ranged 4000 to >44,000. HIT ELISA optical densities were persistently elevated. Three patients were admitted to hospital and received non-heparin parenteral anticoagulation, IVIG, and steroids. …”
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“…The most common presentation overall was optic neuritis (ON) (119 patients among 275 patients with presentation data [43.3%]), while acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), brain, or brainstem onset was predominant among 69 patients aged younger than 12 years (47 patients [68.1%]), including 41 patients with ADEM (59.4%). …”
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“…Several samples were taken from each nest and were observed under different optical magnifying devices. In the second stage, their chemical composition was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS). …”
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“…Abbreviations: 7-AAD: 7-aminoactinomycin D; ADCC: antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity; ADCP: antibody dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis; ADPR: adenosine diphosphate ribose; APC: allophycocyanin; cADPR: cyclic ADP-ribose; cDNA: complementary DNA; BSA: bovine serum albumin; CD38: cluster of differentiation 38; CDC: complement dependent cytotoxicity; CFA: Freund’s complete adjuvant; CHO: Chinese hamster ovary; CCP4: collaborative computational project, number 4; COOT: crystallographic object-oriented toolkit; DAPI: 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid; DSC: differential scanning calorimetry; 3D: three dimensional; εNAD+: nicotinamide 1,N(6)-ethenoadenine dinucleotide; ECD: extracellular domain; EGF: epidermal growth factor; FACS: fluorescence activated cell sorting; FcγR: Fc gamma receptors; FITC: fluorescein isothiocyanate; HEK: human embryonic kidney; HEPES: 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid; IgG: immunoglobulin; IFA: incomplete Freund’s adjuvant; IFNγ: Interferon gamma; KB: kinetic buffer; kDa: kilodalton; KEGG: kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; M: molar; mM: millimolar; MFI: mean fluorescent intensity; NA: nicotinic acid; NAD: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADP: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NAM: nicotinamide; NGS: next-generation sequencing; NHS/EDC: N-Hydroxysuccinimide/ ethyl (dimethylamino propyl) carbodiimide; Ni-NTA: nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid; nL: nanoliter; NK: natural killer; NMN: nicotinamide mononucleotide; OD: optical density; PARP: poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase; PBS: phosphate-buffered saline; PBMC: peripheral blood mononuclear cell; PDB: protein data bank; PE: phycoerythrin; PISA: protein interfaces, surfaces, and assemblies: PK: pharmacokinetics; mol: picomolar; RNA: ribonucleic acid; RLU: relative luminescence units; rpm: rotations per minute; RU: resonance unit; SEC: size exclusion chromatography; SEM: standard error of the mean; SIRT: sirtuins; SPR: surface plasmon resonance; µg: microgram; µM: micromolar; µL: microliter…”
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“…Average crystallite size measured for Bi(2)O(3), Bi(2)O(3)/GO and Bi(2)O(3)/CuO/GO nanocomposites by Scherrer equation, Scherrer plot and WH-plot methods are (5.1, 13.9, 11.5)nm, (5.4, 14.2, 11.3)nm and (5.2, 13.5, 12.0)nm respectively. Optical properties such as absorption peaks and band-gap energies are studied by UV–vis spectroscopy. …”
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“…Moreover, the accuracy of AF4 in terms of size characterization of the starch granules was evaluated by optical microscopy (OM). The results revealed that the type of dispersant and viscosity of the carrier liquid affect the accuracy of size characterization of the starch granules. …”
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“…The optimization principles and research progress on optical absorption detection are briefly introduced. …”
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“…Retinal function was evaluated using electroretinography. In vivo optical coherence tomography and in vitro haematoxylin and eosin staining were performed to observe the pathological retinal changes in each group after light damage. …”
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“…Sensitivity of BAL GM (≥1.0 optical density index [ODI]: 86% [24/28]) was substantially higher than that of serum GM (≥0.5 ODI: 38% [39/102]) (χ(2) = 19.83, P < 0.001), serum BDG (≥70 pg/mL: 33% [31/95]) (χ(2) = 24.65, P < 0.001), and fungal culture (33% [84/253]) (χ(2) = 29.38, P < 0.001). …”
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“…METHODS: Fundus photographs and OCT images were carefully examined by clinicians to identify glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). When GON was detected by the reader, the finding was further evaluated by another clinician. …”
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“…MePD GABA neurones in female Vgat-cre ovariectomised mice (n=6) were virally infected to express channelrhodopsin 2 protein and MePD GABAergic terminals in the ARC were selectively stimulated by blue light via a chronically implanted fibre-optic cannula in the ARC. Sustained optogenetic stimulation at 10 and 20Hz of MePD GABAergic terminals in the ARC dose-dependently suppressed pulsatile LH secretion (LH IPI; control: 23.34 ± 2.11 min vs. 10Hz: 38.08 ± 3.61 min; 20Hz: 56.67 ± 3.33 min, p<0.05, n=6). …”
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“…Brain MRI revealed a 2.5×1.8×1.6 cm sellar and suprasellar mass with rim enhancement and compression of the optic chiasm. Pre-operative pituitary hormonal evaluation showed central hypogonadism, growth hormone deficiency and secondary adrenal insufficiency: FSH 0.4 mIU/mL (n < 15mIU/mL), LH <0.2mIU/mL (n < 10 mIU/mL), AM Testosterone 8 ng/dL (n 250-1100 ng/dL), IGF-1 38 ng/ml (n 52-328 ng/mL), ACTH 5.6 pg/mL (n 7.2-63 pg/mL), AM cortisol 4.9 ug/mL (n 4-10 ug/dL). …”
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“…A pituitary MRI revealed a 3.9 cm lobulated, intra and supra-sellar mass with mass effect on the optic chiasm and 75% encasement of the left supra-clinoid internal carotid artery. …”
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