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  1. 7541
    “…To shed light on the neural basis of this important and yet poorly understood association between different input modalities in the human brain, we designed a crossmodal frequency-tagging paradigm coupled to brain activity recording via scalp and intracerebral electroencephalography. …”
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    Neurophysiological evidence for crossmodal (face-name) person-identity representation in the human left ventral temporal cortex
  2. 7542
    “…The present study aims to examine negative reinforcement principles of substance use among adolescent cannabis and alcohol users by pairing a cue reactivity paradigm with an aversive interoceptive stimulus. Adolescents (ages 15–17), classified as controls (CTL; n = 18), cannabis and/or alcohol experimenters (CAN+ALC-EXP; n = 16), or individuals meeting clinical criteria for cannabis and/or alcohol use disorder (CAN+ALC-SUD; n = 13) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging during which they experienced an aversive interoceptive probe delivered via breathing load while simultaneously performing a cue reactivity paradigm. …”
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    Do Adolescents Use Substances to Relieve Uncomfortable Sensations? A Preliminary Examination of Negative Reinforcement among Adolescent Cannabis and Alcohol Users
  3. 7543
    por Schmid, Gerrit, Braun, Daniel A.
    Publicado 2020
    “…We discuss benefits and limitations of our paradigm regarding a better understanding of distributed information processing.…”
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    Human group coordination in a sensorimotor task with neuron-like decision-making
  4. 7544
    “…Over the last few decades, the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has produced an overwhelming flow of data and services, which has shifted the access control paradigm from a fixed desktop environment to dynamic cloud environments. …”
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    A Survey of Context-Aware Access Control Mechanisms for Cloud and Fog Networks: Taxonomy and Open Research Issues
  5. 7545
    “…As expected, oral administration of ergothioneine prior to and during the SDS paradigm had a preventative effect on SDS-induced depressive behaviors, such as social avoidance and depression-like sleep abnormalities, particularly those of rapid eye movement sleep. …”
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    Ergothioneine, a metabolite of the gut bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri, protects against stress-induced sleep disturbances
  6. 7546
    por Walsh, Kenneth, Benjamin, Richard
    Publicado 2020
    “…The principles of the paradigm need to be introduced throughout mental health services, but especially in inpatient units where a predominantly biomedical perspective can preclude a more holistic approach. …”
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    Using Participatory Methods to Engage Multidisciplinary Clinical Staff in the Embedding of Trauma-Informed Care and Practice Principles in a Sub-Acute Mental Health Inpatient Unit
  7. 7547
    “…Sense of agency was evaluated through the Sensory Attenuation paradigm. In this paradigm, in a comparison with externally generated sensations, the degree to which perceived intensity of self-generated sensations is reduced is considered an implicit measure of sense of agency. …”
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    Self-Harming and Sense of Agency in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder
  8. 7548
    “…This was not explainable with the current cancer paradigm that has guided cancer therapy and early detection for many years. …”
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    Breast cancer and the black swan
  9. 7549
    “…Following HIE, mice had a mild discrimination impairment as measured by incorrect responses but were able to learn the paradigm to similar levels as controls. During reversal, HIE mice required significantly more total trials, errors and correction trials across the paradigm. …”
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    Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Yields Permanent Deficits in Learning Acquisition: A Preclinical Touchscreen Assessment
  10. 7550
    “…COVID-19 accentuates the case for a global, rather than an international, development paradigm. The novel disease is a prime example of a development challenge for all countries, through the failure of public health as a global public good. …”
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    COVID-19 and the case for global development
  11. 7551
    “…Thus the Panspermia paradigm provides the raison d'etre for Lamarckian Inheritance. …”
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    The efficient Lamarckian spread of life in the cosmos
  12. 7552
    por Goldwater, Paul N.
    Publicado 2020
    “…Mainstream researchers explain the etiology of SIDS with the cardiorespiratory paradigm. This has been the focus of intense study for many decades without providing consistent supporting data to link CNS findings to epidemiological risk factors or to the usual clinicopathological findings. …”
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    SIDS, prone sleep position and infection: An overlooked epidemiological link in current SIDS research? Key evidence for the “Infection Hypothesis”
  13. 7553
    “…OBJECTIVE: The objective of the current article is to highlight an example of a new paradigm, Scientific Edutainment. The manuscript describes how educational researchers and technologists worked together to develop a multi-media bullying prevention experience, called Free2B for middle school students paying particular attention to ensure that the programming was not only relevant to all students but also was appealing and responsive to the needs of urban youth. …”
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    The Free2B Multi-Media Bullying Prevention Experience: An Exemplar of Scientific Edutainment
  14. 7554
    por Porter, Baylee A., Mueller, Thomas
    Publicado 2020
    “…Central to our paradigm, the study identifies the teleostean amygdaloid nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract (nLOT), an olfactory integrative structure that links dopaminergic telencephalic groups to the amygdala alongside redefining the putative zebrafish olfactory pallium (“Dp”). …”
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    The Zebrafish Amygdaloid Complex – Functional Ground Plan, Molecular Delineation, and Everted Topology
  15. 7555
    “…SIGNIFICANCE: Despite reductions in seizure burden, the lack of full seizure freedom for any ASD tested suggests that this screening paradigm may be useful for testing novel compounds with potential utility in pharmacoresistant epilepsy.…”
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    Evaluation of subchronic administration of antiseizure drugs in spontaneously seizing rats
  16. 7556
    “…In the study of utilitarian morality, the sacrificial dilemma paradigm has been the dominant approach for years. …”
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    Utilitarianism in minimal-group decision making is less common than equality-based morality, mostly harm-oriented, and rarely impartial
  17. 7557
    “…On the side, binge drinking paradigm consists of ethanol exposure that reflects the usual consumption of adolescents, which elicits deleterious effects, determined by high ethanol consumption, in a short period. …”
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    Ganoderma lucidum Ameliorates Neurobehavioral Changes and Oxidative Stress Induced by Ethanol Binge Drinking
  18. 7558
    “…The paradigm yields measures of precision in frequency and AM domains, based on the distribution of participants’ estimates of the target. …”
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    Speech-in-noise detection is related to auditory working memory precision for frequency
  19. 7559
    “…Its mission is to generate evidence on the effects of medical interventions using observational health-care databases while addressing the aforementioned concerns by following a recently proposed paradigm. We define 10 principles of LEGEND that enshrine this new paradigm, prescribing the generation and dissemination of evidence on many research questions at once; for example, comparing all treatments for a disease for many outcomes, thus preventing publication bias. …”
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    Principles of Large-scale Evidence Generation and Evaluation across a Network of Databases (LEGEND)
  20. 7560
    “…These findings are similar to those previously evident using a memory paradigm, suggesting that the effects of CBD on medial temporal and striatal function may be task independent.…”
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    A single dose of cannabidiol modulates medial temporal and striatal function during fear processing in people at clinical high risk for psychosis
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