Tabla de Contenidos: “…Alcohol biosensors -- More single enzyme biosensors -- Multiple enzyme biosensors -- Carbon electrode enzyme-based biosensors -- Organic phase enzyme biosensors -- Alternate electron donors -- Fabrication and miniaturization techniques -- Microelectrodes -- Enzyme modified microelectrodes -- Miniaturized arrays -- Semiconductor needle -- ENFET biosensors -- Encapsulation and membranes -- Optical technology -- Principles of optical measurements -- Absorption spectroscopy -- Reflectance spectroscopy -- Chemiluminescence -- Fluorescence -- Phosphorescence -- Oxyhemoglobin and oximetry -- Digital image processing -- Optodes -- Optical waveguides -- Ligh-addressable potentiometric sensor -- Miscellaneous transducer technologies -- Enzyme-based calorimetry -- Piezoelectric microbalances -- Surface acoustic wave transducers -- Chemomechanical hydrogels -- Liquid crystal sensors -- Enzyme reactors with high performance liquid chromatography -- Immunosensors -- Potentiometric immunosensors -- Amperometric immunosensors -- Enzyme-linked immunoassays.…”