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40961por Watzlawick, Ralf, Rind, Julian, Sena, Emily S., Brommer, Benedikt, Zhang, Tian, Kopp, Marcel A., Dirnagl, Ulrich, Macleod, Malcolm R., Howells, David W., Schwab, Jan M.“…The data justify OECs as a cellular substrate to develop and optimize minimally invasive and safe cellular transplantation paradigms for the lesioned spinal cord embedded into state-of-the-art Phase I/II clinical trial design studies for human SCI.…”
Publicado 2016
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40962por Wojniusz, Slawomir, Callens, Nina, Sütterlin, Stefan, Andersson, Stein, De Schepper, Jean, Gies, Inge, Vanbesien, Jesse, De Waele, Kathleen, Van Aken, Sara, Craen, Margarita, Vögele, Claus, Cools, Martine, Haraldsen, Ira R.“…Fifteen girls with idiopathic CPP; median age 10.4 years, treated with slow-release GnRHa (triptorelin acetate—Decapeptyl SR® 11.25) and 15 age-matched controls, were assessed with a comprehensive test battery consisting of paper and pencil tests, computerized tasks, behavioral paradigms, heart rate variability, and questionnaires filled in by the children's parents. …”
Publicado 2016
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40963por Zhang, XiChun, Strassman, Andrew M, Novack, Victor, Brin, Mitchell F, Burstein, Rami“…MATERIAL AND METHODS: Using electrophysiological techniques, we identified 161 C- and 135 Aδ-meningeal nociceptors in rats and determined their mechanical response threshold and responsiveness to chemical stimulation of their dural receptive fields with TRPV1 and TRPA1 agonists seven days after BoNT-A administration to different extracranial sites. Two paradigms were compared: distribution of 5 U BoNT-A to the lambdoid and sagittal sutures alone, and 1.25 U to the sutures and 3.75 U to the temporalis and trapezius muscles. …”
Publicado 2016
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40964“…The findings will inform further explorations with larger cohorts, different sensory modalities, and different EBC paradigms and provide a reference set for future EBC studies of children having ASD and non-human models.…”
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40965“…However, the majority of SCC tumors lack specific targetable mutations, making development of new treatment paradigms for this disease challenging. In the present study, we used iterative non-negative matrix factorization, an unbiased clustering method, on mRNA expression data from the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) and a panel of 24 SCC cell lines to classify three disease segments within SCC. …”
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40966por Zheng, Jie, Harris, Marcelline R., Masci, Anna Maria, Lin, Yu, Hero, Alfred, Smith, Barry, He, Yongqun“…Our case studies were designed to show how OBCS can be used for the consistent representation of statistical analysis pipelines under two different research paradigms. Other ongoing projects using OBCS for statistical data processing are also discussed. …”
Publicado 2016
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40967por Casali, Nicola, Broda, Agnieszka, Harris, Simon R., Parkhill, Julian, Brown, Timothy, Drobniewski, Francis“…CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that (1) certain paradigms need to be revised, such as the 12 SNP distance as the gold standard upper threshold to identify plausible transmissions; (2) WGS technology is helpful to rule out the possibility of direct transmission when isolates are separated by a substantial number of SNPs; (3) the concept of a transmission chain or network may not be useful in institutional or household settings; (4) the practice of isolating single colonies prior to sequencing is likely to lead to an overestimation of the number of SNPs between cases resulting from direct transmission; and (5) despite appreciable genomic diversity within a host, transmission of tuberculosis rarely results in minority variants becoming dominant. …”
Publicado 2016
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40968“…Several effectors of neuronal NF-κB have been identified, including calcium, inflammatory cytokines (i.e., tumor necrosis factor alpha), and the induction of experimental paradigms thought to reflect learning and memory at the cellular level (i.e., long-term potentiation). …”
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40969“…Prior studies have largely assessed autonomic functioning in stress paradigms or at the trait level, yet to date, no research has investigated the ANS during a diagnostic interview, a ubiquitous task employed in both research and clinical settings. …”
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40970“…These results suggest that V1-lesion monkeys can use informative cues to localize stimuli in the contra-lesional hemifield, consistent with reports of a human blindsight subject being able to direct attention in cueing paradigms. Because the superior colliculus (SC) may contribute to residual visual capabilities after V1 lesions, and because this structure is important for controlling attentional resources, we hypothesize that our results reflect, among others, SC involvement in integrating top-down task knowledge for guiding orienting behavior.…”
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40971por Stone, Oliver A., Carter, James G., Lin, P. Charles, Paleolog, Ewa, Machado, Maria J. C., Bates, David O.“…Therapeutic vascular remodelling paradigms may therefore require treatments that modulate blood flow to utilize endogenous VEGF, in combination with exogenous Ang1, for effective neovascularization.…”
Publicado 2017
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40972“…Indeed, amygdala hyperactivation seems to strongly depend on stimuli and experimental paradigms, sample heterogeneity and size, as well as on limitations of neuroimaging techniques. …”
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40973por Salkovic, Dina, Hobert, Markus A., Bellut, Carolin, Funer, Florian, Renno, Sarah, Haertner, Linda, Hasmann, Sandra E., Staebler, Jana, Geritz, Johanna, Suenkel, Ulrike, Fallgatter, Andreas J., Eschweiler, Gerhard W., Berg, Daniela, Maetzler, Walter“…Absolute dual-task performance and relative dual-task costs (DTC, relative performance under dual-task conditions compared with single-task conditions) were assessed in two paradigms: walking while subtracting serial 7 s and walking while checking boxes on a clipboard. …”
Publicado 2017
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40974“…RESULTS: We performed two laboratory experiments to test different paradigms in domesticated R. tanezumi and R. n. humiliatus. …”
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40975“…AHM and AHE (200 mg/kg, p.o), fluoxetine (5 mg/kg, i.p) and diazepam (DZM) (1 mg/kg, p.o) were administered during the 7 day stress exposure period, and rats were assessed for antidepressant and anxiolytic behavioral despair paradigms. Antioxidant enzymes and oxidative stress markers were measured in brain tissue of depressed rats. …”
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40976“…The primary outcomes are reward and default mode network activity and connectivity evoked by paradigms measuring different facets of reward and emotion processing. …”
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40977por Tomlinson, Julianna J., Shutinoski, Bojan, Dong, Li, Meng, Fanyi, Elleithy, Dina, Lengacher, Nathalie A., Nguyen, Angela P., Cron, Greg O., Jiang, Qiubo, Roberson, Erik D., Nussbaum, Robert L., Majbour, Nour K., El-Agnaf, Omar M., Bennett, Steffany A., Lagace, Diane C., Woulfe, John M., Sad, Subash, Brown, Earl G., Schlossmacher, Michael G.“…Future studies will address: the role of Mapt and mutant SNCA alleles in infection paradigms; the contribution of xenobiotics in the initiation of idiopathic PD; and the safety to the host when systemically targeting α-synuclein by immunotherapy. …”
Publicado 2017
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40978“…Bacopa monnieri (40 and 80 mg/kg, p.o) and the positive control, gabapentin (75 mg/kg, i.p), were administered daily after CCI or sham surgery and the behavioral paradigms of static- and dynamic-allodynia (paw withdrawal threshold to von Frey filament stimulation [PWT] and paw withdrawal latency to light-brushing [PWL]), cold-allodynia (paw withdrawal duration [PWD] to acetone), heat- (PWL to heat-stimulus) and punctate-hyperalgesia (PWD to pin-prick) were assessed on days 3, 7, 14 and 21. …”
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40979por Bott, Nicholas T., Lange, Alex, Rentz, Dorene, Buffalo, Elizabeth, Clopton, Paul, Zola, Stuart“…Conclusions: Human scoring of a VPC decisional task using a built-in laptop web camera correlated strongly with automated scoring of the same task using a standard high frame rate eye tracker camera.While this method is not suitable for eye tracking paradigms requiring the collection and analysis of fine-grained metrics, such as fixation points, built-in web cameras are a standard feature of most smart devices (e.g., laptops, tablets, smart phones) and can be effectively employed to track eye movements on decisional tasks with high accuracy and minimal cost.…”
Publicado 2017
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40980por Simhadri, Rama K., Fast, Eva M., Guo, Rong, Schultz, Michaela J., Vaisman, Natalie, Ortiz, Luis, Bybee, Joanna, Slatko, Barton E., Frydman, Horacio M.“…Our findings implicate interactions between bacterial species as a key factor in determining the overall composition of the microbiome and thus reveal new paradigms to consider in the development of disease control strategies.…”
Publicado 2017
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